{"id":13928,"date":"2025-09-09T12:44:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T18:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jeffhood\/?p=13928"},"modified":"2025-09-10T23:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T05:42:42","slug":"the-old-catholic-church-traditional-revolutionary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jeffhood\/the-old-catholic-church-traditional-revolutionary\/","title":{"rendered":"The Old Catholic Church: Traditional & Revolutionary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>

\"The
Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>

The Old Catholic Church<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The Old Catholic Church is fully Catholic, yet fiercely free. Born in Europe to resist papal overreach, Old Catholics now thrive in the United States as a network of inclusive, justice-driven communities. Rooted in ancient liturgy, Old Catholics are boldly shaping a future where faith is both sacred and revolutionary.<\/p>\n

Breaking from Rome: The Origins of the Old Catholic Church<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The roots of the Old Catholic Church stretch back to the 19th century. At the First Vatican Council<\/a> (1869\u20131870), the Roman Catholic Church<\/a> formally defined the doctrine of papal infallibility<\/a>\u2026claiming that the pope\u2026when speaking ex cathedra (or with the full weight of the office) on matters of faith and morals\u2026is preserved from error by the Holy Spirit. For many Catholics, this was a step too far.<\/p>\n

Opponents argued that the early Church had been guided by ecumenical councils rather than by one man ruling from the top down. For centuries, bishops had gathered to deliberate, correct and discern. Papal infallibility seemed not like continuity, but like a rupture\u2026a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of one man.<\/p>\n

The protests that followed converged with an older story. Since the early 1700s, the Church of Utrecht in the Netherlands had resisted centralized papal control, maintaining its own archbishop and a strong sense of local authority. When many Catholics in Germany, Switzerland and Austria broke from Rome after Vatican I, they joined forces with Utrecht. By 1889, these communities formally banded together as the Union of Utrecht of Old Catholic Churches. As the Declaration of Utrecht<\/a> (1889) states:
\u201cWe consider ourselves to be an expression of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church in continuity with the Scriptures and the ancient ecumenical councils of the undivided Church.\u201d<\/p>\n

At first, their movement looked conservative\u2026an effort to preserve the old ways against new papal claims. But over time, the Old Catholic Church became something much more\u2026a laboratory for modern Catholic reform and a place where ancient tradition and contemporary conscience could meet.<\/p>\n

The Reforming Spirit of Progressive Catholicism<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Old Catholics carried two instincts from the start\u2026loyalty to the ancient Church and a fierce belief in freedom of conscience. That mix of tradition and freedom created space for bold reform.<\/p>\n

Vernacular Worship<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Long before Vatican II<\/a>, Old Catholics celebrated the liturgy in local languages so that all people could understand and participate.<\/p>\n

Communion for All<\/strong><\/h3>\n

They restored the chalice to the laity, offering both bread and wine at Eucharist.<\/p>\n

Shared Governance<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Old Catholic synods included bishops, clergy and laity making decisions together\u2026rejecting the idea that ultimate authority rested in Rome.<\/p>\n

In the 20th century, their reforming spirit deepened. Old Catholics ordained women and LGBTQ+ persons as priests and bishops, opened their altars to LGBTQ+ couples, allowed clergy to marry and encouraged grassroots leadership at every level of church life.<\/p>\n

As the 2001 Statute of the Old Catholic Bishops United in the Union of Utrecht<\/a> boldly affirms:
\u201cWhile not denying a special pastoral ministry of the Bishop of Rome, we do not consider communion with the Bishop of Rome to define what it means to be Catholic.\u201d<\/p>\n

While Rome moved slowly\u2026sometimes grudgingly\u2026Old Catholics moved first. Practices that once scandalized the Vatican, like vernacular Mass or lay participation, later became mainstream Catholic reforms\u2026but Old Catholics had already been living the reforms for decades. By the 21st century, they were known as some of the most progressive Catholics in the world\u2026small in numbers, but large in imagination.<\/p>\n

Crossing the Atlantic<\/strong><\/h2>\n

When Old Catholicism crossed the ocean, it took on a distinct flavor. The United States has always been a place where religious independence flourishes. From storefront congregations to revival movements, American soil has long nurtured experiments in faith. Old Catholic ideas fit right in.<\/p>\n

Instead of one centralized national church, Old Catholicism in the United States grew through independent jurisdictions and communities. They shared the same DNA as their European cousins\u2026Catholic sacraments, apostolic succession, and a devotion to freedom\u2026but they also absorbed America\u2019s particular struggles and hopes.<\/p>\n

The Old Catholic Church: A Progressive Catholic Witness in America<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Old Catholic communities in the United States are scattered and diverse. Sometimes they gather in grand churches, sometimes in living rooms. Yet they share a common spirit\u2026<\/p>\n

Welcoming the Excluded<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Many parishes are led by LGBTQ+ clergy and celebrate the marriages of same-sex couples.<\/p>\n

Ordaining Women<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Women serve not only as priests but as bishops overseeing dioceses.<\/p>\n

Open Sacraments<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The Eucharist is for everyone who hungers for Christ. Baptism has no barriers. Marriage blessings are offered to every couple who seeks them.<\/p>\n

Shared Leadership<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Clergy and laity often make decisions together, resisting the old clerical model.<\/p>\n

Commitment to Justice<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Old Catholic clergy frequently stand alongside activists in various struggles.<\/p>\n

