{"id":4030,"date":"2011-09-05T08:10:18","date_gmt":"2011-09-05T12:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kathyschiffer.com\/?p=4030"},"modified":"2015-09-06T12:11:08","modified_gmt":"2015-09-06T17:11:08","slug":"rerum-novarum-a-labor-day-retrospective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kathyschiffer\/2011\/09\/rerum-novarum-a-labor-day-retrospective\/","title":{"rendered":"Rerum Novarum:  A Labor Day Retrospective"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><strong>On the first Monday of September, Americans say goodbye to summer<\/strong> with picnics and parades, fireworks and festivals.\u00a0Traditionally, it\u2019s the last day for women to wear white.\u00a0It signals the start of the NFL and college football seasons.<strong>\u00a0 It\u2019s Labor Day!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"home-thumb alignleft size-medium wp-image-4033\" src=\"https:\/\/kathyschiffer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/Labor-Day-New-York-1882-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\">The first official Labor Day was celebrated on September 5, 1882,<\/strong> with a parade organized by the Central Labor Union of New York as a way to honor the economic and social contributions of workers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>President Obama is scheduled to speak in Detroit on Labor Day 2011.<\/strong>\u00a0 With the bleak jobs report just released showing no increase in employment rates, it\u2019s likely that the president will once again tout his programs for job creation\u2014as he did on Labor Day 2010, when he announced a $50 billion long-term program to build roads, rails and runways.\u00a0 In 2010, as in 2009, he fired at Republicans, blaming them for the economic downturn.\u00a0 \u201cThese are the folks whose policies helped devastate our middle class and drive our economy into a ditch,\u201d he asserted in 2010.\u00a0 \u201cAnd now they\u2019re asking you for the keys back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"home-thumb alignleft size-medium wp-image-4038\" src=\"https:\/\/kathyschiffer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/American-flag-300x157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\">Well, hold your horses, Mr. President.<\/strong>\u00a0 That 2010 jobs program, and the economic stimulus program which preceded it, pumped millions of taxpayer-earned dollars into the economy, but failed to bring about the long-term recovery you promised.\u00a0 Your attempts to scale back or eliminate regulations concerning workplace safety, environmental protection, endangered species, and hospitals have not produced the anticipated upsurge in spending.\u00a0 <strong>Could it be that the Republicans got it right,<\/strong> and what we really need is a labor-friendly policy which will encourage small and large business ventures through tax incentives, patent protections, increased domestic oil protection, and reduced government spending?<\/p>\n<p><strong>More than 120 years ago, Pope Leo XIII had some ideas about Labor and the Rights of Workers<\/strong> which offer contemporary lessons for America.\u00a0 In his 1891 encyclical <strong>Rerum Novarum<\/strong>, Pope Leo laid the groundwork for the Church\u2019s social teaching.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pope Leo didn\u2019t seem worried, as President Obama seems to be,<\/strong> that owners of corporate jets would suck up profits which should more fairly be given to the working men.\u00a0 Rather, he saw a natural partnership between people of wealth and the workers they employed.\u00a0 He wrote in<strong> Rerum Novarum<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">The great mistake\u2026is to take up with the notion that class is naturally hostile to class, and that the wealthy and the working men are intended by nature to live in mutual conflict.\u00a0 So irrational and so false is this view that the direct contrary is the truth.\u00a0 Just as the symmetry of the human frame is the result of the suitable arrangement of the different parts of the body, so in a State is it ordained by nature that these two classes should dwell in harmony and agreement, so as to maintain the balance of the body politic.\u00a0 Each needs the other: capital cannot do without labor, nor labor without capital.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Cardinal Peter Turkson, president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace<\/strong> and archbishop-emeritus of Cape Coast (Ghana), has explained that the goals of a society, now as at the time of <strong>Rerum Novarum<\/strong>, are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pursuit of the common good<\/strong>, \u201cwhich\u00a0is not reduced to one\u2019s nation but considered from a world standpoint\u201d;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Awareness that this good cannot be limited<\/strong> to material goods but must include the\u00a0 moral good of society;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Placing priority on people and families<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respecting the free initiative of people<\/strong>; and<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aiding the neediest in society<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>John Sweeney, president emeritus of the AFL-CIO,<\/strong> at a conference earlier this year at The Catholic University of America, called for a renewed emphasis on human dignity, as expressed in <strong>Rerum Novarum<\/strong> and later documents such as the U.S. Bishops\u2019 1986 pastoral letter, <strong>Economic Justice for All.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cLet us remind our entire church,\u201d Sweeney said, \u201cthat Rerum Novarum is not a cafeteria of suggestions and ideas<\/strong> from which we are free to pick and choose, but the modern expression of an unbroken line that stretches from the Book of Genesis, throughout the Old Testament, to the teachings of our Lord Jesus Christ himself.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sweeney called for a renewed partnership between church and labor,<\/strong> \u201cif the labor movement is to survive and perpetuate our mission of being what amounts to an action arm of Catholic social teaching.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rerum Novarum<\/strong> offers a template for the current economic crisis, by protecting the private sector from government intrusion while calling on business leaders to help the working classes when they are able, through equitable wages and humane working conditions.\u00a0 The encyclical concludes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Whoever has received from the divine bounty a large share of temporal blessings, whether they be external and material, or gifts of the mind, has received them for the purpose of using them for the perfecting of his own nature, and, at the same time, that he may employ them, as the steward of God\u2019s providence, for the benefit of others.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u201cHe that hath a talent,\u201d said St. Gregory the Great, \u201clet him see that he hide it not; he that hath abundance, let him quicken himself to mercy and generosity; he that hath art and skill, let him do\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">his best to share the use and the utility hereof with his neighbor.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Happy Labor Day!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the first Monday of September, Americans say goodbye to summer with picnics and parades, fireworks and festivals.\u00a0Traditionally, it\u2019s the last day for women to wear white.\u00a0It signals the start of the NFL and college football seasons.\u00a0 It\u2019s Labor Day! The first official Labor Day was celebrated on September 5, 1882, with a parade organized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":556,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,143,185],"tags":[2775,528,529,2859,615,637],"class_list":["post-4030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclicals","category-labor-movement","category-peace-and-justice","tag-encyclicals","tag-labor-day","tag-labor-unions","tag-peace-and-justice","tag-pope-leo-xiii","tag-rerum-novarum"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rerum Novarum: A Labor Day Retrospective<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"More than 120 years ago, Pope Leo XIII had some ideas about Labor and the Rights of Workers which offer contemporary lessons for America.\" 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