{"id":6440,"date":"2017-04-19T12:56:07","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T18:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/?p=6440"},"modified":"2017-04-19T12:56:07","modified_gmt":"2017-04-19T18:56:07","slug":"census-update-racial-bean-counting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2017\/04\/census-update-racial-bean-counting.html","title":{"rendered":"Census update: racial (bean-)counting"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5651\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/533\/2016\/11\/Multiculturalism.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AMulticulturalism.jpg; By Monisha.pushparaj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"510\" height=\"339\"><\/p>\n<p>From the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/corner\/446761\/stop-balkanization-mena-census-obama-adminstration-trump\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">National Review Corner<\/a>, citing the Heritage Foundation, on proposed changes to the census which are now in a comment period:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mike Gonzalez of the Heritage Foundation has done yeoman\u2019s work on this matter. I quoted his issue brief last fall: \u201cThe two most significant proposals [are] creating a new ethno\/racial group for people who originate from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and taking from those who identify as Hispanic the option to identify their race.\u201d \u00a0In the introductory part of the formal comment he has now submitted, he explains:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The proposals would affect our nation adversely in at least three ways: (1) adding one more ethnic group [i.e., MENA] would further sub-divide America along ethnic lines and take another step to transform the U.S. into what the Founders never intended, a nation of groups; (2) creating a Hispanic race would deepen these fractures and threaten to make them permanent; and (3) dangling purported advantages such as congressional redistricting would further help perpetuate divisions within the country by giving people an incentive to identify themselves as a member of a subnational group and a disincentive to build inter-ethnic coalitions.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>So, yes, this is a venture with an uncertain outcome.<\/p>\n<p>In the worst case, this creates a new \u201crace\u201d and solidifies racial groups as permanent fixtures, preventing a sense of integration by ensuring that Hispanics and Middle Easterners see themselves as wholly different than the white Americans that they previously would have been counted as being. \u00a0After all, it\u2019s my understanding that, in the past, individuals whose ancestors had immigrated from Mexico or elsewhere in Latin America would, over time, cease to identify as \u201cHispanic\u201d as they became more integrated into mainstream American culture, and, in particular, to the extent that they or their parents intermarried with \u201cAnglos.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(At the same time, though, \u00a0I well remember an acquaintance in college, recipient of a generous scholarship because his mother was of Mexican ancestry, though his father was of Polish stock and the family was thoroughly middle or upper-middle class. \u00a0His \u201cHispanic\u201d identity was one of convenience.)<\/p>\n<p>But, on the other hand, perhaps this approach, moving away from our archaic \u201cracial\u201d classifications, simply highlights the arbitrary nature of those classifications. \u00a0I <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2016\/10\/is-kim-kardashian-white.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">had earlier observed<\/a> that the proposal drops the word \u201crace\u201d from the question entirely,\u00a0though it keeps as an answer choice \u201csome other race, ethnicity, or origin\u201d, and that the next step would be to simply recast this entirely, e.g.,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From what major geographical region do you or your ancestors originate? If your ancestors have themselves migrated from one region to another in the recent past*, use their original region. If your ancestors have come from multiple regions, use the predominant one.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>with the idea being that, for instance, if your ancestors had moved from India to Africa before migrating to the United States, you\u2019d mark India rather than Africa, and that you\u2019d use the same approach if your ancestry is predominantly European even though those ancestors had immigrated to Argentina, Colombia, or Mexico in the meantime, as distinct from Latin American immigrants whose ancestry is primarily that of indigenous groups\/Indians.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom line, then, isn\u2019t what information the Census Bureau chooses to collect, but how we choose to use the information, and, more generally, how Americans choose to view their \u201crace\u201d \u2014 as a determining or incidental component of their sense of self.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Image:\u00a0https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AMulticulturalism.jpg; By Monisha.pushparaj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the National Review Corner, citing the Heritage Foundation, on proposed changes to the census which are now in a comment period: Mike Gonzalez of the Heritage Foundation has done yeoman\u2019s work on this matter. I quoted his issue brief last fall: \u201cThe two most significant proposals [are] creating a new ethno\/racial group for people [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":5651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Census update: racial (bean-)counting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From the National Review Corner, citing the Heritage Foundation, on proposed changes to the census which are now in a comment period: Mike Gonzalez of the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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