{"id":18327,"date":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leithart.level2d.com\/?p=91"},"modified":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","slug":"buildings-and-battles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2016\/09\/buildings-and-battles\/","title":{"rendered":"Buildings and Battles"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><span class=\"drop-cap\">A<\/span>s soon as David becomes king (1 Chronicles 13), he wants to bring the ark of God into Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 14). His plan comes to an abrupt halt when Yahweh kills Uzza fir stretching out a hand to touch the ark. The ark disappears from view for a chapter, and then David successfully brings the ark into the city in 1 Chronicles 16. One suspects a chiasm. One is not disappointed.<\/p>\n<p>A. First attempt to transport the ark, 1 Chronicles 13:1-14<\/p>\n<p>B. David\u2019s house, 14:1<\/p>\n<p>C. David\u2019s exaltation, 14:2<\/p>\n<p>D. David\u2019s sons in Jerusalem, 14:3-7<\/p>\n<p>E. Two victories over Philistines, 14:8-16<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019. David\u2019s name goes out, 14:17<\/p>\n<p>B\u2019. David\u2019s house, 15:1a<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019. List of Levites, 15:1b-10<\/p>\n<p>A\u2019. Second attempt to transport the ark, 15:11-29<\/p>\n<p>The D\/D\u2019 sections are anomalous, and perhaps should be incorporated into other sections: David\u2019s sons included in C and the list of Levites included in A\u2019. <\/p>\n<p>In any case, the victories over the Philistines stand between David\u2019s attempts to bring God\u2019s throne into Jerusalem. David doesn\u2019t erect a tabernacle for Yahweh until Yahweh has defeated David\u2019s enemies. He breaks through against Philistia in the valley of Rephaim, and then leads David into battle when the Philistines return. Both victories belong to Yahweh, though the effect is to exalt the name of David (14:17). Only when Yahweh has won His victories does He take His Sabbath throne above the cherubim. It\u2019s a movement of gracious humility. First Yahweh exalts and established David\u2019s kingdom; then the <em>meshiach<\/em> David establishes Yahweh\u2019s throne. First the Son is enthroned at the Father\u2019s right hand; one day, God will be all in all.<\/p>\n<p>The key to David\u2019s victories is prayer. He asks and seeks Yahweh before each battle (14:10, 14). Each time the Chronicler uses the verb <em>sha\u2019al<\/em>, the basis for the name Saul (<em>sha\u2019ul<\/em>). David proves a better Saul than Saul; Saul was the asked-for king who did not ask God or seek Him (10:13-14), while David is the king who asks God for help. David is contrasted to Saul also in the fact that he is \u201chighly\u201d exalted (14:2). The Hebrew word is taken from the verb <em>\u2018alah<\/em> (ascend) and the specific form is <em>ma\u2019al<\/em>. Saul too is associated with <em>ma\u2019al<\/em>, but in his case it means \u201ctransgression\u201d or \u201cact of unfaithfulness\u201d (10:13).<\/p>\n<p>William Johnstone (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Chronicles-Israels-Nations-Library-Testament\/dp\/1850756937\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1472673281&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=johnstone+1+%26+2+chronicles%20tag=leithartcom-20\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">1 &amp; 2 Chronicles<\/a>, 176) points out a further riff on the passage. The name of Hiram, king of Tyre, is \u201crelated to the root of <em>herem<\/em>, \u2018devoted thing,\u2019\u201d and would have been understood by the Chronicler\u2019s readers as a \u201cdevoted one.\u201d Hiram fulfills the demand placed on Israel, \u201cthe absolute requirement on Israel to devote to God everything that is due to him. Huram, the \u2018righteous Gentile,\u2019 does just that.\u201d Gentiles are going to be <em>herem<\/em> one way or another: They may, like the Canaanites, be subjected to the ban, the war of utter destruction, or they may subject themselves utterly to the God of Israel. They are devoted to God either way, as Paul indicated when he described himself as a priest offering the Gentiles to God (Romans 16).<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As soon as David becomes king (1 Chronicles 13), he wants to bring the ark of God into Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 14). His plan comes to an abrupt halt when Yahweh kills Uzza fir stretching out a hand to touch the ark. The ark disappears from view for a chapter, and then David successfully brings [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3021,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bible-ot-chronicles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Buildings and Battles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As soon as David becomes king (1 Chronicles 13), he wants to bring the ark of God into Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 14). 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