{"id":19007,"date":"2025-01-19T15:33:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T21:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/?p=19007"},"modified":"2025-01-19T15:33:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T21:33:32","slug":"the-era-of-1972-no-longer-exists-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2025\/01\/the-era-of-1972-no-longer-exists-in-2024.html","title":{"rendered":"The ERA of 1972 no longer exists in 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><figure id=\"attachment_5932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5932\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5932\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/533\/2017\/01\/Trump-WomensMarch_2017-top-1510075_32409710246.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"309\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Trump-WomensMarch_2017-top-1510075_(32409710246).jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>So on Friday, President Joe Biden declared that the Equal Rights Amendment is henceforth adopted, following the urging of supporters, based on arguments that the constitution doesn\u2019t have any provision for Amendment approvals setting time limits, so that the 1982 deadline was never valid.\u00a0 The National Archivist said, \u201cno, it\u2019s my job to certify amendments and I do not,\u201d and Biden supporters said, \u201cher role is purely ministerial,\u201d and, well, it should be apparent that if the role of certifying amendments is not really the National Archivist\u2019s, then neither is it the President\u2019s, as the constitution hardly specifies anything on this point.\u00a0 I think it\u2019s rather credible to say that it is left to ordinary legislation to fill in the details of a process the broad outlines of which are stated in the Constitution, but, even if that\u2019s not the case, it is the Supreme Court which makes this determination, and there have already been rulings which accept the deadline expiration as valid.<\/p>\n<p>Thus far, I\u2019m not going to hunt down references and links.<\/p>\n<p>But let\u2019s take a look at the text itself, the key statement, anyway, with a simple reference to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equal_Rights_Amendment\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikipedia for the factual context<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cEquality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What does this mean?<\/p>\n<p>In 1972, when it was passed by Congress and ratified by most of the states who would ultimately choose to do so, it would have been very straightforward.\u00a0 Neither the federal government nor the states can discriminate against women.\u00a0 To take simple examples, men and women must have equal access to Social Security or unemployment benefits, rather than, say, a woman who loses her job being treated as having been \u201cworking for pin money,\u201d as they used to say, rather than a breadwinner.<\/p>\n<p>Now?<\/p>\n<p>Pretty much every word in that sentence is contested.<\/p>\n<p><em>Equality<\/em>? That\u2019s a dirty word according to activists who push for \u201cequity\u201d instead, or \u201cequality of outcome.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Rights<\/em>?\u00a0 The notion of what constitutes a right, again according to activists, has shifted very dramatically.\u00a0 In particular, in 1972, there was no \u201cright to abortion,\u201d as this was this expected to be resolved through legislation.\u00a0 Now, there\u2019s a long list of similar \u201crights\u201d which were never dreamed to have existed in 1972.<\/p>\n<p><em>Under the law<\/em>?\u00a0 In the year 2024, the government\u2019s new standard is \u201cdisparate impact.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>By the United States or any State<\/em>?\u00a0 It goes without saying that the principles of anti-discrimination are now applied to private sector employers, schools, organizations, etc.<\/p>\n<p>and, finally, <em>sex\u00a0<\/em>has been redefined by the Biden administration and other activists to include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>status of being pregnant or having had an abortion or wanting an abortion,<\/li>\n<li>whom one has sex with, and<\/li>\n<li>\u201cgender identity\u201d \u2014 both with respect to mandating a transgender person have access to sports, locker rooms, spas, etc., corresponding to the sex with which they identify, and with respect to mandating that insurance companies pay for so-called \u201cgender affirming\u201d surgeries and treatments, with no limit, and that providers provide these.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And, after all, why is this an issue in 2024?\u00a0 Because activists believe that any prohibition of abortion is a violation of \u201cequal rights for women,\u201d both because<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Only women can get pregnant, so any laws regarding abortion are inherently unequal, and<\/li>\n<li>Because motherhood reduces women\u2019s wages, increases their expenses, and fundamentally alters their lives, women cannot be \u201cequal\u201d to men without having recourse to abortion for unplanned pregnancies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That\u2019s it.\u00a0 That\u2019s the endgame.\u00a0 Declare the ERA to have been passed and use that as a means of overturning abortion bans.<\/p>\n<p>So let\u2019s consider the counter-factual that the ERA had passed.\u00a0 There would have been a body of case law, a set of precedents, that would have established meanings for the key words and the overall statements within the context of norms at the time it was passed.\u00a0 This would have been the basis for later claims and would have limited wild expansions and interpretations.<\/p>\n<p>Essentially, to now declare the ERA to have been ratified, and proceed to use 2024 progressive interpretations of the scope of the amendment is to overturn the will of the legislators at the time, and impose a new law onto the body of the law they passed.\u00a0 This is fundamentally anti-democratic, even if it is \u201cpeople of the future\u201d rather than some other entity, making this undesired change.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So on Friday, President Joe Biden declared that the Equal Rights Amendment is henceforth adopted, following the urging of supporters, based on arguments that the constitution doesn\u2019t have any provision for Amendment approvals setting time limits, so that the 1982 deadline was never valid.\u00a0 The National Archivist said, \u201cno, it\u2019s my job to certify amendments [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":5932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[198,1529,177],"class_list":["post-19007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abortion","tag-era","tag-womens-equality"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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