{"id":26557,"date":"2022-09-11T03:00:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T09:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/?p=26557"},"modified":"2022-09-05T17:57:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T23:57:30","slug":"who-is-really-a-witch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2022\/09\/who-is-really-a-witch.html","title":{"rendered":"Who is Really a Witch?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>I need to pause answering questions from Conversations Under the Oaks to address something that\u2019s come up in social media yet again. Because gatekeeping and people watering down powerful traditions have made me angry, yet again.<\/p>\n<p>For those of you who want to jump straight to the conclusion, here it is:<\/p>\n<p>A witch is a person who practices witchcraft, as they understand it.<\/p>\n<p>You need no one\u2019s permission, no one\u2019s blessing, no one\u2019s investiture to call yourself a witch and to claim the title with power and pride. You need not match anyone\u2019s list of \u201csigns you might be a witch.\u201d And you certainly don\u2019t have to begin by figuring out what \u201ctype\u201d of witch you are.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, there are exceptions to this rule \u2013 there are exceptions to every rule. No, witchcraft isn\u2019t anything you want it to be. It\u2019s a very broad tradition, but it still has boundaries\u2026 though boundaries that are best seen as guidelines for more effective practice, not as gates to keep out those some deem unworthy.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s most important right now is that if you want to be a witch, you need no one\u2019s approval \u2013 formal or informal \u2013 to be one and to call yourself one.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2022\/09\/witchcraft-cauldron-09.05.22.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26566\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2022\/09\/witchcraft-cauldron-09.05.22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"400\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The context of this post: unhelpful social media<\/h2>\n<p>This matter comes up periodically. I\u2019ve been writing about it at least since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2017\/11\/aesthetic-of-witchcraft.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">The Aesthetic of Witchcraft and the Return of Real Magic<\/a> almost five years ago. Here\u2019s what set it off this time \u2013 and it wasn\u2019t even WitchTok.<\/p>\n<p>First, this Facebook meme titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/witchesblackhatsociety\/photos\/a.961944390496357\/5833622096661871\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\">11 signs you were born as a witch<\/a>.\u201d It lists things like \u201cyou hate crowds\u201d and \u201cyou like nature.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/modernwitch.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Modern Witch<\/a> podcast host and author Devin Hunter said \u201cthis basically describes people with ADHD.\u201d My thoughts on memes like this can be summed up in this post titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2019\/03\/187-signs-youre-trying-to-avoid-doing-your-own-spiritual-work.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">187 Signs You\u2019re Trying To Avoid Doing Your Own Spiritual Work<\/a>. These lists and quizzes can be fun, but real magic and spirituality are far more complicated than this.<\/p>\n<p>Then I came across this episode of the Southern Fried Witch podcast where host Seba O\u2019Kiley addressed <a href=\"https:\/\/southernfriedwitch.com\/podcast\/s2e3-unsacred-acts-policing-the-term-witch\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Policing the Identity of \u201cWitch\u201d<\/a>. It\u2019s well worth your time to listen to the whole thing, but Seba summarized it well with this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>While there is some contention out there in the Witch world that the designation of \u201cWitch\u201d is not to be self-awarded, I contend that this is, well, unmitigated hogwash.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Needless to say, I completely agree.<\/p>\n<p>And then there\u2019s this piece on <em>Cosmopolitan<\/em> titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmopolitan.com\/lifestyle\/a37681530\/types-of-witches\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">FYI: There Are Many Types of Witches<\/a>. It lists 18 types of witches, including solitary witch, crystal witch, and cosmic witch. It\u2019s harmless as it goes (and yes, I know I\u2019m not the target audience for <em>Cosmo<\/em>) but in any field, specialization is something you do after you learn the basics \u2013 after you get really good at them.<\/p>\n<p>These issues come up over and over again, and so those of us who care about such things have to address them over and over again.<\/p>\n<h2>Why should you listen to me, anyway?<\/h2>\n<p>As I usually state when I\u2019m writing about witchcraft, I do not call myself a witch. I\u2019m a Druid, a priest, a polytheist \u2013 adding another title to the list seems unnecessary.<\/p>\n<p>But my practice is very witchcraft-adjacent \u2013 the magic I do is indistinguishable from the magic witches do. Many of my friends, co-religionists, and fellow practitioners are witches. I\u2019ve studied witchcraft, both in a hands-on, <a href=\"https:\/\/undertheancientoaks.com\/c2-0-introduction\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">operative magic<\/a> way and also in a reflective, religious studies way. I meet my own definition of \u201cwitch\u201d and I may claim the title someday. Or I may not.