{"id":80,"date":"2012-08-09T19:23:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-09T19:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making\/"},"modified":"2012-08-09T19:23:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-09T19:23:00","slug":"peer-reviewed-sausage-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html","title":{"rendered":"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-bRtxqSrS8Bw\/SmFAiVXelzI\/AAAAAAAAAPk\/RcdEyVkqdj8\/s1600\/z1+Animas+River+iPhone.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-bRtxqSrS8Bw\/SmFAiVXelzI\/AAAAAAAAAPk\/RcdEyVkqdj8\/s400\/z1+Animas+River+iPhone.jpg\" width=\"400\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet.  But only a few write deep reflections of a theological nature.  When one of these Pagans publishes something I\u2019ve been thinking about, I consider it a coincidence.  Two is a trend.  Three is a message, and time for further meditation and thought on my part.<\/p>\n<p>There have been three very good pieces this week on the nature of the gods.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.witchesandpagans.com\/Pagan-Paths\/this-land-is-my-land-deity-and-modern-practice.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">British Druid Cat Treadwell<\/a> comes close to my own thoughts and experience when she says:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>As a Druid, the Gods of my land are a very mixed bunch. This isn\u2019t eclectic Paganism \u2013 this is history. This isn\u2019t picking names out of a book; my Goddess picked me (to my surprise).<\/p>\n<p>Our Gods walk at our sides. Try to remember and say Hi. They may just have something to tell you.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Patheos blogger and ADF Druid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bishopinthegrove\/2012\/08\/i-spotted-thor-down-at-the-quik-mart\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Teo Bishop is struggling with hard polytheism<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>What if in some distant future, one populated by a new batch of revisionist or reconstructionist Pagans, there is an idea that the celebrities we follow in the present day, the politicians we support, the cultural figures we align ourselves with, were deities?<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t want to be mistaken for a god.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And <i>No Unsacred Place<\/i> chief cat herder <a href=\"http:\/\/nature.pagannewswirecollective.com\/2012\/08\/08\/naming-the-water-human-and-deity-identity-from-an-earth-centered-perspective\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Alison Lilly responds to Teo<\/a> with a long but worthwhile post that considers the fluid nature of identity:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>Teo seems to suggest only two approaches to a theology of polytheism. There is hard polytheism, which believes that the gods have a definite sense of separate self-identity, and that humans would likewise retain such an identity even after death. And then there is the psychological approach, that sees the gods as archetypes, stories that we tell ourselves about ourselves and that, as powerful or moving as they may be, remain little more than make-believe, a fiction. Neither of these approaches seems all that satisfying to me. <\/p>\n<p>I suggest a third alternative, an ecological polytheism. In this eco-theology, identity is responsive and creative, and divinity, like everything else in the sacred cosmos, is interwoven, connecting us all to all other aspects of being. We move through a world rife with gods and spirits, and a multitude of gods dwell within each of us.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Tgi6YrQ4Los\/SKBVzC5FmZI\/AAAAAAAAAA0\/z84zKbZUXRI\/s1600\/experience+belief+practice.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Tgi6YrQ4Los\/SKBVzC5FmZI\/AAAAAAAAAA0\/z84zKbZUXRI\/s200\/experience+belief+practice.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>It is good we are exploring the Big Questions of religion.  Like other religious liberals (who are not the same as political liberals, although there is significant overlap), Pagans tend to emphasize practice over belief \u2013 what you do is more important than what you believe.  Both are important, and so is the experience that comes out of practice and belief.  <\/p>\n<p>In his essay titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/aidankelly\/2012\/08\/the-craft-is-actually-hard-work-if-youre-serious\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">The Craft Is Actually Hard Work, If You\u2019re Serious<\/a>\u201d Aidan Kelly said that in order to become an adept \u201cone must have an absolute dedication to search for objective truth.\u201d  This is how we search for objective truth in a new religion.<\/p>\n<p>We begin by reflecting on our experiences.  Cat experienced some folks with a comic book level understanding of the gods.  Teo experienced the celebrity worship of our culture.  Alison experienced the impermanence of Nature.  All three thought about their experiences, made extrapolations and drew conclusions from them.  <\/p>\n<p>We all do this, all the time.  What made this different was that Cat, Teo, and Alison took the time to organize and articulate their thoughts.  Then they published them.  In the 1950s they might have might have written a letter to a Pagan friend.  In the 1980s their essays might have been printed in a newsletter or a magazine.  Here in the 21st century they were published on the internet, instantly making them available to billions of people.  Hundreds or thousands will read them and a few will respond.<\/p>\n<p>This provides near-instant peer review.  It\u2019s not perfect \u2013 a writer has to find an audience, and if they put something really crappy out there it will simply be ignored.  But some comments will cause the writer to reconsider some things and to strengthen his or her belief in other things.  Some readers will become writers and spread the original ideas, expand them, or connect them to something similar they\u2019ve seen somewhere else.<\/p>\n<p>This is how we\u2019re building contemporary Pagan theology.