{"id":8663,"date":"2015-09-10T01:00:44","date_gmt":"2015-09-10T08:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/goodletters\/?p=8663"},"modified":"2015-09-09T13:07:13","modified_gmt":"2015-09-09T20:07:13","slug":"a-lottery-for-barbarians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/goodletters\/2015\/09\/a-lottery-for-barbarians\/","title":{"rendered":"A Lottery for Barbarians"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/162\/2015\/09\/the_lottery.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8666\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/162\/2015\/09\/the_lottery-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"the_lottery\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\"><\/a>From time to time in my unorthodox career, I\u2019ve found myself teaching a class\u2014be it in ethics or literature or law\u2014which includes a reading of Shirley Jackson\u2019s horror story, <em>The Lottery<\/em>, first introduced in eighth grade English (or it was back in the day) and having the singular distinction of being the one story most retain memory of\u2014even those who despise fiction.<\/p>\n<p>I can\u2019t possibly spoil the story by telling the ending, as everyone must\u2019ve read it. So it is only memory that I prod when I relate that the denouement involves a contemporary American village\u2019s annual custom of stoning a lottery winner\u2014this time, a housewife and mother\u2014all in order to make the corn crop grow. At least that\u2019s the implied reason, as the purpose is left vague. The power of the story lies in the chilling nonchalance with which the ordinary townspeople conduct this yearly slaughter.<\/p>\n<p>My students react with predictable disgust at the characters\u2019 ignorance\u2014\u201cdoing something for which they have no good reason,\u201d it is often expressed.<\/p>\n<p>But surely those are the wrong objections, I say.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019re faulting them because they\u2019re illogical? Because there\u2019s no real correlation between human sacrifice and corn growth?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If so, what if there <em>was<\/em> a \u201cgood\u201d reason? What if blood spill <em>were<\/em> actually to make corn grow, and science said that it did. Would that make the townspeople right? What if hunger could be eliminated, lives saved, etc., with the shedding of this particular character\u2019s plasma?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>And so the questioning goes, with the old utilitarian argument for the good set up against the old natural law one: A larger good justifies the dubious means that accomplish it <em>vs.<\/em> a good, no matter how large, cannot change the nature of, nor sanction the commission of, an evil meant to bring it about.<\/p>\n<p>Yada. Yada. Yada.<\/p>\n<p>The exercise is useful because it flushes out the uneasy peace, willful complicity, and deliberate ignorance that so often stand in place of moral judgments now. But it\u2019s also useful because pointing to real-world correlatives is so chillingly easy.<\/p>\n<p>To wit, these headlines and news stories:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifenews.com\/2015\/08\/07\/planned-parenthood-has-been-selling-body-parts-from-aborted-babies-for-at-least-15-years\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Planned Parenthood Has Been Selling Body Parts from Aborted Babies for at least 15 years.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2015\/aug\/19\/planned-parenthood-kept-aborted-babies-alive-to-ha\/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&amp;utm_medium=RSS\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Planned Parenthood kept aborted babies alive to harvest organs, ex-technician says.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/more-videos-to-be-released-of-alleged-planned-parenthood-abortion-practices-selling-body-parts\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">More Planned Parenthood videos coming.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For the squeamish, the links above take you to stories and videos involving accusations that Planned Parenthood, an abortion provider, has been selling the parts of aborted infants. Some of the charges suggest that babies are born alive, and even being kept alive, in order to harvest their organs and sell them for stem-cell research.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of people want intact hearts these days,\u201d says senior director of Planned Parenthood\u2019s medical services, Dr. Deborah Nucatola, in one video. \u201cWe\u2019ve been very good at getting heart, lung, liver because we know that, so I\u2019m not gonna crush that part. I\u2019m gonna basically crush below. I\u2019m gonna crush above and I\u2019m gonna see if I can get it all intact.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?t=159&amp;v=MjCs_gvImyw\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">In another video<\/a>, Mary Gatter, medical director of the PP Pasadena offices, is shown discussing abortion procedures with a supposed biotech salesman. Gatter offers to use \u201cless crunchy\u201d methods to abort babies so as to better obtain intact body parts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/planned-parenthood-techs-cut-through-face-to-harvest-brain-heart-still-beating\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">And in yet another<\/a>, a former technician describes the glee with which her supervisor tapped the heart of a child on the operating table, jumpstarting it into a beat, then told her to cut open the face in order to better access the brain.