{"id":2346,"date":"2015-06-03T08:16:44","date_gmt":"2015-06-03T14:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/?p=2346"},"modified":"2015-06-03T15:27:40","modified_gmt":"2015-06-03T21:27:40","slug":"a-plea-to-reformation-christians-dont-let-your-simul-become-the-one-ring-to-rule-them-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/a-plea-to-reformation-christians-dont-let-your-simul-become-the-one-ring-to-rule-them-all\/","title":{"rendered":"A Plea to Reformation Christians: Don\u2019t Let Your \u201cSimul\u201d Become the One Ring to Rule Them All"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/523\/2015\/06\/ringofpower.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2347\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/523\/2015\/06\/ringofpower-300x259.png\" alt=\"ringofpower\" width=\"300\" height=\"259\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NathanRinne\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Post by Nathan Rinne<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cSins were sweeter to me than honey and honeycomb. That they are now pungent and bitter, I owe to You who gave me spiritual taste\u2026\u201d \u2013 John Gerhard<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, for I do not forget your commandments.\u201d \u2013 Psalm 119:176 (last verse)<strong><br>\n<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>I recently took the time to listen to <a href=\"http:\/\/christholdfast.com\/2015\/05\/28\/episode-sixteen-the-simul-with-chad-bird-and-donavon-riley\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a podcast<\/a> which featured four converts to Lutheranism talking about how historic Lutheran theology had literally become their salvation<\/strong>. Each of these men had come from non-Lutheran backgrounds, but found a spiritual home there after experiencing great doubts over whether or not they truly were Christians.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5145\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5145\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/middendorf.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5145\" src=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/middendorf.jpg?w=200\" alt=\"Lutherans and others assert that Romans 7 describes Paul after he became a  Christian.\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lutherans and others assert that Romans 7 describes Paul after he became a Christian. See<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Storm-Michael-Paul-Middendorf-ebook\/dp\/B0039QGJ2K\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"> here<\/a> for book.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>One man, around the 27 minute mark, talked about working as a youth minister and knowing full well that he wasn\u2019t \u201cpulling it off\u201d \u2013 the Christian life, that is<\/strong>. \u201cI may have been fooling everyone else around me\u201d, he recalled, \u201cbut I knew the joke was on me\u201d. He talked about being curled up on the floor at one point in his life \u2013 crying \u2013 because he was convinced that he was going to hell. <strong>He, like the rest of these men, had only found peace and comfort in the church\u2019s teachings <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/the-first-protestants-the-churches-among-us-do-not-dissent-from-the-catholic-church-in-any-article-of-faith\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">highlighted during the Lutheran Reformation<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>As I listened to these men, I rejoiced \u2013 here is Christ finding lost sheep and bringing them into the fold!<\/strong> Here is Christ finding them and carrying them home on His shoulders \u2013 literally doing all the work (see John 6:28) \u2013 all the while talking about the joy in heaven over one who repents! And listening to these men reinforced what I had often thought: namely, that<strong> it is not only the doctrine of justification that is a critical component of Christian proclamation, but the doctrine of man \u2013 our anthropology.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Make no mistake: these are core issues. <strong>There certainly is a sense in which this idea of \u201csimul iustus et peccator\u201d can be said to reflect biblical teaching and help Christians understand who we are<\/strong> \u2013 even if it seems this phrase was not used much by early Lutherans themselves. The \u201csimul\u201d can help explain the desires, thoughts, words, and deeds that we have \u2013 and even, in a very real sense, be said to be a \u201ccause\u201d of these things.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5147\" style=\"width: 362px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/simuljustusetpeccator.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5147\" src=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/simuljustusetpeccator.png?w=645\" alt=\"What does this mean? Hat tip: Christopher Jackson.