{"id":9740,"date":"2010-10-27T00:08:51","date_gmt":"2010-10-27T05:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/community\/jesuscreed\/?p=9740"},"modified":"2010-10-27T06:47:31","modified_gmt":"2010-10-27T11:47:31","slug":"peter-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Update"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Since I began studies in theological education there has been only one go-to book about the apostle Peter: Oscar Cullmann\u2019s <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00005XOFT?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=jescre-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B00005XOFT\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Peter : Disciple, Apostle, Martyr : A Historical and Theological Study<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0px !important\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B00005XOFT\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/em><\/strong>. Cullmann\u2019s days are now officially and finally over. We are now in the era of Martin Hengel, whose latest book will undoubtedly replace and reframe Cullmann\u2019s book: <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0802827187?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=jescre-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0802827187\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Saint Peter: The Underestimated Apostle<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0802827187\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/em><\/strong>. Cullmann\u2019s book was shaped by Roman Catholic and Protestant issues. We are, so it seems to me, beyond those days, and Hengel\u2019s book shows we are beyond those days. He\u2019s not concerned about Peter as Pope, and he\u2019s not worried about suggesting Peter\u2019s authority will undermine the Reformation. In Hengel\u2019s new book, short enough to read but dense enough to know he\u2019s done his homework, we find a new historical foundation for a theology of Peter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How often do you hear \u201cPeter\u201d in church vs. \u201cPaul\u201d? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/sites\/40\/2010\/10\/Screen-shot-2010-10-24-at-11.04.23-AM.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-9742\" title=\"Screen shot 2010-10-24 at 11.04.23 AM\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/sites\/40\/2010\/10\/Screen-shot-2010-10-24-at-11.04.23-AM-251x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"300\"><\/a>Instead, Hengel, with his famous German critical method (redating, revising, etc), sees Peter as the primary leader of the Church of the earliest days and the formulator of the apostolic kerygma. He was a mission strategist as well. Yes, the major apostolic witness was three-fold: Peter, Paul and John. But this book undermines old Protestant nervousness, cuts into the grain of Catholic theology (by critiquing 2d Century Encratite stuff that dissolved the early apostolic family orientation, which means Peter was married), and sets all things on a historical-critical basis.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the conclusions, stated baldly: Matthew 16\u2019s famous \u201cYou are Peter \u2026\u201d statement is shaped in the later Matthean community; Mark emerges from Peter; Matthew and Luke use Mark because it was Petrine; Peter is not the author of 1 or 2 Peter. There were conflicts between Peter and Paul, but not insurmountable and there are signs of reconciliation between the two, but in some of these sections in Hengel\u2019s new book there are enough hints of the old Tubingen school that I\u2019m sure we\u2019ll be seeing more Peter vs. Paul studies arising. But Peter emerges from the Synoptic Gospels as the mediator of the Mediator, as the authoritative disciple.<\/p>\n<p>Hengel\u2019s style could be called Teutonic and often enough he just declares his point of view as if it should be believed because he said it. Listen to this one about the rise in scholarship of connecting the word \u201cgospel\u201d to the Caesar cult: \u201cIt is absurd to continue to suggest, as happens again and again, that one should derive these forms of speech [the word \u201cgospel\u201d] from the cult of the Caesar\u201d (88 n. 302). Hear, hear!<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since I began studies in theological education there has been only one go-to book about the apostle Peter: Oscar Cullmann\u2019s Peter : Disciple, Apostle, Martyr : A Historical and Theological Study. Cullmann\u2019s days are now officially and finally over. We are now in the era of Martin Hengel, whose latest book will undoubtedly replace and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1568,1624],"tags":[2551,1721,2550,2305],"class_list":["post-9740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biblical-studies","category-paul","tag-martin-hengel","tag-peter","tag-simon-peter","tag-st-peter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Peter Update<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Since I began studies in theological education there has been only one go-to book about the apostle Peter: Oscar Cullmann&#039;s Peter : Disciple, Apostle,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peter Update\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since I began studies in theological education there has been only one go-to book about the apostle Peter: Oscar Cullmann&#039;s Peter : Disciple, Apostle,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jesus Creed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-10-27T05:08:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2010-10-27T11:47:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=jescre-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B00005XOFT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scot McKnight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Scot McKnight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/\",\"name\":\"Peter Update\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-27T05:08:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2010-10-27T11:47:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#\/schema\/person\/5919e847c58ffe6efb5899fb61797252\"},\"description\":\"Since I began studies in theological education there has been only one go-to book about the apostle Peter: Oscar Cullmann's Peter : Disciple, Apostle,\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2010\/10\/27\/peter-update\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Peter Update\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/\",\"name\":\"Jesus Creed\",\"description\":\"Scot McKnight on Jesus and orthodox faith in the 21st century\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/#\/schema\/person\/5919e847c58ffe6efb5899fb61797252\",\"name\":\"Scot McKnight\",\"description\":\"Scot McKnight is a recognized authority on the New Testament, early Christianity, and the historical Jesus. 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