{"id":19217,"date":"2025-06-25T22:07:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T04:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/?p=19217"},"modified":"2025-06-25T22:07:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T04:07:45","slug":"why-second-order-effects-matter-local-politics-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2025\/06\/why-second-order-effects-matter-local-politics-edition.html","title":{"rendered":"Why Second-Order Effects Matter (local politics edition)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Several years ago, it was my suburb\u2019s turn to debate the question of flying the \u201cpride flag\u201d during the month of June.\u00a0 As these things go, opponents didn\u2019t explicitly oppose the \u201cpride flag\u201d per se but rather raised the prospect of the slippery slope; having signed on to flying a flag of one interest group, how can you say no to others?\u00a0 Supporters suggested the ordinance limit flag-flying to flags flown on the Illinois state capitol, which, conveniently, numbered two at the time (and probably still do):\u00a0 the \u201cpride flag\u201d and a flag for Juneteenth (which means that, without looking it up, I\u2019m guessing these discussions occurred prior to June of 2021).\u00a0 They anticipated the matter would be resolved neatly: in the manner of Winnetou in my husband\u2019s childhood\u2019s Karl May books\/movies, they would say, \u201cHuc, ich habe gesprochen\u201d (\u201cI have said it\u201d\/\u201dit is decided\u201d \u2013 so far as I know) and the matter would be decided and resolved.\u00a0 Their intentions were pure and simple, to express their support and welcome to the LGBT community.\u00a0 They had no <em>intention<\/em> for other groups to feel slighted, to wish to have flags representing their own groups to fly as well; they merely wanted to do this one thing and really seemed incapable of acknowledging that the outcome could in any way be different than what they intended.<\/p>\n<p>As it happens, at the time, the \u201cpro pride flag\u201d lost to a slightly larger \u201cno special flags\u201d majority; though now that progressives have taken control of the village board, the issue is headed toward being revisited.\u00a0 But in the meantime, two members of the board of trustees have now made their way to the State House (the suburb has two representatives, one from the north half and another from the south have of a very rectangular\/oval town), and they have taken with them their mindset that what counts are intentions, not the actual effects, let alone the second-order effects.\u00a0 At least, that\u2019s what I think is the most charitable interpretation of their words in their recent Town Hall event, which consisted of their touting their legislative activity (including the pork they brought home to the district \u2014 ugh! I hate that grants are allocated by political power rather than need), followed by carefully screened questions written on notecards submitted to a moderator.<\/p>\n<p>Of the topics addressed, I want to talk about just three:\u00a0 the Homeschool Act, the Transit bill, and the Asssisted Suicide bill, because its their responses to these questions that fall into the \u201ccan\u2019t recognize unintended consequences\u201d category.<\/p>\n<p>The Homeschool Act <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2025\/02\/whats-good-and-whats-bad-about-the-illinois-homeschool-acthttps:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2025\/02\/whats-good-and-whats-bad-about-the-illinois-homeschool-act.html.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">I\u2019ve written about before<\/a>.\u00a0 The bill was never brought up for a vote because of the opposition but it would have imposed regulations on homeschooling for the first time.\u00a0 When asked to address opposition to it, and whether they would make changes to the bill to garner more support, each of the two representatives repeated their support, based on a certain number of instances (whether in Illinois or elsewhere) where individuals were pulled from school and never actually provided education, or, worse, were victims of abuse.\u00a0 In other words, they repeatedly emphasized the <em>noble intention<\/em> of the bill.\u00a0 Rep. Canty claimed that the bill merely required a \u201csimple form\u201d (not true; it also required an ill-defined \u201cportfolio\u201d entirely at the discretion of the local school district) and Rep. Grasse claimed that virtually none of the opponents of the bill who contacted her actually lived in her district (that\u2019s doubtful, because there\u2019s a substantial homeschool community in town, and extensive lobbying efforts).\u00a0 Neither of them was willing to address the question of possible changes to make the bill more acceptable to homeschooling families except for a single offhand almost unaware comment that another bill sponsor was \u201ctalking to stakeholders\u201d about changes.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding the transit bill, well, the question I submitted was not asked \u2014 not because of time constraints (the event ended early) but (at least as far as the moderator claimed to be the case) because it was \u201ctoo political.\u201d\u00a0 But the question was a simple one:\u00a0 in the bill currently being discussed behind closed doors, but with the proposal as currently outlined to create a new regional transit board with members split into four groups, appointed by Chicago, Cook County, the Collar Counties, and the Governor, what protections would there be that we suburbanites don\u2019t get steamrolled by the city?