{"id":15869,"date":"2014-04-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leithart.level2d.com\/?p=847"},"modified":"2014-04-17T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-04-17T00:00:00","slug":"ukraines-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2014\/04\/ukraines-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine&#8217;s Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><p>Keith Darden writes in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/141182\/keith-darden\/how-to-save-ukraine%20tag=leithartcom-20\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Foreign Affairs<\/a>that the main problem in Ukraine is not Russia but Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s dangerous to ignore the fact that Russia is exploiting divisions that have existed in Ukraine for a long time: \u201cinattention to Ukraine\u2019s internal demons reflects a dangerous misreading of current events; the struggle between Russia and the West has been a catalyst, but not a cause. The protagonists in this conflict are subnational regions. The EU association process, and especially the protests, repression, and revolution that followed, activated very deep and long-standing divisions between them. Unless Kiev deals with its regions and installs a more legitimate, decentralized government, Ukraine will not be won by the East or the West. It will be torn apart.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Given this situation, \u201cthe solution will also be Ukrainian. The country might not be able to fix its centuries-old divides, but it must finally craft institutions to accommodate them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The new Ukrainian government is dominated by western Ukrainians as much as the government they ousted was dominated by the east and south. Right now, \u201ca region containing 12 percent of the population\u201d controls \u201cthe majority of the top government posts.\u201d Russians may be fomenting discontent in the east, but the discontent is already there to foment. A government strongly oriented toward Europe will only make the problem worse.<\/p>\n<p>Ukrainians want to keep their country together, and Darden thinks that constitutional reform is the best solution: \u201cCall it what you want: decentralization, federalization, regionalization. The label makes little difference. Kiev needs to transfer some very substantial powers, including those over education, language, law, and taxation, to the regions. It also needs to make the officials who hold such powers democratically accountable to elected councils and governors. The Russian plan to federalize Ukraine, which, in reality, is a plan to turn Ukraine into a weak confederation where the central government is largely ceremonial, is a step too far. It is a recipe for dissolution and Russian absorption of the territory, not a solution. But there is certainly a deal to be made between Ukraine\u2019s regions that will satisfy its regional power bases, appease its neighbors, and keep the country whole.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Without constitutional reforms to the current \u201cwinner-take-all political system,\u201d Ukraine will remain unstable, and a source of global instability.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keith Darden writes in\u00a0Foreign Affairsthat the main problem in Ukraine is not Russia but Ukraine. It\u2019s dangerous to ignore the fact that Russia is exploiting divisions that have existed in Ukraine for a long time: \u201cinattention to Ukraine\u2019s internal demons reflects a dangerous misreading of current events; the struggle between Russia and the West has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3021,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ukraine&#8217;s Problem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Keith Darden writes in&nbsp;Foreign Affairsthat the main problem in Ukraine is not Russia but Ukraine.It&rsquo;s dangerous to ignore the fact that Russia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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