<\/p>\n<p>Here on this blog my witchcraft credentials are less important than the accuracy and helpfulness of what I have to say. As with everything I write, if it makes sense to you and it\u2019s helpful to you, then read it and see where it takes you. And if it doesn\u2019t, go read something else.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2022\/09\/oak-tree-06.06.19-01.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26572\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2022\/09\/oak-tree-06.06.19-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"400\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The legacy of witchcraft<\/h2>\n<p>Throughout most of history, a witch was something no one claimed to be. The anthropological definition of a witch is a malefic magic user \u2013 someone who uses non-ordinary methods to harm others. We blame Christianity for its persecution of witches (most of whom were never witches in any sense of the term) and rightly so. But the pre-Christian Romans prescribed the death penalty for people who worked harmful magic. There are still places in the world where people are killed \u2013 sometimes legally \u2013 because they\u2019re believed to be witches.<\/p>\n<p>There have always been people with a gift for healing, for seeing the future, for communing with spirits. They were called shamans, wise women, cunningmen, and such \u2013 not witches. If things went badly they might be accused of witchcraft \u2013 especially if they were caught in the middle of an ethnic or religious conflict. That was never a good thing.<\/p>\n<p>That all changed with Margaret Murray. Her books <em>The Witch-Cult in Western Europe<\/em> (1921) and <em>The God of the Witches<\/em> (1931) promoted the idea that the people killed in the medieval witch trials were practicing the remnants of an ancient Goddess religion. Her history was wrong, but her mythology was perfectly timed \u2013 it was something people desperately wanted to be true, and so they acted as though it was true. Now a witch was something good, especially for women struggling to gain equality with men.<\/p>\n<h2>Witches are people who do witchcraft<\/h2>\n<p>Language is not fixed \u2013 the meaning of words changes over time as people begin to use them in different ways. That annoys those who don\u2019t want to have to deal with the change, but it doesn\u2019t stop the change from happening. Today \u201cwitch\u201d means more than \u201cmalefic magic user\u201d \u2013 in many cases it means something very different.<\/p>\n<p>But that language change doesn\u2019t erase the legacy of witchcraft. Witchcraft may be healing, but it is also hexing. It may be a closeness to Nature, but it\u2019s also using the elements of Nature for the witch\u2019s own purposes. It may be a familiarity with spirits, but it\u2019s never the officially sanctioned practices of church and state.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what\u2019s relevant to this post: nothing in the legacy of witchcraft requires the approval of elders, leaders, or anyone else. Witchcraft groups and organizations may have admission requirements (though whether any of them existed prior to the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century is highly uncertain), but none of them own the title of \u201cwitch.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Witches have always been people who did witchcraft, however they defined it. And they still are today.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2022\/09\/crow-04.09.22-02.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26575\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2022\/09\/crow-04.09.22-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"400\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>For some, witchcraft is an orientation<\/h2>\n<p>Now we need to get into some nuance.<\/p>\n<p>Witches are people who practice witchcraft. Who can practice witchcraft?<\/p>\n<p>The simple answer is \u201canyone.\u201d Want to be a witch? Start stirring a cauldron and casting spells. Congratulations \u2013 now you\u2019re a witch.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone can do it. But working magic comes easier to some than to others. Like the ability to run fast, jump high, or play an instrument well, natural ability for magic is not evenly distributed throughout the population. Study and practice can turn almost all of us into competent magicians. But for some, it comes very easy.<\/p>\n<p>And also, some are called to do it. Some are so fascinated, so intrigued, so interested in magic and witchcraft that they can\u2019t <em>not<\/em> do it \u2013 even those living in places and times where doing so was or is exceedingly dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018 Heron Michelle wrote a very good piece titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/witchonfire\/2018\/02\/witchery-orientation-sacred-mission\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Witchery as an Orientation and Sacred Mission<\/a>. She begins with what we\u2019ve already discussed here:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I consider\u00a0<em>Witchcraft<\/em>\u00a0to be a vocation with a set of skills and tools that are available to anyone, regardless of their spiritual inclination. All that is required is that you believe that magick is\u00a0<em>possible<\/em>. After that, the mechanics can work for anyone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Then she goes on to say:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When I tried to ignore my inner witching self, hide my interests and abilities, and AVOID my calling, I was a miserable wreck. I was spiritually, intellectually, socially, and emotionally starving. I felt like a fraud.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>She <em>is<\/em> a witch, and not doing witchcraft goes against her nature. Some people are just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2020\/02\/when-you-really-are-born-this-way.