{"id":15004,"date":"2021-11-15T11:42:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T18:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kermitzarleyblog\/?p=15004"},"modified":"2021-11-15T11:42:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T18:42:32","slug":"must-evangelicals-believe-jesus-is-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kermitzarleyblog\/2021\/11\/must-evangelicals-believe-jesus-is-god\/","title":{"rendered":"Must Evangelicals Believe Jesus Is God?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/347\/2021\/09\/Bible.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14834\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/347\/2021\/09\/Bible.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"464\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In recent years, there has been much print about, What is an Evangelical? It\u2019s largely because Donald Trump became president partly due to his large political support from evangelicals. That was quite ironical since Trump seemed to be anything other than a Christian or an evangelical. I believe that Trump has used evangelicals for his political purpose. And one way he did it was to choose the very evangelical Mike Pence as his vice president. About 25% of all adult Americans during the 2010s claimed to be \u201cevangelical.\u201d So, Trump merely tapped into a huge voting bloc that had been growing for decades and that previously had been ignored by politicians.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/347\/2021\/10\/trump-front-cover-01.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-14864\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/347\/2021\/10\/trump-front-cover-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"438\"><\/a>Trump\u2019s relationship with evangelicals was transactional. That is, he promised them he would try to overturn Roe v. Wade even though he previously had been pro-choice. And he promised them he would try to install conservative judges on the Supreme Court. But this evangelical support of Donald Trump as the U.S. president has hurt evangelicals\u2019 reputation and their message not only in the U.S. but in the world. My next book, <em>What Happened to Trump Was in that Bible<\/em>, will be published next week and available on amazon.com<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve blogged over a dozen times about U.S. evangelicals and sometimes about their political support of Trump. Here are just two such posts: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kermitzarleyblog\/2021\/10\/why-i-am-an-evangelical-even-though-evangelicals-say-im-not\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kermitzarleyblog\/2017\/10\/evangelicals-abandoning-term\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. The first one is about whether or not I should still call myself an evangelical since the 2008 publication of my book, <a href=\"http:\/\/kermitzarley.com\/product\/the-restitution-of-jesus-christ\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Restitution of Jesus Christ<\/a> (600 pp.). It is a thorough examination of the Bible that cites over 400 scholars in which I show that the Bible does not say Jesus is God. I have written and published eight theological books now, and this is my magnum opus.<\/p>\n<p>I was a Trinitarian Christian and an evangelical for twenty-two years. (I still worship in evangelical churches.) I therefore believed Jesus is God because that is what I was taught. But in the winter of 1979-1980, I had a moment of enlightenment in my study room in my home while reading Jesus\u2019 Olivet Discourse. Therein, he says of his future second coming, \u201cBut of that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son,\u201d referring to himself, \u201cbut only the Father\u201d (Matthew 24.36; cf. Mark 13.32 NRSV).<\/p>\n<p>I also believed in the hypostatic union, which I also had been taught in my church. It means that Jesus is both man and God by having two natures\u2013a human nature and a divine nature. Thus, I was also taught that when Jesus said this, he meant he did not know in his human nature the time of his return, but he really did know in his divine nature because that makes him God, and God knows everything.<\/p>\n<p>So, when I read this saying of Jesus that day, and I knew it quite well, I thought of something I had never noticed before. And because of it, I blurted out verbally while I was there alone in my office, \u201cThat makes Jesus look like a liar! He said he didn\u2019t know when he would return, but he really did know because he is God.\u201d After pondering this for a while, I said out loud again to myself, \u201cI WILL stand on the integrity of Jesus. I must look into this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That was quite an understatement. I estimate that for the next 28 years, I read about a thousand books on the identity of Jesus and scoured libraries all over this country, much of the time as I competed as a professional golfer on the PGA Tour. I visited libraries to read the critical texts on this subject in perhaps thousands of Bible commentaries. The end result of this massive study was my book, <em>The Restitution of Jesus Christ<\/em>. When my friend Dr. Dale Allison read the manuscript, in about 2007, a year before it was published, and he made recommendations for some minor changes which I then incorporated, he first said, \u201cyou have done a lot of work.\u201d And that comes from a professor who supervises the theological dissertations of doctoral students.