\u00a0 That\u2019s a real concern and in fact a group of suburban mayors (excluding our own, likely because he just took office and is getting settled in) <a href=\"https:\/\/capitolfax.com\/2025\/06\/25\/dems-respond-to-several-suburban-mayors-complaints-about-mass-transit-package\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">just released a letter<\/a> in which they objected (among other concerns) that<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The proposed structure of the NITA Board lacks the necessary safeguards to ensure balanced regional representation. We urge you to consider models like the CMAP Board, which requires a 4\/5 majority vote to pass all major decisions. Without similar protections, there is a real risk of disenfranchising any one subregion and discouraging collaboration.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On paper, Cook County is supposed to be standing up for the interests of suburban Cook County residents in this new structure \u2013 but that\u2019s absurd, given that over half of Cook County\u2019s population is from the city of Chicago, and the city is where the power base of county government is found.\u00a0 What\u2019s more, the very construction of the county, with a \u201cpanhandle\u201d to the northwest as well as towns encircling the city to the south, east, and north, means there is no governmental entity representing the interests of suburban Cook County in any way.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, despite this concern, Canty touted the great work that her working group had achieved in terms of a governance structure \u2014 and, once again, because she<em> intends<\/em> for the new structure to work, she\u2019s just not willing to address the question of the risk that it won\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>And last, and most distressingly, the assisted suicide bill that both Canty and Grasse were sponsors of, a bill which seemed to have been stopped in its tracks until it reappeared in the form of a \u201cgut-and-replace\u201d bill at the last moment and was passed by the House but not the Senate, with the risk that it comes up again for a vote in the fall.\u00a0 The question that was asked was, essentially, \u201chow will you prevent the eligible conditions from being expanded to include mental health as in Canada?\u201d\u00a0 To their credit, they recognized the meaning of the question even though (at least as read by the moderator) it was a bit confused: in Canada, the government has moved from permitting assisted suicide\/euthanasia for terminal conditions to permitting it for pain and suffering and now for cases where, due to a mental illness, an individual is suicidal.\u00a0 Grasse even acknowledged (based on my notes), \u201cI understand how scary it is that this could be abused.\u201d\u00a0 But despite recognizing the risk of a slippery slope, she continued by insisting there are proper safeguards.<\/p>\n<p>But here are my notes on Rep. Canty\u2019s comments:\u00a0 she supports assisted suicide based on a principle of \u201cpeople being able to make their own medical decisions.\u201d\u00a0 She then repeated, \u201cI do not believe we should be making decisions for other people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That mindset is exactly what results in the safeguards failing.<\/p>\n<p>Fundamentally, it is just not enough to have written a set of safeguards.\u00a0 Once the bill passes, a process is set into motion, and the end result is not going to be driven by the intentions of the original supporters.\u00a0 For that matter, research which I admittedly don\u2019t have at my fingertips right now has shown that the development of a process for assisted suicide in a given state or country invariably increases the \u201cregular\u201d suicide rate.\u00a0 It\u2019s not possible to control the message by means of good intentions.\u00a0 It\u2019s not possible to tell a certain group of people, \u201cyes, you\u2019re right, your lives are too full of suffering to continue living,\u201d and simultaneously preserve a message to others of \u201ckeep on fighting.\u201d\u00a0 It just doesn\u2019t work that way.<\/p>\n<p>So, again, it\u2019s the actuary in me, in the end, but, yes, weighing the long-term impact of decisions matters much more than having good intentions and wishes for favorable outcomes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6853\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6853\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/533\/2017\/07\/800px-Illinoiscapitol2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illinois state capitol; https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Illinoiscapitol2.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several years ago, it was my suburb\u2019s turn to debate the question of flying the \u201cpride flag\u201d during the month of June.\u00a0 As these things go, opponents didn\u2019t explicitly oppose the \u201cpride flag\u201d per se but rather raised the prospect of the slippery slope; having signed on to flying a flag of one interest group, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":6853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1033,855],"class_list":["post-19217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-good-intentions","tag-illinois-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Second-Order Effects Matter (local politics edition)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Several years ago, it was my suburb&#039;s turn 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