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">born this way<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Many paths to the Craft<\/h2>\n<p>So when someone says \u201cbeing a witch isn\u2019t something you do, it\u2019s something you are\u201d I understand. That\u2019s certainly true for some.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that some beginners read that and assume that the only way to be a witch is to be born a witch \u2013 an idea that much of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2018\/12\/my-biggest-complaint-with-magical-fiction.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">popular fiction reinforces<\/a>. And then we get listicles that give us signs that we might be a witch that are so vague they apply to almost anyone.<\/p>\n<p>Which, if you think about it, isn\u2019t wrong, even if it is based on faulty reasoning.<\/p>\n<p>Some people are born with an orientation toward magic and witchcraft. Some develop a strong interest in it, either at an early age or later in life. Some are called to it by Gods or other spirits.<\/p>\n<p>And some choose the path of witchcraft for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>These approaches are all not the same, but they are all are equally valid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2019\/08\/Seattle-06.17.19-12a.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15492\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/243\/2019\/08\/Seattle-06.17.19-12a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"404\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Identities are built by actions<\/h2>\n<p>Can I be honest for a minute? Some people who call themselves witches aren\u2019t really interested in practicing witchcraft. They\u2019re looking for an identity, something to tell the world (and themselves) who and what they are. Many of them are young women who adopt the archetype of the witch as a way to empower themselves in a world that is unwelcoming to them, sometimes violently so. If they find strength and comfort \u2013 and perhaps, inspiration \u2013 in that identity, good for them. It is neither my place nor my intent to tell them they\u2019re not a witch.<\/p>\n<p>It is my place and my intent to tell them \u2013 and everyone else \u2013 that while there is power in adopting an identity, there is more power in the actions associated with that identity.<\/p>\n<p>Some people just like to play gatekeeper. But another reason these issues keep coming up is that new witches are often uncertain about their practice. Am I doing it right? Have I learned enough? Is my magic strong enough? Am I really a witch?<\/p>\n<p>If that\u2019s you, I want to reassure you that if you\u2019re practicing witchcraft at any level of skill and competency, then yes, you\u2019re a witch.<\/p>\n<p>I also know from experience that reassurances from other people only go so far.<\/p>\n<p>But when you do something over and over again, your skills grow \u2013 and so does your confidence. You know you can do it because you\u2019ve already done it. Eventually it stops being a list of things to do and starts being what you do.<\/p>\n<p>And then it becomes who you are.<\/p>\n<p>This is how you build an identity: with consistent action over time. Practice witchcraft for long enough and you won\u2019t need to ask \u201cam I a witch?\u201d You\u2019ll know you are.<\/p>\n<h2>Why this is important<\/h2>\n<p>I can\u2019t stand people letting their self-importance get in the way of those trying to learn and do something that\u2019s meaningful and important to them. But beyond that, it\u2019s pretty simple: we need more witches.<\/p>\n<p>In the aftermath of the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2022\/06\/we-have-only-the-rights-the-majority-deigns-to-give-us.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Dobbs <\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2022\/06\/we-have-only-the-rights-the-majority-deigns-to-give-us.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">decision<\/a>, Heather Greene wrote <a href=\"https:\/\/religionnews.com\/2022\/06\/06\/roe-wade-overturn-how-to-make-a-thousand-witches-with-one-supreme-court-decision\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">How to make a thousand witches with one Supreme Court decision<\/a>.\u00a0In it she said \u201cmagic has always been, in lore and in life, a tool of the oppressed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We must use all the tools at our disposal: political tools, financial tools, educational tools \u2013 and magical tools. Not just to restore reproductive rights \u2013 important as that is \u2013 but to deal with all the aspects of these \u201cinteresting times\u201d in which we live. We need people empowered not just to survive but to thrive. Not just to make it through but to make the world a better place.<\/p>\n<p>Witchcraft isn\u2019t the only way to do this. But for some people, it\u2019s the best way \u2013 the most effective way.<\/p>\n<p>Practice your witchcraft with the confidence of the witch you are.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A witch is a person who practices witchcraft, as they understand it. You need no one\u2019s permission, no one\u2019s blessing, no one\u2019s investiture to claim the title with power and pride. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1129,"featured_media":26566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1478,1479,1550,42,4,5,67],"class_list":["post-26557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magic","tag-devin-hunter","tag-heather-greene","tag-heron-michelle","tag-magic-2","tag-pagan","tag-paganism","tag-witchcraft"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who is Really a Witch?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A witch is a person who practices witchcraft, as they understand it. 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