{"id":6325,"date":"2011-03-08T12:13:16","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T12:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leithart.level2d.com\/?p=325"},"modified":"2017-09-06T22:41:43","modified_gmt":"2017-09-06T16:41:43","slug":"jesus-and-the-serpent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/","title":{"rendered":"Jesus and the Serpent"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><p><\/p><p> \u201cAs Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,\u201d Jesus told Nicodemus. <\/p>\n<p> It\u2019s a chiasm: <\/p>\n<p> A. Lifted up <\/p>\n<p> B. Serpent <\/p>\n<p> C. Wilderness <\/p>\n<p> B\u2019. Son of Man <\/p>\n<p> A\u2019. lifted up. <\/p>\n<p> Two interesting questions emerge here: <\/p>\n<p>  <!--more--> Birst,  <em> by whom <\/em>  is the Son of Man lifted up?  The passive might be taken as a \u201cdivine passive,\u201d which is true enough.  At the same time, the chiasm hints that we can place Moses at either end: Moses lifted up the serpent, the Son of Man will be lifted up  <em> by Moses <\/em> , by Jews wielding Torah like a deadly weapon. <\/p>\n<p> Second, the wilderness is at the center of the verse, with nothing matching.  Literally, Jesus is still talking about Moses, but again the structure hints that \u201cin the wilderness\u201d might be doing double duty, as applicable to the lifting up of the Son of Man as to the elevation of the serpent.  That might be true in various senses: Jerusalem has become a wilderness, where the Son of Man is lifted; or, Jesus is taken outside the city into the \u201cwilderness\u201d to be put to death. <\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAs Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,\u201d Jesus told Nicodemus. It\u2019s a chiasm: A. Lifted up B. Serpent C. Wilderness B\u2019. Son of Man A\u2019. lifted up. Two interesting questions emerge here:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3021,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bible-nt-john"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jesus and the Serpent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&#8220;As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,&#8221; Jesus told Nicodemus. It&#8217;s a chiasm: A.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jesus and the Serpent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8220;As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,&#8221; Jesus told Nicodemus. It&#8217;s a chiasm: A.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leithart\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Leithart\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-03-08T12:13:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-06T16:41:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Leithart\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@PLeithart\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Peter Leithart\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/\",\"name\":\"Jesus and the Serpent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-03-08T12:13:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-06T16:41:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#\/schema\/person\/6bb7113e4dd45fe26045622aa56f891d\"},\"description\":\"&#8220;As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,&#8221; Jesus told Nicodemus. It&#8217;s a chiasm: A.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jesus and the Serpent\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/\",\"name\":\"Leithart\",\"description\":\"My blog is a public notebook, featuring essays, notes, and explorations on Scripture, theology, literature, politics, culture.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#\/schema\/person\/6bb7113e4dd45fe26045622aa56f891d\",\"name\":\"Peter Leithart\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1033df9cd7263d2e0408cf9ee92ee4d?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1033df9cd7263d2e0408cf9ee92ee4d?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Peter Leithart\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Leithart\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PLeithart\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/author\/pleithart\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jesus and the Serpent","description":"&#8220;As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,&#8221; Jesus told Nicodemus. It&#8217;s a chiasm: A.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jesus and the Serpent","og_description":"&#8220;As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,&#8221; Jesus told Nicodemus. It&#8217;s a chiasm: A.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/","og_site_name":"Leithart","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Leithart\/","article_published_time":"2011-03-08T12:13:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-09-06T16:41:43+00:00","author":"Peter Leithart","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@PLeithart","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Peter Leithart","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/","name":"Jesus and the Serpent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-03-08T12:13:16+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-06T16:41:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#\/schema\/person\/6bb7113e4dd45fe26045622aa56f891d"},"description":"&#8220;As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so shall the Son of Man be lifted up,&#8221; Jesus told Nicodemus. It&#8217;s a chiasm: A.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/2011\/03\/jesus-and-the-serpent\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Jesus and the Serpent"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/","name":"Leithart","description":"My blog is a public notebook, featuring essays, notes, and explorations on Scripture, theology, literature, politics, culture.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#\/schema\/person\/6bb7113e4dd45fe26045622aa56f891d","name":"Peter Leithart","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1033df9cd7263d2e0408cf9ee92ee4d?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1033df9cd7263d2e0408cf9ee92ee4d?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg","caption":"Peter Leithart"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Leithart\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/PLeithart"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/author\/pleithart\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3021"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/leithart\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}