<\/p>\n<p>(This is the first time I have stated publicly about Dale having read and critiqued this book manuscript. I have withheld this information for nearly fifteen years now. Dale had been one of our guest speakers at the annual Kermit Zarley Lectures held at North Park University.)<\/p>\n<p>So, nearly three years later, in June, 1982, while I was playing in the U.S. Open at Pebble Beach Golf Club\u2013my favorite golf course and favorite tournament\u2013I made my decision that the Bible does not say Jesus is God. Yet I have always adhered to all else the church has proclaimed about our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, including his virgin birth, miracles, sinless life, atoning death for our salvation, and his resurrection from the dead and heavenly ascension. And I have a fairly conservative view of the Bible.<\/p>\n<p>I maintain that what makes a person a genuine Christian is believing Jesus is the Christ\/Messiah (=the Son of God), that he died for your sins, that God raised him from the dead, and you make Jesus Lord of your life. That\u2019s what it means to believe in Jesus as your Lord and Savior, and that\u2019s what evangelicalism is supposed to be about. It\u2019s about having a personal conversion experience, called being \u201cborn again,\u201d due to this faith in Jesus as Lord and Savior, not about faith that Jesus is God.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Thomas Kidd, a professor of Church History at Baylor University, wrote a book published in 2019 entitled <em>What Is an Evangelical?<\/em> (Yale University Press, 200 pp.). I haven\u2019t read the book, but soon after its publication he spoke near where I live, at Phoenix Seminary. The school\u2019s president, Dr. Brian Arnold, interviewed Dr. Kidd about this book, and the interview is available <a href=\"https:\/\/ps.edu\/what-is-an-evangelical-thomas-kidd\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">online<\/a>. Both men regard themselves as evangelicals. I often study at the Phoenix Seminary library.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Arnold began the interview by saying that due to Donald Trump Republican politics, \u201cChristians are not uniting around the gospel as much as I would hope.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kidd agreed, and the discussion soon turned to the definition of an evangelical type of Christian. Kidd said, \u201c<em>evangelion<\/em> in Greek just means good news,\u201d which is quite right. He soon added, \u201cthere\u2019s some professing Christians that we [evangelicals] cannot be unified with because they\u2019re doctrinally aberrant or whatever. . . . you know, if they don\u2019t believe in the resurrection [of Jesus], they don\u2019t believe in the trinity, or something like that. I mean, you can\u2019t partner with people over those sorts of issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But Dr. Kidd, the gospel, meaning \u201cgood news,\u201d is about Jesus dying for our sins and being raised from the dead. That\u2019s how the apostle Paul explains the gospel when he writes to the Corinthian believers, \u201cNow I would remind you, brothers and sisters, of the good news [=gospel] that I proclaimed to you, which you in turn received, in which also you stand, through which also you are being saved, if you hold firmly to the message that I proclaimed to you\u2013unless you have come to believe in vain. For I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, and that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures\u201d (1 Corinthians 15.1-4 NRSV).<\/p>\n<p>There is nothing in the New Testament about the gospel being that God is a Trinity of persons or that Jesus is God. And notice that Paul says that the Christians before him handed to him this message \u201cof first importance.\u201d Indeed, this is what is essential to being a Christian and not believing God is a three persons or that Jesus is one of those three persons and therefore God. Not at all! Yes, you will find that in church creeds, but not in the Bible. And it is the Bible that is supposed to be most important to evangelicals. If church creeds contain any declarations that are contrary to the Bible, then those church creeds are wrong, plain and simple!<\/p>\n<p>Regarding Dr. Kidd\u2019s assertion not to partner with people like me, whom he seems to regard as not only a non-evangelical but a non-Christian as well, the apostle Paul further states, \u201cif you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved\u201d (Romans 10.9). Nothing here about Jesus being God. It\u2019s plain and simple. Truly believe this\u2013and I would add keep on believing it as Paul says in 1 Cor 15\u2013and you are saved.<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s take it a step further and consider what the author of 1 John says about Christian fellowship. He writes, \u201cEveryone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God\u201d (1 John 5.1). Again, nothing about Jesus being God here. For Dr. Kidd to say that evangelicals can\u2019t partner with non-Trinitarians, is that some kind of hatred of the brethren? For, the author of 1 John also writes, \u201cThose who say, \u2018I love God,\u2019 and hate their brothers and sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen\u201d (1 John 4.20).<\/p>\n<p>Of course, I don\u2019t mean to pick on only Dr. Kidd since almost all Christians have been taught, and therefore believe, that God is three persons and Jesus is one of them. It\u2019s just that Dr. Kidd has written this book, <em>What Is an Evangelical?