{"id":10231,"date":"2018-07-16T20:46:27","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T02:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/?p=10231"},"modified":"2018-07-16T20:52:30","modified_gmt":"2018-07-17T02:52:30","slug":"tennessee-free-pre-k-update-from-no-effects-to-worse-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2018\/07\/tennessee-free-pre-k-update-from-no-effects-to-worse-effects.html","title":{"rendered":"Tennessee &#8220;free pre-K&#8221; update: from no effects to worse effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4547\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/533\/2016\/05\/1024px-thumbnail-1024x667.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"667\"><\/p>\n<p>Some time ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2013\/11\/parking-a-link-preschool-for-all.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">back in 2013, in fact<\/a>, I linked to a report on a free preschool program in Tennessee.\u00a0 The program was targeted at low-income families and had waiting\u00a0lists, and children were admitted on a randomized basis, rather than first-come, first-served, so that a comparison of participating vs. not-participating families made for a good way of measuring the effectiveness of preschool without any confounding variables.<\/p>\n<p>The study was a disappointment to pro-free-preschool advocates, because it did not show the gains in academic success its promoters hoped for.<\/p>\n<p>Now there\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0885200618300279\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a new study out<\/a>, that studies children all the way up to third grade.\u00a0 (Actually it\u2019s not new, published in April, but I\u2019m just now seeing it on my twitter feed.)\u00a0 The outcome?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Positive achievement effects at the end of pre-k reversed and began favoring the control children by 2nd and 3rd grade.<\/li>\n<li>VPK participants had more disciplinary infractions and special education placements by 3rd grade than control children.<\/li>\n<li>No effects of VPK were found on attendance or retention in the later grades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>What does this mean about preschool?\u00a0 Back in my original blog post, I had said that the push to free preschool was just as much about providing free daycare as improving educational outcomes for children, and I had observed that the very academic nature of American preschools, in which children do seatwork, was quite different than European preschools\u2019 greater focus on children\u2019s social and emotional development.<\/p>\n<p>Are preschool-aged children actively harmed by spending significant amounts of time with large groups of children?\u00a0 Does the academic focus mean that the European (German) experience of focusing on developing social skills is lost in the shuffle because that\u2019s not measured like academic achievement is?\u00a0 Is this all balanced out by middle-class parents in their at-home parenting, but not by working-class parents?\u00a0 Is the experience of children in the sort of family care that working-class families turn to absent state subsidies, not so bad after all?<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a lot that we don\u2019t know, so this again remains a caution, that we shouldn\u2019t jump too quickly into a norm of center-based care for everyone.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Image:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AUS_Navy_050114-N-3659B-050_he_Morale_Welfare_and_Recreation_Child_Development_Center_on_board_Naval_Support_Activity_Mid-South_in_Millington%2C_Tenn.%2C_provides_daycare_services.jpg; By U.S. Navy photo by Photographer\u2019s Mate 3rd Class Joseph M. Buliavac [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some time ago, back in 2013, in fact, I linked to a report on a free preschool program in Tennessee.\u00a0 The program was targeted at low-income families and had waiting\u00a0lists, and children were admitted on a randomized basis, rather than first-come, first-served, so that a comparison of participating vs. not-participating families made for a good [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":4547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[291,161],"class_list":["post-10231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-child-care","tag-daycare"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tennessee &quot;free pre-K&quot; 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