In these communities, justice is not an optional outreach program\u2026it is sacramental. Baptism affirms the dignity of every human being. Eucharist becomes a table of solidarity with the hungry and oppressed. Ordination is understood as lifting silenced voices\u2026not enforcing hierarchy.<\/p>\n

Social Justice as Sacrament<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Old Catholic communities insist that the Gospel cannot be separated from justice. The sacraments do not end at the altar\u2026they spill into the streets. To receive the Body of Christ is also to care for Christ in the poor, the imprisoned, the immigrant and the marginalized.<\/p>\n

That is why many Old Catholic leaders have been outspoken in movements against the death penalty, in support of Black Lives Matter and in solidarity with LGBTQ+ youth among a whole host of other commitments. Their theology insists that God\u2019s grace is wide, that every human life is holy and that the Church exists to defend that holiness whenever and wherever it is under threat.<\/p>\n

The Old Catholic Church: Small, Scattered and Prophetic<\/strong><\/h2>\n

By every institutional measure, Old Catholics in the United States are marginal. They have no sprawling cathedrals, no armies of clergy or grand institutions of theology. What they do have is more precious\u2026the courage to be Catholic without fear.<\/p>\n

Their communities are often tiny, yet they embody a vision of church that is both ancient and alive to the present moment. They remind the wider Christian world that Catholicism does not belong to Rome alone\u2026it belongs to the people of God.<\/p>\n

In their storefront chapels, their rented sanctuaries and their circles of prayer in homes and community centers, the Old Catholic spirit lives on\u2026rooted in tradition, unafraid of reform and centered on justice.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: The Old Catholic Church is Catholicism Without Fear<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The Old Catholic Church began as resistance to papal infallibility\u2026but in America it has become something bolder\u2026a vision of Catholicism set free. Old Catholic communities show that one can love the sacraments, honor tradition and still stand on the side of the excluded.<\/p>\n

They are small\u2026yes\u2026but they are mighty in witness. They carry forward the conviction that the Church is not an empire ruled from above, but a communion of believers called to walk with the marginalized. In a world where so many are searching for faith without exclusion, the Old Catholic witness is not just old\u2026it is urgently and defiantly defining what is new.<\/p>\n

Wherever priests stand at the altar in the name of inclusion, wherever sacraments are offered without condition\u2026and wherever ancient tradition meets the struggle for justice\u2026there, the Old Catholic Church is alive.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Old Catholic Church The Old Catholic Church is fully Catholic, yet fiercely free. Born in Europe to resist papal overreach, Old Catholics now thrive in the United States as a network of inclusive, justice-driven communities. Rooted in ancient liturgy, Old Catholics are boldly shaping a future where faith is both sacred and revolutionary. Breaking […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2509,"featured_media":13931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[7580,7577,7586,7583,7571,7574],"class_list":["post-13928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-freshwritings","category-thoughts","tag-american-old-catholics","tag-inclusive-catholic-communities","tag-independent-catholic-church","tag-modern-catholic-reform","tag-old-catholic-church","tag-progressive-catholic"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Old Catholic Church: Traditional & Revolutionary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Old Catholic Church : a progressive Catholic tradition with women priests, LGBTQ+ clergy, inclusive sacraments and a revolutionary spirit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Dr. Jeff Hood is a Catholic priest (Old Catholic), theologian, and nationally recognized activist based in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A spiritual advisor to death row inmates across the country, Dr. Hood has accompanied more people to their executions than any other advisor in the U.S., including the first-ever nitrogen hypoxia execution in 2024. His work sits at the intersection of justice, radical compassion, and public theology. Dr. Hood holds advanced degrees from Auburn, Emory, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, University of Alabama, Creighton, and Brite Divinity School, among others. He also earned a PhD in metaphysical theology and founded The New Theology School, where he serves as Dean and Professor of Prophetic Theology. Author of over 100 books\u2014including the award-winning The Courage to Be Queer\u2014Dr. Hood\u2019s writings and activism have been featured in The New York Times, Rolling Stone, NPR, CNN, and more. 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Dr. Jeff Hood is a Catholic priest (Old Catholic), theologian, and nationally recognized activist based in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A spiritual advisor to death row inmates across the country, Dr. Hood has accompanied more people to their executions than any other advisor in the U.S., including the first-ever nitrogen hypoxia execution in 2024. His work sits at the intersection of justice, radical compassion, and public theology. Dr. Hood holds advanced degrees from Auburn, Emory, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, University of Alabama, Creighton, and Brite Divinity School, among others. He also earned a PhD in metaphysical theology and founded The New Theology School, where he serves as Dean and Professor of Prophetic Theology. Author of over 100 books\u2014including the award-winning The Courage to Be Queer\u2014Dr. Hood\u2019s writings and activism have been featured in The New York Times, Rolling Stone, NPR, CNN, and more. A frequent collaborator with men on death row, he sees theology as a shared, liberative act. Dr. Hood has served on the leadership teams of organizations like the Texas Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty and the Fellowship of Reconciliation. His activism has earned multiple awards, including recognition from PFLAG and the Next Generation Action Network. On July 7, 2016, Dr. Hood led the Dallas protest against police brutality that ended in tragedy. His actions that night saved lives, and his story is now archived in the Dallas Public Library. 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