<\/em> and that also gets into what is a Christian. I really don\u2019t care that much whether or not I\u2019m called an evangelical, but I care a lot about whether or not I\u2019m called a Christian.<\/p>\n<p>For example, when I was in the Army Reserves in my twenties, I processed through a two-week summer camp at the Yakima Firing Range. The sergeant at the desk, who was merely filling out forms, asked me what my religion was. I said, \u201cChristian, sir.\u201d He said, \u201cZarley, you can\u2019t be a Christian. You have to be a Catholic, or a Baptist, or a Methodist, or something like that.\u201d I said, \u201cSir, I\u2019m none of those things. I\u2019m a Christian.\u201d He looked at me as if disgruntled and wrote down \u201cChristian.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The main feature about evangelicalism is that it has always claimed to be based on the Bible more than on church creeds. And I further maintain that the thesis of my book is what the early Christians, most of whom were Jews, believed about God and Jesus, that God is a single person and that Jesus is Savior and Lord, but not God. Furthermore, the word \u201ctrinity\u201d isn\u2019t even in the Bible. And in the New Testament gospel sayings of Jesus, he never says expressly that he is God. Moreover, he said of God, \u201cThe Father is greater than I\u201d (John 14.28). That alone totally nullifies the Trinity.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, right before Jesus was arrested and condemned, he prayed to God, \u201cFather, . . . this is eternal life, that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent\u201d (John 17.3). That should be enough to throw out the Trinity doctrine. The Bible says repeatedly that there is only one true and living God, in distinction from all others who may be called \u201cgod,\u201d and Jesus called him \u201cFather.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The church doctrine of the Trinity wasn\u2019t even developed until the late 4th century AD, thus over 300 years after the Christ event. Concerning all those professing Christians who had never heard of God being a Trinity or of Jesus being equally God as the Father is God, were they not genuine Christians? The Nicene Creed of 325 AD says if you don\u2019t believe Jesus is \u201cvery God of very God,\u201d meaning just as much God as the Father is God, you are \u201canathema\u201d\u2013condemned to hell. That includes those earlier Christians.<\/p>\n<p>I also contend that when we Christians get to glory, if we could ask the apostles Peter or Paul if they believe God is a Triune Being and that Jesus is God, they would look at us puzzled and say something like, \u201cWhat are you talking about?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to defining evangelicalism, for the past four decades church historian and evangelical Dr. David Bebbington of England has been the go-to guy. See my post on this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kermitzarleyblog\/2016\/01\/am-i-an-evangelical-or-not\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> in which I tell about his Bebbington Quadrilateral and discuss again if I am an evangelical. And the National Association of Evangelicals endorses Bebbington\u2019s Quadrilateral, and nothing else, as a sound definition of evangelicalism. And I subscribe fully to it. Yet it does not include anything about Jesus being God or God being a Trinity.<\/p>\n<p>I contend that evangelicalism needs to go back to the beginning and get this right. Church fathers in the third and fourth centuries were departing from the early Christian message by claiming Jesus was God. The apologists, as they are called, were saying then that Jesus was God, though of a lesser deity than the Father was. I called that belief \u201cbig God, little God.\u201d Then in the early third century, the Council of Nicea said Jesus was just as much God as the Father was God. And in the late fourth century, church fathers said God was a Trinity of persons.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s all a departure from the New Testament, which was not officially put together and recognized as such until this later time as well. Yet it is the New Testament that evangelicals must use as the ultimate guide in these matters. It says Jesus is Lord and Savior, but not God. (And when I say New Testament, I mean the Greek New Testament, since versions of it, such as English Bibles, might have some faulty translations of particular texts due to the translators\u2019 bias in being Trinitarian.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, there has been much print about, What is an Evangelical? It\u2019s largely because Donald Trump became president partly due to his large political support from evangelicals. That was quite ironical since Trump seemed to be anything other than a Christian or an evangelical. I believe that Trump has used evangelicals for his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1477,"featured_media":14870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,22],"tags":[706,6200,341],"class_list":["post-15004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christology","category-trinity","tag-doctrine-of-the-trinity","tag-dr-thomas-kidd","tag-evangelicalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Must Evangelicals Believe Jesus Is God?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In recent years, there has been much print about, What is an Evangelical? 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