{"id":18796,"date":"2011-07-29T05:07:10","date_gmt":"2011-07-29T10:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/community\/jesuscreed\/?p=18796"},"modified":"2011-07-25T19:46:46","modified_gmt":"2011-07-26T00:46:46","slug":"beyond-cynicism-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond Cynicism 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Andrew Byers, in his very fine new book, <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0830836187\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=jescre-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=0830836187\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Faith Without Illusions: Following Jesus as a Cynic-Saint<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, claims \u201ccyncism is a sickness\u201d and defines it as being contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives. One of the reasons cynicism develops is legalism, and the cynic, when abandoning legalism, often ends up with a cynical substitute, but before we get there, let\u2019s talk about legalism.<\/p>\n<p>I begin with this: I know it from experience. Legalism is not believing in the importance of law or rules or  authorities; it is not rules themselves; legalism is not even following  kosher laws. More often than not, this sort of definition of legalism \u2014  equating it with rules \u2014 comes from someone who has been told to do  something they don\u2019t want to do. (As a teenager telling her parents that  a 10pm curfew is \u201clegalism.\u201d) <strong>Legalism is any practice or belief that is added to the gospel that  compromises the sufficiency of Christ as Savior and jeopardizes the  adequacy of the Spirit in moral guidance.<\/strong> Another dimension of legalism is zealotry, the uber-confidence that comes from showing one\u2019s radical commitment to God by going beyond what the Bible says and finding new rules that express that zeal and then living by and holding others under the scrutiny of those new rules.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/sites\/40\/2011\/07\/Screen-shot-2011-07-04-at-12.59.52-PM.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18163\" style=\"margin: 0px 0pt 10px 10px\" title=\"Screen shot 2011-07-04 at 12.59.52 PM\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/sites\/40\/2011\/07\/Screen-shot-2011-07-04-at-12.59.52-PM-274x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"300\"><\/a>Many of us have either been there, or gotten very close, or are on the verge of camping among the legalists. But what Byers finds here is that many who experience legalism react, and what happens is that they become antinomian, that is, they become people who delight in their flaunted freedom out of cynicism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is legalism? What about the above definitions? What about zealotry? Do you see the overreaction to legalism in libertinism? Where do you think the Christian church is today in these matters? Too legalistic or too libertine?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Byers says some things wonderfully in this chp. Here is a selection: He knows a time when \u201cSpiritual activity amounted to spirituality.\u201d\u00a0 \u201cLegalism,\u201d he says, \u201cis the attempt to gain spiritual standing before God by keeping religious rules.\u201d And such a \u201cperformance-based approach to religious life spawns <em>religiosity, moralism, ritualism<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a zinger worth putting on your dashboard: \u201cWhen we think we are most spiritual before God may actually be when we are most offensive to God\u201d (52). Sometimes this applies to our practices, our self-awareness, our theological articulations, or our church affiliations. It\u2019s that feeling of \u201cI know I\u2019m right\u201d that might mean we are least right!<\/p>\n<p>So what happens?<!--more-->Legalism often runs into the wall of reality and we suddenly think we are not only miserable but we\u2019ve failed to live in the Spirit and have somehow caved in on learning to live in freedom. So we take it \u2014 zealot like once again and out of cynicism \u2014 to full bore freedom. That is, we get drunk on a cynical form of liberty. We do what we want; we do what others don\u2019t want us to do because we can and because we are free in Christ. It\u2019s a cynical moral posture.<\/p>\n<p>Byers points out: this is rebellion against something. The legalism was a life of uber-conformity, and libertinism is the life of uber-nonconformity. The Bible is against legalism but it is also for righteous obedience and holiness and zeal for God.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrew Byers, in his very fine new book, Faith Without Illusions: Following Jesus as a Cynic-Saint, claims \u201ccyncism is a sickness\u201d and defines it as being contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives. One of the reasons cynicism develops is legalism, and the cynic, when abandoning legalism, often ends up with a cynical substitute, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Beyond Cynicism 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Andrew Byers, in his very fine new book, Faith Without Illusions: Following Jesus as a Cynic-Saint, claims &quot;cyncism is a sickness&quot; and defines it as being\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beyond Cynicism 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Andrew Byers, in his very fine new book, Faith Without Illusions: Following Jesus as a Cynic-Saint, claims &quot;cyncism is a sickness&quot; and defines it as being\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jesus Creed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-07-29T10:07:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-07-26T00:46:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/jesuscreed\/files\/2011\/07\/Screen-shot-2011-07-04-at-12.59.52-PM-274x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scot McKnight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Scot McKnight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/\",\"name\":\"Beyond Cynicism 2\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-29T10:07:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-07-26T00:46:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#\/schema\/person\/5919e847c58ffe6efb5899fb61797252\"},\"description\":\"Andrew Byers, in his very fine new book, Faith Without Illusions: Following Jesus as a Cynic-Saint, claims \\\"cyncism is a sickness\\\" and defines it as being\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2011\/07\/29\/beyond-cynicism-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beyond Cynicism 2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/\",\"name\":\"Jesus Creed\",\"description\":\"Scot McKnight on Jesus and orthodox faith in the 21st century\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#\/schema\/person\/5919e847c58ffe6efb5899fb61797252\",\"name\":\"Scot McKnight\",\"description\":\"Scot McKnight is a recognized authority on the New Testament, early Christianity, and the historical Jesus. 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