\" width=\"362\" height=\"198\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/ngrams\/graph?content=simul+justus+et+peccator&amp;year_start=1800&amp;year_end=2000&amp;corpus=15&amp;smoothing=3&amp;share=&amp;direct_url=t1%3B%2Csimul%20justus%20et%20peccator%3B%2Cc0\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google n-gram<\/a>. What does this mean? Hat tip: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/revcjackson\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Christopher Jackson<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I submit that this is why this idea is so important for Christians to hear \u2013 and why, incidently, confessional Lutherans also take so seriously the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/the-tyranny-of-fruit-checking-a-lecture-from-the-pcr-conference\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">tyranny of fruit-checking<\/a>. That said, <strong>I think there are also things that came up in the discussion mentioned above that have the potential to confuse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, one guest said the following:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c[The danger has always been to say] in my flesh I\u2019m sinful but because of the Holy Spirit, who is in me, therefore I am righteous in myself also\u2026 <strong>The church becomes a whole bunch of individuals who are struggling to be holy. Or struggling to be more Christ-like and less sinful. <\/strong>And if you put a whole bunch of people together who are kind of <strong>turned in on their own holiness <\/strong>or their own pursuit of being more one thing and less the other thing, well you can imagine the kind of violence that erupts in a congregation or in a church when <strong>you have a whole bunch of individuals who are just there for themselves <\/strong>because they\u2019re thinking \u201cwell, I\u2019ve got to go to church, I\u2019ve got to hear the word, I\u2019ve got to go to the baptismal font, I\u2019ve got to go to the communion rail, I\u2019ve got to go to Bible study because Christ is alive in me and I\u2019ve got to show the fruits of Christ in me so that again, I\u2019m working out my salvation in fear and trembling\u201d \u2013 and a lot of people interpret that text to mean \u201cI\u2019ve got to do something\u201d vs. <strong>what we\u2019re really teaching which is that \u2018over there on the cross is your righteousness, over there at the font is your righteousness, over there being spoken to you \u2013 that word from God \u2013 is your righteousness, and that\u2019s all outside of you\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2026 You literally have to trust that God who says you\u2019re holy on account of Christ means it, <strong>because in yourself there\u2019s nothing there\u2019s no evidence whatsoever or in other people that you\u2019re actually holy<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>There is no doubt that this is a difficult and complicated topic \u2013 and so the desire to simplify it and make it easily graspable is, I think, at once a commendable thing as well as a temptation\u2026<\/strong> In the process, we might truly want to uphold the Word of God and yet unintentionally end up discounting it. With that in mind, let\u2019s take a closer look at some of the ideas expressed here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the one hand, should we really be under the impression that we whom \u201che has made perfect forever\u201d and yet \u201care being made holy\u201d (Hebrews 10:14) do not need to actively struggle in faith? (see Rom. 8:5 and 8:13) On the other hand, I\u2019d have to agree in part<\/strong>: not only can persons feel like they should go to church even if they aren\u2019t Christians, but Christians certainly can be obsessed with themselves and do all kinds of things for the wrong reasons. <strong>Why would we assume, for example, that we do not gather for worship primarily for the benefit of our neighbors? (see Hebrews 10:25 and the surrounding context) \u2013 even as God graciously, tenderly, and personally feeds and preserves each one of us as we gather around His word and sacraments? <\/strong>In fact, because on this side of the grave we are always saints <em>and<\/em> sinners the motivations underlying our actions are inevitably going to feature a mix of good and evil. And it is really because of this that <strong>sometimes it may look and feel like there is literally nothing good that is happening in us \u2013 again, even causing us to doubt whether we are truly Christians<\/strong>. In times like this the doctrine of justification is needed so that Christ might come to our rescue even for our good works which are always tainted by sin! As Luther reminds us:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/02\/lutherquote.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1955\" src=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/02\/lutherquote.jpg?w=645\" alt=\"Tullian T. basically says that people say he doesn\u2019t believe in the third use of the law, but he does \u2013 he just doesn\u2019t want to have to qualify everything (from sermon on \u201cDiscipline, Demagogery, and Jesus\u201d, by his fellow Coral Ridge pastor Steve Brown).\" width=\"645\" height=\"239\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Amen indeed. The doctrine of justification for the ungodly! The reason for the Reformation! All is well\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>And it truly, truly is. Period. We are justified. Saved. In Christ alone our sure hope is found.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That said,<strong> there are still questions the Christian will surely have that that deal with the \u201cnow what\u201d \u2013 and this also means questions I do not see many modern articulations of the \u201csimul\u201d seriously addressing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If I want to be better than what I am \u2013 to hurt those around me less and actually love them more and more \u2013 is that only my old man craving love and acceptance \u2013 and trying to earn my salvation before God?