{"id":2462,"date":"2006-10-18T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-18T13:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leithart.level2d.com\/?p=2462"},"modified":"2017-09-06T23:43:36","modified_gmt":"2017-09-06T17:43:36","slug":"high-and-low-theater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2006\/10\/high-and-low-theater\/","title":{"rendered":"High and Low Theater"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><p><\/p><p> Katherine Newey suggests that \u201ca class-based divide between popular culture and literary or \u2018high,\u2019 remaining to this day, emerged in debates over the reform of the theatre [in the 19th century]. Much of what still endures of the concept of \u2018legitimate\u2019 theatre in the early twenty-first century was formed out of the debates, law-suits, petitions to Parliament, Select Committee enquiries, rampant commercialism, and puffery of pre-Victorian theatre industry in London.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <br> She adds, \u201cIt was in this formative post-Revolutionary, pre-Victorian period, as Annabel Patterson argues, that strong actions were taken to \u2018do away with\u2019 the \u2018shared belief in a populist Shakespeare.\u2019 The result was an attempt to remove Shakespeare from the popular theatre, and annexe him to  <em> elite <\/em>  literary culture. This division between literature and theatre, between commercial success and aesthetic credibility endured throughout the nineteenth century, expressed in terms of \u2018the National Drama\u2019 of whom Shakespeare was the iconic representative.\u201d <\/p>\n<p> Critics endorsed the elevation of Shakespeare to high art.  Henry Arthur Jones, in his  <em> The Renascence of the English Drama <\/em> ,   distinguished between \u201cthe art of the drama on the one hand and popular amusement on the other\u201d and emphasized \u201cthe greater pleasure to be derived from the art of the drama.\u201d  He added that the problem with contemporary drama was that \u201cIt is a hybrid, an unwieldy Siamese Twin, with two bodies, two heads, two minds, two dispositions, all of them, for the present, vitally connected. And one of these two bodies, dramatic art, is lean and pinched and starving, and has to drag about with it, wherever it goes, its fat, puffy, unwholesome, dropsical brother, popular amusement.\u201d   <\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Katherine Newey suggests that \u201ca class-based divide between popular culture and literary or \u2018high,\u2019 remaining to this day, emerged in debates over the reform of the theatre [in the 19th century]. Much of what still endures of the concept of \u2018legitimate\u2019 theatre in the early twenty-first century was formed out of the debates, law-suits, petitions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3021,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>High and Low Theater<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Katherine Newey suggests that &#8220;a class-based divide between popular culture and literary or &#8216;high,&#8217; remaining to this day, emerged in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2006\/10\/high-and-low-theater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"High and Low Theater\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Katherine Newey suggests that &#8220;a class-based divide between popular culture and literary or &#8216;high,&#8217; 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