{"id":5416,"date":"2016-10-03T06:37:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T12:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/?p=5416"},"modified":"2016-10-03T07:57:13","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T13:57:13","slug":"is-kim-kardashian-white","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2016\/10\/is-kim-kardashian-white.html","title":{"rendered":"Is Kim Kardashian white?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5422\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/533\/2016\/10\/409px-Kim_Kardashian_2_2012.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AKim_Kardashian_2%2C_2012.jpg; Eva Rinaldi [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"373\" height=\"546\"><\/p>\n<p>Maybe not.<\/p>\n<p>That is, according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2016\/09\/30\/white-house-wants-add-new-racial-category-middle-eastern-people\/91322064\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">USA Today<\/a> article, the Census Bureau is proposing adding a new racial category to the census, to cover Middle Eastern &amp; North African-origin people, who up to now had been defined as \u201cwhite.\u201d \u00a0According to the article,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Under the proposal, the new Middle East and North African designation \u2014 or MENA, as it\u2019s called by population scholars \u2014 is broader in concept than Arab (an ethnicity) or Muslim (a religion). It would include anyone from a region of the world stretching from Morocco to Iran, and including Syrian and Coptic Christians, Israeli Jews and other religious minorities.<\/p>\n<p>But the Census Bureau, which has been quietly studying the issue for two years, also has gotten caught up in debates about some groups \u2014 such as Turkish, Sudanese and Somali Americans \u2014 who aren\u2019t included in that category. Those are issues the White House is trying to resolve before adding the box on 2020 census forms.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But, of course, if you think about it, it\u2019s rather odd that Turks wouldn\u2019t be included if Syrians or Iranians, say, are (the Turks are hardly European!), and the Turks and Armenians are neighbors, after all \u2014 Armenia may be its own country now, but the Armenians killed in the Genocide, and those who fled in its aftermath, were an ethnic minority in Turkey. \u00a0Hence, it doesn\u2019t seem a stretch to say that Kim Kardashian, of Armenian ancestry, could be declared non-white.<\/p>\n<p>(And what about the Kurds? \u00a0And Jews now living in Israel who had immigrated from Europe \u2014 but whose ancestors, millennia \u00a0ago, left the Middle East? \u00a0Or Jews now living in Europe, but, of course, with ancestors from the Middle East?)<\/p>\n<p>And why are they making this change? \u00a0For a variety of political reasons \u2014 in order to count Middle Easterners and Arabs, to determine whether a congressional district needs to be gerrymandered on their behalf, for example, or to determine if they\u2019re being discriminated against, or measure their health outcomes or income relative to other groups. \u00a0And for a feel-good reason, because many such individuals don\u2019t like being labelled as \u201cwhite.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The impact? \u00a0If nothing else, all those predictions about whites becoming a minority \u2014 that is, less than 50% of the population \u2014 come true a lot sooner. \u00a0But this reclassification is likewise an indicator of the ultimate meaninglessness of these categories, and the fact that they are all about politics, not anything that has any real \u201ctruth\u201d behind it.<\/p>\n<p>But what\u2019s peculiar about this article in particular is that this is actually old news \u2014 or, at least, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2015\/06\/18\/census-considers-new-approach-to-asking-about-race-by-not-using-the-term-at-all\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pew reported<\/a> that the Census Bureau started the process of making this change over a year ago. \u00a0And what\u2019s also interesting is that they are, according to this older article, no longer using the word \u201crace\u201d at all, just asking, \u201cWhich categories describe [the respondent]?\u201d \u00a0Those categories are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>White<\/li>\n<li>Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin<\/li>\n<li>Black or African American<\/li>\n<li>Asian<\/li>\n<li>American Indian or Alaska Native<\/li>\n<li>Middle Eastern or North African<\/li>\n<li>Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander<\/li>\n<li>Some other race, ethnicity, or origin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Which does\u2019t remedy my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2016\/06\/should-hispanic-be-a-race.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">old gripe<\/a> that \u201cHispanic\u201d really ought to be renamed and ought to be a matter of\u00a0whether your origin is (primarily) that of the indigenous peoples of Latin America, not asking about the language of your country of origin. \u00a0I suppose the new question seems to have eliminated the requirement, to be \u201cAmerican Indian,\u201d that one be registered with a tribe, since the sample language in the Pew article suggests that Mayan or Aztec are possible \u201cAmerican Indian\u201d categories, so that a Guatemalan, say, who identifies primarily as indigenous and not as a Spanish speaker, would perhaps be expected to check \u201cAmerican Indian.\u201d \u00a0(Though it\u2019s hard to believe someone would do so.) \u00a0But what about the typical immigrant from a Mexican village, of mostly indigenous ancestry?<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, it\u2019s all very silly.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, there are historic uses of the concept of \u201crace\u201d in the United States: \u00a0\u201cblack\u201d meaning someone with dark skin color, from subsaharan African, \u201cOriental\u201d referring to Koreans, Chinese, Japanese, and others with an \u201cOriental\u201d appearance with characteristic eyes.<\/p>\n<p>And the Census Bureau has constantly tinkered with the adjustments to its labels \u2014 see this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/politics\/2012\/05\/majority_minority_america_will_more_hispanics_and_asians_become_white_.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">2012 Slate article<\/a>, which describes old categories such as octoon, and incidentally observes that the \u201cHispanic\u201d category can be selected by those with a strong \u201cHispanic\u201d identity as well as those who feel no attachment at all but are just trying to follow the instructions.<\/p>\n<p>But it does make the whole concept of the United States becoming \u201cmajority minority\u201d pretty irrelevant, if that\u2019s the case only because the Definers of who counts as a \u201cminority\u201d determinedly preserve and expand that category when assimilation and intermarriage would have otherwise moved people steadily into the \u201cwhite\u201d label.<\/p>\n<p>My preference? \u00a0Re-write the question as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From what major geographical region do you or your ancestors originate? \u00a0If your ancestors have themselves migrated from one region to another in the recent past*, use their original region. \u00a0If your ancestors have come from multiple regions, use the predominant one.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(*By which I mean Argentines whose ancestors hailed from Germany, or South Africans with Dutch ancestry, or Kenyan nationals with Indian ancestry, for example; you might have a better way of phrasing this than \u201crecent past.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>And then you can provide choices such as Europe, North Africa, Subsaharan Africa, Middle East, Asia, North America, Central\/South America, and the Pacific Islands. \u00a0Heck, you can follow this up with a second box for people to mark their \u201csecondary ancestry\u201d in the case of biracial folks.<\/p>\n<p>That gives us meaningful information, without keeping the Census Bureau in the business of defining and perpetuating concepts of \u201crace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>image: \u00a0https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AKim_Kardashian_2%2C_2012.jpg; Eva Rinaldi [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maybe not. That is, according to a USA Today article, the Census Bureau is proposing adding a new racial category to the census, to cover Middle Eastern &amp; North African-origin people, who up to now had been defined as \u201cwhite.\u201d \u00a0According to the article, Under the proposal, the new Middle East and North African designation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":5422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,409],"class_list":["post-5416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-census","tag-ethnicity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is Kim Kardashian white?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maybe not. 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