<\/li>\n<li>If I desire strongly for my \u201ckids to turn out OK\u201d does that mean I should necessarily conclude that I am only focused on myself (my own need for validation) rather than their good (as well as their neighbors whom they will affect?)<\/li>\n<li>Even as our repentance surely occurs imperfectly, am I wrong to desire that my repentance would be more deeply sincere and true? Or is that kind of activity fundamentally unable to be focused on Christ, but rather only on one\u2019s self?<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[i]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Is it really always the old man and only the old man who wants to strive for holiness (yes, we know the Pharisees \u201cstrove for holiness\u201d to, but is there any distinction to be made here at all?) attempting to \u201cbring God down to earth\u201d, to our level, ultimately insisting He submit to us and our self-righteousness? (i.e. we do not necessarily believe in justification by works theologically, but we, <em>seemingly without any new man to speak of<\/em>, must do so functionally)<\/li>\n<li>Is the Christian life more than feeling guilty about not feeling guilty enough so that one can really appreciate the Gospel and be transformed as one ought to be? In other words, if I cannot seem to feel guilty the way that I should, does that mean that I am cursed to never really begin to know the Gospel that compels true love?<\/li>\n<li>As I mature in Christ, does this mean that my realization of myself and individual identity is in some sense completely lost?<\/li>\n<li>Again, is it only our old man, always seeking to justify himself, who wants to be urged on to do good works?<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[ii]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>In addition to this, I also see some dangers that accompany modern articulations of the \u201csimul\u201d \u2013 and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/the-danger-of-law-gospel-reductionism\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cLaw-Gospel\u201d reductionism<\/a> that seems to go hand in hand with it. What kinds of dangers? Here are a few that come to mind:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In efforts to emphasize how we are all equally sinners before God, does not the world get the impression that we do not acknowledge that the effects of some sins are more serious \u2013 and yes, therefore invite more serious earthly consequences \u2013 than others? (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elizabethesther.com\/journal\/2015\/5\/27\/its-not-just-about-josh-duggar-its-about-an-entire-system-of-abuse\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a> ; and might I John 5\u2019s distinctions between sins, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/is-the-distinction-between-mortal-and-venial-sin-helpful\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">traditionally called mortal and venial<\/a>, have any connection with this?)<\/li>\n<li>If we, for example, think that \u201cwe are all the Duggars\u201d, are we as able or willing to recognize and appreciate the persons among us who not only say what we think is good but who truly are exemplary in the faith? And are we as able to defer to them or obey them if we are called to do so? Or does a toxic doubt come to rule us \u2013 \u201cthey are too good to be true\u2026\u201d (especially because they talk about sanctification too much!)?<\/li>\n<li>Unlike the Apostle Paul, do we no longer believe that persons can disqualify themselves from, for example, the office of pastor?<\/li>\n<li>While we may continue to acknowledge that even one sin certainly disqualifies us from communion with God, might we nevertheless become blind to the reality that all sins are not necessarily equal in their spiritual effects: when it comes to sin\u2019s ability to war against faith, wicked deeds can indeed bind us more than words and words can do so more than thoughts? (see this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/why-do-you-talk-so-much-about-sanctification\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">long excerpt from the Lutheran theologian Adolf K\u00f6berle<\/a>, for example)<\/li>\n<li>Might we begin to think that our old Adam is only interested in legalistically justifying himself before the God he knows exists \u2013 by the works of the divine law, or good works derived in accordance with it, or any standard he sets for himself? (Pastor Tullian Tchividjian is right that <a href=\"http:\/\/liberate.org\/2014\/11\/03\/faq-what-if-legalism-isnt-the-problem\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">this legalism is always primarily a human, not a cultural problem<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Might we fail to remember that old Adam is <em>also interested in simultaneously living as he deems fit without any accusation<\/em> <em>that reminds him of God<\/em> (if this can also responsibly be called legalistic self-salvation, as Tchvidian posits, it is nevertheless also still <em>\u201cantinomian\u201d or \u201clawless\u201d<\/em> <em>in that it is against the divine law<\/em>).<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[iii]<\/a> I think that this is, for example, <a href=\"http:\/\/liberate.org\/2013\/04\/10\/tim-tebow-is-holier-than-thou\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">the double reason old Adam would like to see someone like Tim Tebow fall.