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/energycommerce.house.gov\/press-release\/committee-expands-planned-parenthood-investigation\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Congressional subcommittee on Oversight and Planning is looking into it all<\/a>, as Planned Parenthood is taxpayer funded. Among the laws potentially broken is the Born Alive Infants Protection Act, which requires infants born during the process of abortion to be provided with medical care.<\/p>\n<p>There is a fine context for this scandal. You can\u2019t sell fetal tissue, regardless, under federal law. But you can <em>donate<\/em> fetal tissue from aborted babies. Planned Parenthood argues that the undercover videos show only efforts to reimburse the costs they undergo in the harvesting of the parts that they donate\u2014i.e., that there is no profit involved.<\/p>\n<p>So I return to my original objection made in my \u201cLottery\u201d classes: is that really the point? Whether this is a commercial thing or not? What if it was the law that a baby\u2019s parts could be harvested, regardless of whether she were alive or dead, if the intention were to donate the parts to stem cell research? Is it only a matter of legislative fiat and beneficent intent?<\/p>\n<p>In the Nucatola video, the doctor explains how a baby can be positioned so as to allow for delivery up to the neck before killing and dissecting. This is of course a violation of the partial-birth abortion ban\u2014but again, what if the purpose is to donate the parts to science?<\/p>\n<p>Extract her up to the neck, then tweeze out her heart, kidneys, liver\u2014and just use the verb \u201cbequeath\u201d or \u201cgive\u201d or \u201ccontribute\u201d when you do. You\u2019ll get your tax deduction, just like you do at Goodwill or St. Vinny\u2019s when you drop off your old overcoat and microwave.<\/p>\n<p>In all the turnings of this macabre carousel, the law and science and commerce converge, dancing upon a set of semantic fictions too preposterous even for a child to believe in.<\/p>\n<p>But there are plenty who play the game nonetheless. They spin the wheel. Cue the defenders of this practice, who scream that even to investigate this matter is to \u201cwage a war on women and healthcare.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Well, that doesn\u2019t bother me a bit. Because I\u2019m not playing. I do indeed set myself against any woman or man alike who does this abominable thing. Opposition to such inhumanity is justified in both its means and end. And if I am an exile to the scientific, legal, or cultural community for doing so, that\u2019s just fine. I\u2019ll happily play the outcast. Stone me.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #0066cc;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/goodletters\/author\/agharmon\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>A.G. Harmon<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0teaches Shakespeare, Law and Literature, Jurisprudence, and Writing at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. His novel,\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #000000;\">A House All Stilled,<\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">won the 2001 Peter Taylor Prize for the Novel.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From time to time in my unorthodox career, I\u2019ve found myself teaching a class\u2014be it in ethics or literature or law\u2014which includes a reading of Shirley Jackson\u2019s horror story, The Lottery, first introduced in eighth grade English (or it was back in the day) and having the singular distinction of being the one story most [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1049,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1219],"tags":[339,1871,129,146,1872],"class_list":["post-8663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-g-harmon","category-culture-topical-categories","tag-abortion","tag-planned-parenthood","tag-politics","tag-society-and-culture","tag-utilitarianism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Lottery for Barbarians<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From time to time in my unorthodox career, I\u2019ve found myself teaching a class\u2014be it in ethics or literature or law\u2014which includes a reading of Shirley\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/goodletters\/2015\/09\/a-lottery-for-barbarians\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Lottery for Barbarians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From time to time in my unorthodox career, I\u2019ve found myself teaching a class\u2014be it in ethics or literature or law\u2014which includes a reading of Shirley\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/goodletters\/2015\/09\/a-lottery-for-barbarians\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Good Letters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-10T08:00:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-09T20:07:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/goodletters\/files\/2015\/09\/the_lottery-195x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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