{"id":72425,"date":"2024-02-29T06:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/?p=72425"},"modified":"2024-02-24T17:56:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T22:56:29","slug":"how-monarchs-treat-their-rivals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2024\/02\/how-monarchs-treat-their-rivals\/","title":{"rendered":"How Monarchs Treat Their Rivals"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/305\/2024\/02\/611px-Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72452 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/305\/2024\/02\/611px-Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven-e1708815228882.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"609\" height=\"428\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>British observer Mary Harrington thinks the United States is drifting back to the frame of mind that favors monarchy.\u00a0 Not because of Donald Trump, but because of a shift in thinking that she sees in political operatives of both parties.<\/p>\n<p>She has written a piece for Unherd entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/unherd.com\/2024\/02\/the-dawn-of-americas-monarchy\/?tl_inbound=1&amp;tl_groups%5B0%5D=18743&amp;tl_period_type=3\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The dawn of America\u2019s monarchy\u00a0<\/a> with the deck \u201cPretenders to the throne will be annihilated.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"premium-content\">\nHarrington points out that the olden days of the British monarchy were often quite violent.\u00a0 Different claimants to the throne often fought wars with each other, with the losers often executed.\u00a0 Various \u201cpretenders\u201d\u2013that is, individuals with some claim to the kingship\u2013often met the same fate.\u00a0 But such violence ended with the \u201cGlorious Revolution\u201d of 1688, in which Parliament peacefully deposed one king and crowned another, while limiting his power and putting him under the strict control of the legislature.\u00a0 Ever since, government under this \u201cconstitutional monarchy\u201d has been a peaceful affair.\u00a0 She writes,\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"headline\">In a monarchy proper, as opposed to the constitutional kind, political legitimacy rests not in the\u00a0<em>system<\/em>\u00a0so much as in the person of the monarch: a king only becomes meaningfully a king when enough powerful people perceive him as having that special extra\u00a0<em>something<\/em>\u00a0that elevates him to royalty. And a pretender is someone else competing to be seen in this light \u2014 either by the same cadre of the powerful or by a rival cadre. In this situation, the only sure-fire way to eliminate the risk posed by a pretender is to eliminate the pretender.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But England developed another approach to government, one also adopted by the United States, which did away with the monarchy altogether.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This model views politics as properly a contest of<em>\u00a0ideas<\/em>\u00a0rather than<em>\u00a0individuals<\/em>, conducted in a political space that at least aspires to neutrality. Political rivalries, in this order, are to be contained via a matrix of shared norms \u2014 one that, importantly, includes a convention of not imprisoning, persecuting, or bumping off one\u2019s rivals.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yes, allegiance to Donald Trump seems to be to his \u201cperson,\u201d rather than to his ideas, as such.\u00a0 Harrington writes,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The surest evidence in favour of an American tilt towards autocracy comes not directly from Trump, or even from neoreactionary writers. . . . Rather, it lurks in the political class, in the tiers just below Presidential incumbents or hopefuls \u2014 and especially in the weaponisation of American institutions as tools of political persecution.<\/p>\n<p>This is, increasingly, a bipartisan strategy. . . .A court in New York City <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/5d710932-526a-4205-8fc4-f2ba86c5c148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\">ordered Donald Trump to pay a $354 million fine<\/a> in a civil fraud trial, one of a plethora of ongoing efforts to impeach or otherwise hamper Trump via the courts.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Democrats have been mobilizing the courts, the Justice Department, the FBI, and the CIA to punish Trump.\u00a0 Republicans have been trying to do something similar to Joe Biden with congressional hearings and special counsels, but so far with less impact.<\/p>\n<p>Harrington says that \u201ca new consensus is solidifying among the American political class: one that departs increasingly dramatically from its British constitutional forebear\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In this emerging order no one expects to persuade their opponents. . . .There is no point contesting ideas, if people\u2019s loyalties are tribal. But if this is so, how do you win? The answer appears to be: by capturing institutions, then going after the other tribe\u2019s leader. There is no such thing as neutral regulatory, governance or administrative infrastructure in this existential struggle against political opponents. . . .<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"image\">\n<blockquote><p>An order seems to be emerging in which victory requires more than just defeating opposition parties: it necessitates the annihilation of rival pretenders. And in turn implies the replacement of a politics of ideas, by one of divinely marked persons. Should this order consolidate itself, it will, whatever the window-dressing, be a monarchical regime.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>She notes that the English influence is declining in the United States, so it isn\u2019t surprising that the Anglo-American political tradition in this country is fading too.\u00a0 That heritage has been targeted by the \u201cprogressives.\u201d\u00a0 Ironically, they are the ones who are calling Trump such a threat to democracy that he needs to be annihilated, sounding like the anti-democratic rulers of old.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt present,\u201d Harrington concludes, \u201cthe keenest supporters of American diversity are generally also those loudest in expressing anxieties about a putative Trumpian Caesar. It will be ironic in the extreme if it does turn out that the real bulwark against autocracy was America\u2019s now rapidly dissolving Anglo heritage.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Illustration:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_VIII#\/media\/File:Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra,_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Henry VIII, King of England<\/a>, by Hans Holbein the Younger \u2013 Galleria Nazionale d&amp;#039;Arte Antica, Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=76791967<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\">\n<div class=\"authorfootnote\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>British observer Mary Harrington thinks the United States is drifting back to the frame of mind that favors monarchy.\u00a0 Not because of Donald Trump, but because of a shift in thinking that she sees in political operatives of both parties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1281,"featured_media":72452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,19,20,26,35,36],"tags":[14417,3881,6743,1479,14420],"class_list":["post-72425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america","category-government","category-history","category-law","category-philosophy-2","category-politics","tag-anglo-american-tradition","tag-donald-trump","tag-liberal-democracy","tag-monarchy","tag-weaponizing-institutions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Monarchs Treat Their Rivals<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"British observer Mary Harrington thinks the United States is drifting back to the frame of mind that favors monarchy.\u00a0 Not because of Donald Trump, 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