<\/a><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[iv]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>If we fully embrace some of the things we like from what has been called \u201cRadical Lutheranism\u201d (see Elert, Forde, Bayer, Paulson), will we necessarily end up embracing any number of theological errors? (I\u2019d say \u201cyes\u201d \u2013 if you disagree, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/a-review-of-paulsons-lutheran-theology\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">please listen to this thoughtful and penetrating critique of Steven Paulson\u2019s popular book <em>Lutheran Theology<\/em><\/a> and see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/reading-the-bible-with-martin-luther-or-with-his-modern-existentialist-interpreters\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">my critical review of Timothy Wengert\u2019s book <em>Reading the Bible with Martin Luther<\/em><\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4566\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/11\/philip_melanchthon_by_hans_holbein_the_younger.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4566\" src=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/11\/philip_melanchthon_by_hans_holbein_the_younger.jpg?w=300\" alt='\"Simul\" compatible?: \u201cBut those who walk according to the flesh retain neither faith nor righteousness.\u201d\u2014Melanchton, Article III, Apology of the Augsburg Confession' width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cSimul\u201d compatible?: \u201cBut those who walk according to the flesh retain neither faith nor righteousness.\u201d\u2014Melanchton, Article III, Apology of the Augsburg Confession<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>It is absolutely true that insofar as old Adam remains he will want to save himself \u2013 with or without the God he knows is there.<\/strong> As one recently said, \u201cBy our own nature we are constantly looking for that one thing, no matter how small or insignificant, to contribute to our salvation.\u201d That said, as the \u201csimul\u201d would seem to indicate, <strong>Christians do not only have an old Adam, but a new man<\/strong> \u2013 and while the believer does not cooperate in justification, he certainly does in sanctification. Therefore, <strong>if the idea of the \u201csimul\u201d resonates does that mean one can be absolutely sure that the answer to the question \u201cWhy do you want to do the right thing?\u201d <em>always and only must be that we desire to be our own god and to have ultimate control?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>If so, the simul becomes the one ring to rule them all.<\/strong><\/em> <strong>But this simply can\u2019t be right<\/strong>, because the Scriptures say that Christians are those who are increasingly transformed into His image (see 2 Cor. 3:18) \u2013 which in part means that they want to do the right thing for the right reasons \u2013 and also are fighting so that they actually do it.<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[v]<\/a>\u00a0<strong><strong>If one insists otherwise, in effect asserting <a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/05\/can-confessional-lutherans-live-in-an-imputation-only-world\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">an \u201cimputation-only world\u201d<\/a>, just how can we say that Christians are really being transformed in any substantial way?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I suggest that a statement made by one of the men in the discussion points us towards a way forward<\/strong>. This gentlemen spoke of how early on in his Christian life he wanted to do the right things \u2013 and not just in an \u201cought-to\u201d kind of way, but having a genuine desire to do what was right \u2013 even if he came to realize that he could not, like Paul in Romans 7, carry it out\u2026.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1606\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1606\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/10\/800px-martin_luther_on_glass.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1606\" src=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/10\/800px-martin_luther_on_glass.jpg?w=300\" alt='Luther: \"Make duty a pleasure.\"' width=\"300\" height=\"225\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luther: \u201cMake duty a pleasure.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The \u201csimul\u201d has to do with the doctrine of justification<\/strong>. According to this teaching, we are sinners in ourselves and righteous not in ourselves, but in Jesus Christ<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[vi]<\/a> \u2013 and this saving declaration is something we passively receive by faith. <strong>But in the above paragraph, we are talking about the Christian\u2019s genuine and active desire to be sanctified by and for His Good Shepherd<\/strong> \u2013 something that occurs precisely because He knows himself to have true peace with God (even as doubt always comes).\u00a0 <strong>This aspect of faith does not belong to justification then, but rather to sanctification, as the new man looks to Christ for his neighbor\u2019s sake.<\/strong> I\u2019ll close with a quote from Pastor Holger Sonntag, as he sums up Luther\u2019s take on the situation in his <em>Antinomian Disputations<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cTherefore, while the triumphant Christian is indeed the one who is completely righteous in God\u2019s judgment by faith, the militant Christian is the Christian as he concretely exists in his person and as he is both incipiently, but inadequately righteous in himself and still filled with \u2018much wretchedness\u2019 that just waits for an opportunity to come to the fore unless vigorously combated by the new man in the Christian.