{"id":456,"date":"2014-06-02T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-03T02:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html"},"modified":"2016-10-13T07:51:10","modified_gmt":"2016-10-13T13:51:10","slug":"more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html","title":{"rendered":"More on &#8220;Secularizing&#8221; Catholic Schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>So I was thinking about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/05\/serves-me-right-for-reading-cnn-their.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cmorals clause\u201d issue<\/a> some more.<\/p>\n<p>One of the schools whose teachers were quoted, is the School of the Madeleine in Berkeley, California. \u00a0Here\u2019s what they have to say in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.themadeleine.com\/Site\/Admissions.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">the FAQ<\/a> on their website:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p><b>How involved is the church? How are religion classed conducted? How are non-Catholics treated? \u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>All children attend \u201cmorning prayer\u201d every day \u2013 a school-wide assembly intended to come together, briefly focus on part of the gospel, announce special activities for the day or week and to begin each morning with a prayer and the golden rule \u2013 let\u2019s be good to one another\u201d. In addition, children attend Mass on special feast days or celebrations once or twice a semester. Religion classes are held for every grade and are age appropriate in the depth of their analysis and understanding. All second graders go through first communion preparations with their entire class and special parent meetings are held on weekends to engage the parents in this big event. Children who are not Catholic are included in these classes but are free to choose not to participate in the actual sacrament.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>Catholic religion is gently and warmly incorporated into the curriculum. Students with other religious beliefs are respected and encouraged to share their thoughts. The non-Catholic children of the school are welcome to fully participate in all religious activities in as much as they are comfortable. With roughly 40% of the student body being non-Catholic, the school stresses inclusion and respect for all beliefs. The school teaches and celebrates holidays of other traditions and holiday concerts always include Hanukkah and Kwanza songs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0And here\u2019s the difficulty: \u00a0the more non-Catholic children the school draws in, whether as intentional ministry, or to keep the school afloat, or simply by not stopping a process as it occurs, the more difficulty a school has in maintaining a Catholic identity. \u00a0How do you teach second graders that the Eucharist is the true Body and Blood of Christ while \u201cencouag[ing]\u201d other children \u201cto share their thoughts\u201d and \u201cstress[ing] inclusion and respect for all beliefs\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>And the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/11pdf\/10-553.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Hosanna v. Tabor court decision<\/a>, ruling that a parochial school may apply the \u201cministerial exception\u201d to teachers, is not blanked authorization for a church-affiliated school to do what it pleases. \u00a0At the school in question, they differentiate between \u201ccalled teachers\u201d and \u201clay teachers,\u201d and the fired teacher was a \u201ccalled teacher.\u201d \u00a0The court in its ruling did not provide a specific formula for determining whether a teacher or other employee is covered by the \u201cministerial exception\u201d \u2014 it was more of a matter of, this teacher clearly fell in the category, so we don\u2019t need to define things more fully.<\/p>\n<p>The dioceses implementing, or formalizing or making more specific these requirements are taking the approach that all teachers are \u201cteacher-ministers.\u201d \u00a0Per my comments yesterday, the situation appears to be different at high schools than elementary schools. \u00a0But perhaps part of what\u2019s going on here is that the dioceses <b>want<\/b> the teachers to <i>become<\/i> \u201cteacher-ministers\u201d \u00a0and see themselves as part of a Catholic community working together, rather than \u201cI\u2019m just a math teacher; I have nothing to do with anything else.\u201d \u00a0Yet this may be a fairly tall order.<\/p>\n<p>(UPDATE: \u00a0I realize I\u2019m confusing a couple issues here: \u00a0in principle, all employees are \u201cat will\u201d unless there\u2019s an employment contract that states otherwise, so that, in principle, an employer can hire you if you remind him of his brother-in-law that he had a big argument with, but not if it\u2019s due to particular circumstances protected by law (race\/sex, pregnancy, disability, etc.); in the H v T case, the teacher was fired and claimed to be in a protected situation \u2014 a disability \u2014 and the dispute is whether the ministerial exemption overrules these employment laws. \u00a0But a morality clause is somewhat different \u2014 yet I think the \u201cministerial exemption\u201d serves as a useful framework for considering it.)<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So I was thinking about the \u201cmorals clause\u201d issue some more. One of the schools whose teachers were quoted, is the School of the Madeleine in Berkeley, California. \u00a0Here\u2019s what they have to say in the FAQ on their website: How involved is the church? How are religion classed conducted? How are non-Catholics treated? \u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[232,91],"class_list":["post-456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-catholic-schools","tag-secularism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>More on &quot;Secularizing&quot; Catholic Schools<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So I was thinking about the &quot;morals clause&quot; issue some more.One of the schools whose teachers were quoted, is the School of the Madeleine in Berkeley,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"More on &quot;Secularizing&quot; Catholic Schools\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So I was thinking about the &quot;morals clause&quot; issue some more.One of the schools whose teachers were quoted, is the School of the Madeleine in Berkeley,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jane the Actuary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-03T02:42:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-10-13T13:51:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jane the Actuary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jane the Actuary\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html\",\"name\":\"More on \\\"Secularizing\\\" Catholic Schools\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-03T02:42:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-13T13:51:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/#\/schema\/person\/ed9b99e0bd58c5eeeebae6b82fa5a77a\"},\"description\":\"So I was thinking about the \\\"morals clause\\\" issue some more.One of the schools whose teachers were quoted, is the School of the Madeleine in Berkeley,\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/06\/more-on-secularizing-catholic-schools.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"More on &#8220;Secularizing&#8221; 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