<\/p>\n<p>Because most of us grew up in religions built on centuries-old sacred texts, long-established traditions, and the myth of receiving wisdom from on high, we overlook the fact that every religion that ever spread beyond a single tribe or village has gone through the same sausage-making process.   The good ones never stop (or at least pick it up again periodically) much to the dismay of fundamentalists everywhere.<\/p>\n<p>There will never be a Pagan version of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Council_of_Nicaea\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Council of Nicaea<\/a>, and that\u2019s a good thing.  Paganism is a big umbrella that covers some very diverse beliefs and practices.  The \u201cinternet peer review\u201d process for Gardnerian Wicca will produce very different results than the same process for Heathenry or Hellenism.  The ultimate output will not be a Unified Theory of Paganism, but a variety of stronger and more helpful Pagan traditions.<\/p>\n<p>Not every post on a Pagan blog qualifies as a theological reflection \u2013 a simple look at the too-long list of labels on the left of this blog is proof of that.  But some do.  The comments, questions and follow-up posts are helping to develop and refine the beliefs and practices that will carry Paganism into future generations and future centuries.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s an exciting time to be a Pagan.<\/p>\n<p>In the next post I\u2019ll take part in the process and offer my own thoughts on Cat, Teo and Alison\u2019s ideas.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological nature. When one of these Pagans publishes something I\u2019ve been thinking about, I consider it a coincidence. Two is a trend. Three is a message, and time [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1129,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Peer Reviewed Sausage Making<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"John Beckett\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-08-09T19:23:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-bRtxqSrS8Bw\/SmFAiVXelzI\/AAAAAAAAAPk\/RcdEyVkqdj8\/s400\/z1+Animas+River+iPhone.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"John Beckett\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"John Beckett\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html\",\"name\":\"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-08-09T19:23:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-08-09T19:23:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#\/schema\/person\/b4c8980dc36f971434424c304ca429ad\"},\"description\":\"There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/\",\"name\":\"John Beckett\",\"description\":\"Musings of a Druid, Pagan, and Unitarian Universalist.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#\/schema\/person\/b4c8980dc36f971434424c304ca429ad\",\"name\":\"John Beckett\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f50bfa2a79f70103847fe75540bb29c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f50bfa2a79f70103847fe75540bb29c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"John Beckett\"},\"description\":\"I grew up in Tennessee with the woods right outside my back door. Wandering through them gave me a sense of connection to Nature and to a certain Forest God. I\u2019m a Druid graduate of the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids, the Coordinating Officer of the Denton Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans and a former Vice President of CUUPS Continental. I\u2019ve been writing, speaking, teaching, and leading public rituals for the past eleven years. I live in the Dallas \u2013 Fort Worth area and I earn my keep as an engineer.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/author\/johnbeckett\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making","description":"There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making","og_description":"There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html","og_site_name":"John Beckett","article_published_time":"2012-08-09T19:23:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-bRtxqSrS8Bw\/SmFAiVXelzI\/AAAAAAAAAPk\/RcdEyVkqdj8\/s400\/z1+Animas+River+iPhone.jpg"}],"author":"John Beckett","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"John Beckett","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html","name":"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-08-09T19:23:00+00:00","dateModified":"2012-08-09T19:23:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#\/schema\/person\/b4c8980dc36f971434424c304ca429ad"},"description":"There are millions of Pagans in the world and thousands of them have some presence on the internet. But only a few write deep reflections of a theological","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2012\/08\/peer-reviewed-sausage-making.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Peer Reviewed Sausage Making"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/","name":"John Beckett","description":"Musings of a Druid, Pagan, and Unitarian Universalist.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#\/schema\/person\/b4c8980dc36f971434424c304ca429ad","name":"John Beckett","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f50bfa2a79f70103847fe75540bb29c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f50bfa2a79f70103847fe75540bb29c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"John Beckett"},"description":"I grew up in Tennessee with the woods right outside my back door. Wandering through them gave me a sense of connection to Nature and to a certain Forest God. I\u2019m a Druid graduate of the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids, the Coordinating Officer of the Denton Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans and a former Vice President of CUUPS Continental. I\u2019ve been writing, speaking, teaching, and leading public rituals for the past eleven years. I live in the Dallas \u2013 Fort Worth area and I earn my keep as an engineer.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/author\/johnbeckett"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}