{"id":474,"date":"2014-05-28T08:43:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-28T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/05\/more-on-reparations-unintended-consequences.html"},"modified":"2014-05-28T08:43:00","modified_gmt":"2014-05-28T08:43:00","slug":"more-on-reparations-unintended-consequences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/05\/more-on-reparations-unintended-consequences.html","title":{"rendered":"More on reparations:  unintended consequences"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>So a while back some psychologist or sociologist declared that his research definitively proved that conservatives are deficient in being too pessimistic and focused on Bad Things That Can Happen, and conservatives basically, owned this claim by saying that, parallel to this, liberals are too naive about unintended consequences and think if they just wave their magic wand of government policy, the world can be a better, nearly utopian place, ignoring costs, risks, and unintended consequences.<\/p>\n<p>And the reparations debate is a case study in these reactions.<\/p>\n<p>Advocates are pointing to<a href=\"http:\/\/beta.congress.gov\/bill\/113th-congress\/house-bill\/40\/text\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"> H.R. 40<\/a>, which aims to establish a commission to study reparations. \u00a0It would appropriate $8,000,000 to the task, with 3 commissioners appointed by the president, 3 by the House speaker, and 1 by the Senate president, all of whom are to be experts in the field of African-American studies. \u00a0They are to be paid according to the GS-18 level (which, incidentally, hasn\u2019t existed since 1978, being replaced by executive pay levels, but in any event, pay exceeds the regular civil service levels and is probably in the neighborhood of $150 \u2013 $200k per year, proportion to the time spend on this project), and are also able to hire any staffers they choose at pay rates they desire irrespective of the Civil Service schedule. \u00a0They are instructed to produce a report in the following issues:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>(A) Whether the Government of the United States                  should offer a formal apology on behalf of the people                  of the United States for the perpetration of gross                  human rights violations on African slaves and their                  descendants. <br>(B) Whether African-Americans still suffer from the                  lingering effects of the matters described in                  paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4). [that is, slavery and subsequent discrimination]<br>\u00a0(C) Whether, in consideration of the Commission\u2019s                  findings, any form of compensation to the descendants                  of African slaves is warranted.<br>\u00a0(D) If the Commission finds that such compensation                  is warranted, what should be the amount of                  compensation, what form of compensation should be                  awarded, and who should be eligible for such                  compensation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0And such advocates say, basically, this is a risk-free proposal because, other than spending $8 million, there\u2019s no harm done. \u00a0Congress would have to enact any legislation in any event. <\/p>\n<p>But at the same time, so far as I can tell, neither the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/features\/archive\/2014\/05\/the-case-for-reparations\/361631\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Coates<\/a> article nor other authors reveal their end game, but everyone\u2019s guessing it involves a so-called \u201cMarshall Plan\u201d for the inner city \u2014 that is, a \u201cMarshall Plan\u201d as it exists in popular imagination, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2014\/05\/we-need-new-marshall-plan-history.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">not in reality<\/a>. \u00a0Can a \u201creparations committee\u201d actually go about its work in a way that unites us rather than increasing division? \u00a0What can go wrong? \u00a0Let\u2019s rephrase \u2014 is there a real chance that such a commission could produce a credible document with a real path forward? \u00a0Not so much.<\/p>\n<p>(Incidentally, on of the arguments that reparations-advocates often make is that Americans now, and white Americans specifically, benefited from slavery and discrimination. \u00a0They invoke slave labor being used to build this-or-that, and the fact that cotton was supposedly a mainstay of the American economy and everyone owes a debt as a result. \u00a0That\u2019s all nonsense \u2014 otherwise the South would have won the war, not the Industrial North; perhaps it may even be provable that slavery hobbled the economy in the South \u2014 but even if it weren\u2019t, it\u2019s beside the point. \u00a0The internment of Japanese-Americans did not benefit the U.S. economy in any way, but that didn\u2019t make a difference in terms of the appropriateness of reparation payments. \u00a0And to say that white Americans now benefit from discrimination in the past against blacks is to say that the economy is zero-sum \u2014 and negates their parallel arguments that we all benefit from diversity.)<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So a while back some psychologist or sociologist declared that his research definitively proved that conservatives are deficient in being too pessimistic and focused on Bad Things That Can Happen, and conservatives basically, owned this claim by saying that, parallel to this, liberals are too naive about unintended consequences and think if they just wave [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>More on reparations: unintended consequences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So a while back some psychologist or sociologist declared that his research definitively proved that conservatives are deficient in being too pessimistic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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