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>In other words, the concrete person of the Christian is here not described as totally sinful man before God, an expression which Luther can also use in the Antinomian disputations, but as a Christian, that is, as a believer who, while already justified and triumphant over all sin and condemnation before God for Christ\u2019s sake, still battles his way forward on the path of progressive sanctification.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis means that <strong>Luther here conflates, without any confusion of faith and works in the article on justification, two related ways of describing the Christian as, on the one hand, totally righteous and totally sinful (totus iustus, totus peccator) and as, on the other hand, partly righteous and partly sinful (partim iustus, partim peccator). He does so in order to be able to express anthropologically what happens in the battle in us that is progressive sanctification.<\/strong>\u201d<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[vii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rev. Dr. Holger Sonntag, \u201cGod\u2019s Last Word\u201d: <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/141MFOa\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/141MFOa<\/a> (see a summary of the paper <a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.wordpress.com\/2013\/04\/25\/silent-no-more-luther-lays-down-the-law-on-how-to-preach-the-law-200-proof-version\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Evidently, Martin Luther used the words <em>simul justus et peccator<\/em> just two times in his life.<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[viii]<\/a> In any case, <strong>Luther\u2019s understanding of \u201cthe simul\u201d clearly had room for this \u201cpartim\u201d <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/habitual-sin-and-perpetual-pardon-power-and-progress\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">in this post<\/a>, called <em>\u201cHabitual sin and perpetual pardon, power, and progress\u201d<\/em>, I tried to account for both in a very Gospel-centered way). <strong>Can today\u2019s Lutherans keen to emphasize \u201cthe simul\u201d say the same<\/strong>?<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[ix]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>I hope I\u2019ve been convincing in showing why that question matters \u2013 but if you doubt, please feel to engage and push back below. May Christ guide and lead His church!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>FIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Notes:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[i]<\/a> <strong>\u201c[W]e certainly require good works, since we teach that this faith arises in repentance, and in repentance ought continually to increase;\u00a0and in these matters we place Christian and spiritual perfection, if repentance and faith grow together in repentance.\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 Apology to the Augsburg Confession.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[ii]<\/a> I provided most of this list in this post: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/31\/does-god-have-a-concrete-plan-for-your-life-goals-of-the-gospel-part-ii\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cDoes God have a concrete plan for your life?: Goals of the Gospel\u201d<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[iii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.wordpress.com\/2013\/03\/27\/we-sin-in-all-our-good-works-so-what\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">See here<\/a> for a clear example of this antinomianism in the work of respected ELCA theologian and philosopher Tom Christenson.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[iv]<\/a> From the end of the article (bold mine):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe\u2019re not afraid of a hypocrite; in fact, hypocrisy relieves us. We\u2019re hypocrites. That, we get. We fear the thing that judges us. True righteousness throws our sinfulness into sharp relief. Clearly, Tebow (and he would, no doubt, be the first to admit that he isn\u2019t) is not truly righteous. Nonetheless, his\u00a0<em>apparent<\/em>\u00a0righteousness inspires hate, because it reminds us all of our shortcomings. We don\u2019t spend every summer overseas teaching poor children about Jesus. We don\u2019t reject endorsement deals on moral grounds. We didn\u2019t save ourselves for marriage. We aren\u2019t as conscientious or hard-working. And if we did or were, we\u2019d certainly brag about it. Compared to Tim Tebow, we are all sinners.<\/p>\n<p>We rebel against God for the same reason. <strong>We must run from righteousness because it will destroy us, so far from its perfection are we. In the same way that standing in a room with Brad Pitt only serves to remind us how unattractive we are, being in a relationship with God serves to remind us how unholy we are. We need Tim Tebow to fail, and so we root for it, so that he can be shown to be imperfect, just like us.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[v]<\/a> Like Luther did in his sermons, I am simply assuming that those who have true faith are concerned to demonstrate their faith by works \u2013 they realize faith and works go hand and hand and make their confession believable. <strong><em>And ideally, this attempt to \u201clet their light shine\u201d is really not for their own sake \u2013 that others would recognize them as real Chrisitians \u2013 but for the Gospel that they proclaim \u2013 they desire to bring no shame on their Lord but rather to lift up His Name!