{"id":9080,"date":"2018-04-12T15:59:31","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T21:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/?p=9080"},"modified":"2018-04-12T16:03:16","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T22:03:16","slug":"what-about-the-new-holocaust-poll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/janetheactuary\/2018\/04\/what-about-the-new-holocaust-poll.html","title":{"rendered":"What about the new Holocaust poll?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3753\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/533\/2016\/01\/Holocaust-Denkmal_in_Berlin_tone-mapping-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\"><\/p>\n<p>The headline is dramatic:\u00a0 66% of Millennials don\u2019t know what Auschwitz was, and 22% don\u2019t even know what the Holocaust was.\u00a0 That\u2019s according to a new poll, the <a href=\"http:\/\/cc-69bd.kxcdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Holocaust-Knowledge-Awareness-Study_Executive-Summary-2018.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Holocaust Knowledge Awareness Study<\/a>, produced by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.claimscon.org\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Just how dire a situation is it?<\/p>\n<p>For comparison, the <a href=\"http:\/\/global100.adl.org\/#country\/usa\/2015\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">ADL produces an ongoing poll<\/a> about antisemitic attitudes globally, and their 2015 poll reports that 93% of Americans say they have \u201cheard about the Holocaust.\u201d\u00a0 Of these, 89% say that they believe that historians have fairly reported the the number of Jews who died \u2014 vs. 1% who deny it, 5% who say the deaths have been exaggerated, and 5% who say they don\u2019t know.\u00a0 This means that 83% of Americans in general say they know what the Holocaust was and that they accept the historical account \u2014 though, to be sure, the poll does not quiz them on what they think those numbers are.<\/p>\n<p>For comparison, 93% of Aussies report having heard about the Holocaust, and of these 88% agree with the historical account.\u00a0 \u00a0For Canada, 91% have heard of, and 90% of those agree with the historical account.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the ADL does not split out these polling results by age, but the new poll shows relatively similar, but marginally worse results for this general question, 89% instead of 93%.\u00a0 Is this just a matter of margin of error in polling (the pollster, Schoen Consulting, reports a 3% margin of error)?\u00a0 Did the three year\u2019s passage of time have a significant impact?\u00a0 Or was there something different about the polling method?<\/p>\n<p>The new poll also does not ask whether the interviewee questions historical accounts but simply asks them to identify how many Jews were killed, and reports that 31% of all adults, and 41% of Millennials, said that 2 million or fewer were killed.\u00a0 Again, I\u2019d like to see the poll design \u2014 we are increasingly conditioned to be moderate in our opinions, to choose B or C in our multiple choice answers.\u00a0 Were survey-takers asked to provide their own estimate, or given a set of choices, from which 6 million seemed like the outlier?\u00a0 Yes, people should know this basic fact of history, but is it really as bad as it looks?<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, survey-takers were asked what Auschwitz was, with the answers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>40%\u00a0 Concentration Camp<\/li>\n<li>23%\u00a0 Death\/Extermination Camp<\/li>\n<li>1%\u00a0 Forced Labor Camp<\/li>\n<li>41% Not sure\/Incorrect Response<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Again, Millennials did worse, with 66% in the Not Sure\/Incorrect Response question.\u00a0 \u00a0(Note that my original impression was that this was a list of options, and survey-takers were stymied by the choices of either a concentration or a death camp, but in rereading it I\u2019m guessing that they\u2019re highlighting these other choices as multiple \u201ccorrect\u201d choices.)<\/p>\n<p>And, again, I\u2019d really like to know whether people were asked open-endedly to give their own best guess of what it was, and came up with answers like, \u201ca World War II battle\u201d or if there was something about the survey design that caused many otherwise-reasonable people to give a wrong answer or a \u201cdon\u2019t know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The survey also asked about antisemitic attitudes, but in what seems to me to be a fairly useless manner, asking whether people thought that there were \u201cother people\u201d who were antisemitic.\u00a0 The ADL survey linked to above does a much better job of asking questions that identify whether one is oneself antisemitic, e.g., asking whether you agree with statements like \u201cthe Jews have too much power in business.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All that being said, I do think that there is a likely issue around Holocaust education.\u00a0 Typically, children read <em>The Diary of Anne Frank<\/em> in 8th grade.\u00a0 Maybe they also read <em>Night<\/em>.\u00a0 But the problem is that, however much these readings might inspire sympathy with Jews in World War II, they provide no particular understanding of the broader context of World War II and broader issues such as genocide, totalitarian regimes, nationalism, and racism, let alone an understanding of similar events (Pol Pot, the Holomodor, etc.).\u00a0 And once students are high-school aged and maybe old enough for a more adult understanding of the topic, you\u2019ve got World History now covering all of human history, all over the globe, with equal time to each part of the world.<\/p>\n<p>And, finally, here\u2019s a question for readers:\u00a0 why does it matter whether Americans specifically know what Auschwitz is, so long as they have the knowledge that, during World War II, Hitler and the Nazis, attempted to destroy the Jewish people, and killed horrifying numbers of them?\u00a0 Is it important as a sort of memorial to those who died?\u00a0 Or is it important as a signifier of adequate knowledge, in general?\u00a0 Seems to me that what\u2019s most important is for Americans to understand that there have been multiple such events throughout even relatively recent history \u2014 and, on top of that, there is no good answer to what, if anything, Americans are obliged to do to prevent the next such instance.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Image:\u00a0 Berlin Holocaust memorial, Wikimedia commons (public domain).<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The headline is dramatic:\u00a0 66% of Millennials don\u2019t know what Auschwitz was, and 22% don\u2019t even know what the Holocaust was.\u00a0 That\u2019s according to a new poll, the Holocaust Knowledge Awareness Study, produced by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany. Just how dire a situation is it? For comparison, the ADL produces an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[953,285],"class_list":["post-9080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bad-polls","tag-holocaust"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What about the new Holocaust poll?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The headline is dramatic:\u00a0 66% of Millennials don&#039;t know what Auschwitz was, and 22% don&#039;t even know what the Holocaust was.\u00a0 That&#039;s according to a new\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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