{"id":197,"date":"2003-10-24T23:35:21","date_gmt":"2003-10-24T23:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leithart.level2d.com\/?p=197"},"modified":"2017-09-07T00:03:30","modified_gmt":"2017-09-06T18:03:30","slug":"rare-chiasms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2003\/10\/rare-chiasms\/","title":{"rendered":"Rare Chiasms?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><p><\/p><p> In her introduction to the current Semeia volume, Eskenazi argues that the biblical writers rarely use ring or chiastic constructions.  The ones that are \u201cfound\u201d are, in her opinion, usually unconvincing.  But she offers a more philosophical reason for the Bible\u2019s avoidance of chiasm: In a Levinasian vein, she claims that the biblical writers resist closure and that chiasmus is complicit with totality.  This, in my view, is a misconception of chiasm.  If one follow John Breck\u2019s account in his  <i> Shape of Biblical Language <\/i> , chiasm is not a structure of totality, but rather a dynamic and open literary device, one that does not close off reading but permits one to read the same text forward, backward, and inside out. <\/p>\n<p> Eskenazi points out, insightfully, that the Hebrew Bible ends in mid-sentence, with the partial quotation from the decree of Cyrus at the end of 2 Chronicles.  It ends with a virtual cry for \u201csomething greater\u201d to come.  What Eskenazi seems to want to do with this, however, is to suggest that this lack of ending is a permanent affair, a permanent state of the people of God.  This reminds me of recent work by Gelertner in  <i> Commentary <\/i> , where he argued that the \u201cveil\u201d was a fundamental symbol of Judaism, a veil that is never rent and never removed, one that forever stands between the worshiper and God.  Eskenazi is using the end of Chronicles to indicate a parallel with Levinas, and this suggests that Levinasian eschatology is less the hope for an ending than a hope for the permanent possibility of a new beginning.  Hence the links he forges between paternity, fecundity, and eschatology.  This also suggests that Levinas is a deeply Jewish thinker, as is Derrida ?Eboth Jewish in the sense that they are not Christian, in the sense that their thought is structured by an absence of eschatology in the Christian sense.  These images ?Eveil and openness  also seem to provide important (because profoundly Pauline) features of a Christian apologetic over against Judaism: \u201cThe God behind the veil, whose face you have not seen, that God we proclaim to you.\u201d   <\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In her introduction to the current Semeia volume, Eskenazi argues that the biblical writers rarely use ring or chiastic constructions. The ones that are \u201cfound\u201d are, in her opinion, usually unconvincing. But she offers a more philosophical reason for the Bible\u2019s avoidance of chiasm: In a Levinasian vein, she claims that the biblical writers resist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3021,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hermeneutics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rare Chiasms?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In her introduction to the current Semeia volume, Eskenazi argues that the biblical writers rarely use ring or chiastic constructions. 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