<\/em><\/strong> Those who don\u2019t have true faith don\u2019t have this concern, even if they were at one point baptized. (note: edited this footnote since publishing of original post)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[vi]<\/a> An excellent quote from one of the participants in the discussion: \u201cWe believe that justification is the foundation of the Christian faith\u2026 The foundation of the Christian life. We understand ourselves as being 100% fully sinful and at the same time 100% fully righteous in Christ outside of ourselves.\u201d As this is speaking about the justification of the sinner before God, this is an excellent statement. <strong>The only question I have is what the phrase \u201coutside of ourselves\u201d should be taken to mean.<\/strong> Simply that, when it comes to being justified before God, we do not claim any of our own righteousness \u2013 even that which we might have in, with and through Christ and His Spirit? And perhaps also simply that, before God, it is not even the righteousness of Christ that we have in us that justifies us before God? Or is this phrase meant to imply something even more than this? <strong>Here, I think <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/justandsinner\/this-weeks-podcast-justification-by-faith-alone\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Pastor Jordan Cooper\u2019s recently given talk on justification<\/a> at the Imago Dei conference might be of particular help.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[vii]<\/a> More Luther on \u201cthe partim\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cAnd when I exhort you to walk in the Spirit, that you obey not the flesh and fulfill not its concupiscence, I do not require that you should utterly put off the flesh or kill it, but that you should bridle and subdue it. For God will have mankind endure even to the Last Day. And this cannot be done without parents, which do beget and bring up children.<\/p>\n<p>These means continuing, it must be that flesh also must continue, and consequently sin, for flesh is not without sin.<strong>Therefore in respect of the flesh we are sinners; but in respect of the Spirit, we are righteous: and so we are partly\u00a0sinners and\u00a0partly\u00a0righteous.<\/strong>\u00a0Notwithstanding our righteousness is much more plentiful than our sin, because the holiness and righteousness of Christ our mediator far exceeds the sin of the whole world, and the forgiveness of sins which we have through Him is so great, so large, and so infinite, that it easily swallows up all sins, if we walk according to the Spirit, etc. (Great Galatians Commentary, Ch. 5)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the Large Catechism:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>57] Meanwhile,\u00a0however, while sanctification has begun and is growing daily, we expect that our flesh will be destroyed and buried with all its uncleanness, and will come forth gloriously, and arise to entire and perfect holiness in a new eternal life.<\/p>\n<p>58]\u00a0<strong>For now we are only half pure and holy, so that the Holy Ghost has ever [some reason why] to continue His work in us through the Word, and daily to dispense forgiveness, until we attain to that life where there will be no more forgiveness, but only perfectly pure and holy people, full of godliness and righteousness, removed and free from sin, death, and all evil, in a new, immortal, and glorified body.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>59] Behold, all this is to be the office and work of the Holy Ghost, that He begin and daily increase holiness upon earth by means of these two things, the Christian Church and the forgiveness of sin. But in our dissolution He will accomplish it altogether in an instant, and will forever preserve us therein by the last two parts. (LC,\u00a0The Creed,\u00a0Art. III, 56-59)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[viii]<\/a> According to a paper by Dr. Thomas Winger in <em>Lutheran Theological Review<\/em>\u00a0(1999).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[ix]<\/a> Of course all of this is related to what is called \u201cthe third use of the law\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/infanttheology.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/16\/seeing-the-clear-difference-between-pauls-law-preaching-in-roman-1-3-and-12-ff\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">In this post<\/a>, I point out the different ways that the Apostle uses the law of God in Romans 3 and 12ff respectively. I think this particular post is valuable in part because of the conversation that took place after the post \u2013 it addressed these issues in a significant amount of depth.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post by Nathan Rinne \u201cSins were sweeter to me than honey and honeycomb. That they are now pungent and bitter, I owe to You who gave me spiritual taste\u2026\u201d \u2013 John Gerhard \u201cI have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, for I do not forget your commandments.\u201d \u2013 Psalm 119:176 (last verse) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2184,"featured_media":2347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Plea to Reformation Christians: Don\u2019t Let Your \u201cSimul\u201d Become the One Ring to Rule Them All<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Post by Nathan Rinne \u201cSins were sweeter to me than honey and honeycomb. 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