{"id":17884,"date":"2016-02-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leithart.level2d.com\/?p=2704"},"modified":"2016-02-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-09T00:00:00","slug":"cinematic-density","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2016\/02\/cinematic-density\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinematic Density"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Analyses of two scenes from <em>The Thin Red Line<\/em> in Steven Rybin\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Terrence-Malick-Thought-Steven-Rybin\/dp\/073918010X\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1454795697&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=terrence+malick+thought%20tag=leithartcom-20\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Terrence Malick and the Thought of Film<\/a>, Michel Chion\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Thin-Red-Line-Film-Classics\/dp\/1844570444\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1454796024&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=chion+thin%20tag=leithartcom-20\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Thin Red Line<\/a>, and Lloyd Michaels\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Terrence-Malick-Contemporary-Film-Directors\/dp\/0252075757\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1454795954&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=michael+malick%20tag=leithartcom-20\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Terrence Malick<\/a> illustrate the almost unfathomable density of Malick\u2019s films.<\/p>\n<p>In the first scene, Dale, one of the soldiers of C Company, is mocking one of the Japanese soldiers captured during the daring attack on a Japanese bunker. Dale has been pulling gold teeth out of dead Japanese soldiers, and he taunts the agonized soldier by pointing to birds of prey gathering around the corpses: \u201cSee those birds up there? They gonna eat you raw.\u201d He dismisses the very humanity of the solider: \u201cYou mean nothing to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Japanese soldier responds, in Japanese, in words that are not translated in the subtitles. His response, though, shows that he understands what Dale is saying. As Michaels points out (74), the Japanese soldier tells Dale that he too shall die. <\/p>\n<p>Already we have a densely layered scene: The clash and mutual incomprehensibility of two peoples, two peoples at war, divided by language. The inhuman cruelty of Dale in plundering gold from corpses, set against the abject terror of the Japanese soldier. Yet (in a Heideggerian touch)_the two are united in humanity by the certainty of death. Given their linguistic differences, they cannot bring their mortality into mutual understanding, but the same shadow lies over both.<\/p>\n<p>The next time Dale appears, he has lost his swagger. As Rybin describes it: \u201cDale appears to have recognized the inhumanity of his own actions. Sitting alone in the rain during his company\u2019s one-week leave after the battle (and placed by Malick in a long shot so as to emphasize his isolation), he contemplates the bag of teeth that he has removed from the corpses of Japanese soldiers. Recalling, in flashback, the earlier conversation with the prisoner, Dale weeps and throws away the bag, while Train\u2019s voice-over appears once again, telling us the following: \u2018War doesn\u2019t ennoble men. It turns them into dogs. Poisons the soul.\u2019 We hear, after this voice-over and as if cued by Dale\u2019s flashback, the voice of the Japanese soldier from the earlier scene, intoning that Dale will also die. It is almost as if Dale could understand these foreign words now (and Train\u2019s words as well); here, he perhaps recognizes the humanity of the Japanese soldier.\u201d<span class=\"redactor-invisible-space\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>So we have these layers: Visually, dale weeping in the rain, tossing aside his bag of gold teeth; the voice of <em>another <\/em>character speaking of the dehumanization of war, at precisely the time that Dale is making a step to return to the human race and recognize the Japanese as fellow creatures; and then the Japanese soldier\u2019s words repeated, a reminder again that, humane or no, all human beings are united in the grave. The visuals do not match the voiceover in any straightforward way, but the juxtaposition is thematically appropriate, and profound.<\/p>\n<p>At this very moment, Malick introduces a musical overlay, Charles Ives\u2019s <em>The Unanswered Question<\/em>. The music begins with an undulating hum of strings, over which a trumpet plays, posing the question. The \u201canswer\u201d comes in the form of dissonant and asynchronous music, as if, Chion says, the rest of the music is deaf to the trumpet (10-12). The music puts the entire scene into the interrogative mood, and expresses in another way the inability of the Americans and Japanese to communicate of the human fate that they share.<\/p>\n<p>All that, and then the rain: a cleansing baptismal shower, connected with a moment of penitence, that reunites Dale with his humanity and with other human beings. <\/p>\n<p>As David Sterritt says of <em>Tree of Life<\/em>, Malick achieves the Wagnerian aim of <em>Gesamtkunstwerk<\/em>, \u201ca work of art that incorporates all the arts on an equal and interactive basis.\u201d Malick joins \u201cframing and composition in conjunction with poetic language and dialogue, verbal and gestural performance, source music and underscoring, costume, architecture, and decor\u201d (<em>Film Quarterly<\/em> 65:1 [2011] 52-7).<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyses of two scenes from The Thin Red Line in Steven Rybin\u2019s Terrence Malick and the Thought of Film, Michel Chion\u2019s The Thin Red Line, and Lloyd Michaels\u2019s Terrence Malick illustrate the almost unfathomable density of Malick\u2019s films. In the first scene, Dale, one of the soldiers of C Company, is mocking one of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3021,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,1397],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","category-terrence-malick"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cinematic Density<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Analyses of two scenes from The Thin Red Line in Steven Rybin&#039;s Terrence Malick and the Thought of Film, Michel Chion&#039;s The Thin Red Line, and Lloyd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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