{"id":4234,"date":"2008-05-19T00:30:16","date_gmt":"2008-05-19T05:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/community\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/"},"modified":"2008-05-19T00:30:16","modified_gmt":"2008-05-19T05:30:16","slug":"evangelical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Evangelical&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Two recently published items illustrate the \u201cevangelical\u201d problem \u2014 David Wells\u2019 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/ct\/2008\/mayweb-only\/120-52.0.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">grumpy summary screed<\/a> of his four volumes that, for over a decade, have attempted to reveal how superficial evangelicalism is and the generously-spirited <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anevangelicalmanifesto.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Evangelical Manifesto<\/a>. What is happening? Let me explain it this way:<!--more|inline--><br>\nThere are too many today who want to usurp control over evangelicalism by demanding uniformity in theology. Evangelicalism never has been and never will be uniform in theology. Three groups today threaten to destroy the fabric of historic American evangelicalism:<br>\nThe Religious Right, which seems to think all evangelicals have the same political views;<br>\nThe Neo-Reformed, who think Calvinism is the only faithful form of evangelicalism; and<br>\nThe Political Progressives, who like the Religious Right think the faithful form of evangelicalism will be politically progressive.<br>\nLet me offer a peace offering into this unfortunate turn of events. I believe the threat of complete disintegration is far more serious than many today seem to realize.<br>\nEvangelicalism has always been ecumenical for the sake of the gospel.<br>\nEvangelicalism has always dropped theological distinctives (confessional level statements of faith) for the sake of the gospel.<br>\nEvangelicalism\u2019s approach has always been more like George Whitefield than Jonathan Edwards.<br>\nNow a few words of explanation:<br>\nEvangelicalism is essentially \u201cgospel ecumenism\u201d instead of \u201ctheological conformity.\u201d Evangelicals unite around the gospel but tolerate all kinds of diversity theologically. Thus, from the time I\u2019ve been around this theological issue \u2014 and I began reading this stuff in the 70s and have not stopped \u2014 evangelicalism has agreed to agree on the basics \u2014 the gospel \u2014 but has been willing to let theological confessions be what they are: church confessions for local congregations. Instead of haggling over theological confessions, evangelicals have agreed to agree on the gospel.<br>\nIt is essentially \u201ccooperative\u201d rather than \u201cconfessional.\u201d Yes, evangelicals \u2014 as Bebbington and Noll have made so abundantly clear (see M. Noll\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FRise-Evangelicalism-Edwards-Whitefield-Wesleys%2Fdp%2F0830825819%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1211125676%26sr%3D1-1&amp;tag=jescre-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Rise of Evangelicalism<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important;margin:0px !important\"><\/em> and Bebbington\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDominance-Evangelicalism-Spurgeon-Moody-History%2Fdp%2F0830825835%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1211125772%26sr%3D1-1&amp;tag=jescre-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Dominance of Evangelicalism<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important;margin:0px !important\"><\/em>) \u2014 there are four hubs of thinking in the center of evangelicalism: the Bible, the cross, conversion, and active Christian living.<br>\nWhat alarms me is that some of those today most concerned with taking over evangelicalism, namely the Neo-Reformed and the Southern Baptists, seem to have forgotten the last fifty years of evangelical history: Many in the Reformed camp didn\u2019t think and still don\u2019t think evangelicalism is their kettle of fish. Thus, Hart\u2019s book is a good example of this (see his <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDeconstructing-Evangelicalism-Conservative-Protestantism-Graham%2Fdp%2F0801031184%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1211125952%26sr%3D1-1&amp;tag=jescre-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Deconstructing Evangelicalism<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important;margin:0px !important\"><\/em>). And the SBC was at best a distant \u201cmember\u201d of the early rise of the neo-evangelical movement shaped by Billy Graham, Wheaton, and the likes of Harold Ockenga, Carl Henry, Harold Lindsell and others.<br>\nTo be sure, a robust Reformed faith or a clear commitment to the SBC way of life were more than welcome, as long as the cooperative spirit of a commitment to an ecumenical gospel was what guided the participation. Today many seem to have forgotten this.<br>\nHence, I love what I\u2019m reading now in An Evangelical Manifesto.<br>\n1. It welcomes a universality to the presence of evangelicals throughout the world (p. 2).<br>\n2. It believes the word \u201cevangelical\u201d is worth saving (2-3).<br>\n3. It embraces a world setting where co-existence is paramount (3).<br>\n4. It defines \u201cevangelical\u201d by \u201cgospel\u201d (4) and theologically (4).<br>\n5. There is some humility to this statement: \u201cWe do not claim that the Evangelical principle \u2026 is unique to us\u201d (5). We illustrate our own doctrine of sin (6).<br>\n6. There is a healthy balance of theology and praxis in this document.<br>\n7. It affirms classical christology, salvation, Holy Spirit, Scripture, discipleship and evangelism and social action, return of Christ, and also discipleship for all. [Could be more Trinitarian and have a deeper ecclesiology.]<br>\n8. Evangelicalism here is defined as larger than, deeper than, and older than Protestantism (10).<br>\n9. It bemoans failures among evangelicals (11ff).<br>\nI could go on \u2026 this is historic evangelicalism. It\u2019s the kind I embrace.<br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.generousorthodoxy.net\/thinktank\/2008\/05\/an-evangelical.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jamie Smith<\/a>, unfortunately, has decided to use all the cliche-right words to critique the document but has, in my estimation, misread the intent and the thrust of this document.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two recently published items illustrate the \u201cevangelical\u201d problem \u2014 David Wells\u2019 grumpy summary screed of his four volumes that, for over a decade, have attempted to reveal how superficial evangelicalism is and the generously-spirited Evangelical Manifesto. What is happening? Let me explain it this way:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evangelicalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Evangelical&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two recently published items illustrate the &quot;evangelical&quot; problem -- David Wells&#039; grumpy summary screed of his four volumes that, for over a decade, have\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Evangelical&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Two recently published items illustrate the &quot;evangelical&quot; problem -- David Wells&#039; grumpy summary screed of his four volumes that, for over a decade, have\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jesus Creed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-05-19T05:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scot McKnight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Scot McKnight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Evangelical\\\"\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-05-19T05:30:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2008-05-19T05:30:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#\/schema\/person\/5919e847c58ffe6efb5899fb61797252\"},\"description\":\"Two recently published items illustrate the \\\"evangelical\\\" problem -- David Wells' grumpy summary screed of his four volumes that, for over a decade, have\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2008\/05\/19\/evangelical\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&#8220;Evangelical&#8221;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/\",\"name\":\"Jesus Creed\",\"description\":\"Scot McKnight on Jesus and orthodox faith in the 21st century\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#\/schema\/person\/5919e847c58ffe6efb5899fb61797252\",\"name\":\"Scot McKnight\",\"description\":\"Scot McKnight is a recognized authority on the New Testament, early Christianity, and the historical Jesus. 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