{"id":1809,"date":"2012-03-15T08:03:22","date_gmt":"2012-03-15T12:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/freethoughtblogs.com\/lovejoyfeminism\/?p=1515"},"modified":"2012-08-10T22:35:06","modified_gmt":"2012-08-11T02:35:06","slug":"homeschooling-vaccinations-and-a-giant-loophole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2012\/03\/homeschooling-vaccinations-and-a-giant-loophole.html","title":{"rendered":"Homeschooling, vaccinations, and a giant loophole"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>I\u2019ve seen some recent discussion of the existence of a religious exemption from vaccination requirements. It has occurred to me that people may not know about what I call \u201cthe homeschooling\u00a0exemption.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2012\/03\/vaccines.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-8228\" title=\"vaccines\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2012\/03\/vaccines-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>In most states, vaccination requirements are made so that a children are not allowed to start kindergarten until they have all of their vaccinations. This does not, then, affect homeschoolers. In other words, if you homeschool, most states have no requirement that you get your children vaccinated, or at least no enforcement mechanism.<\/p>\n<p>This is not to say that all homeschooled children go without vaccinations. On the contrary, most homeschoolers have their children vaccinated even without the explicit requirement or enforcement mechanism. Others, though, don\u2019t. And while I don\u2019t have exact stats, we\u2019re not just talking about small numbers.<\/p>\n<p>A 2007 article in the Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17714256\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">stated the following concerns<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To protect public health, states require that parents have their children immunized before they are permitted to attend public or private school. But for homeschooled children, the rules vary. With the spectacular growth in the number of homeschooled students, it is becoming more difficult to reach these youth to ensure that they are immunized at all. These children are frequently unvaccinated, leaving them open to infection with diseases that are all but stamped out in the United States with immunization requirements.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While some of the homeschool families I grew up associating with vaccinated their children, others didn\u2019t. This means that I grew up around children who had never had a vaccination in their lives. I also grew up around children who didn\u2019t have social security numbers, but that\u2019s another whole story.<\/p>\n<p>In 2005, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa060775\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a measles outbreak occurred<\/a> in Indiana in a population of unvaccinated homeschoolers. While no one died, several children were hospitalized. A homeschooled girl on a missions trip to Romania brought the disease home, and then exposed other children at a homeschool gathering.<\/p>\n<p>To provide another\u00a0anecdote, Joe of Incongruous Circumspection was one of these homeschooling parents who refused to have their children vaccinated. That is, until <a href=\"http:\/\/incongruouscircumspection.blogspot.com\/2011\/06\/fathers-day-undeserved.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">one of his children almost died from whooping cough<\/a>\u00a0after being exposed by other unvaccinated homeschoolers. That incident actually started Joe\u2019s questions and led him out of the fundamentalist views in which he had been raised.<\/p>\n<p>Believe it or not, some parents actually homeschool <em>specifically<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/health\/2008-10-21-home-school-vaccinate_N.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">to get around vaccination requirements<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>Debra Barnes has a thriving chiropractic practice, a nice home and a family who loves living in the South, but she said she would leave Mississippi in a heartbeat if health officials tried to force her home-schooled children to be immunized.<\/div>\n<p>Barnes is part of a network of parents whose decision to home-school their children rests on their belief that mandated vaccinations for public and private schoolchildren are a dangerous overreach by state governments.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.parentdish.com\/2008\/10\/23\/home-schooling-to-avoid-vaccinations\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Another article<\/a> repeats this theme:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A growing number of parents are choosing to teach their kids at home not just because they feel they can provide them a better education, but as a way to\u00a0avoid being forced to immunize\u00a0their kids against disease.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The article from the Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics that I referenced above suggested closing this loophole:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>States should encourage parents to get their homeschooled students vaccinated through enacting the same laws as those used for public school students. This could be done by enforcing current laws through neglect petitions or by requiring that children be immunized before participating in school sponsored programs. As most states require some filing to allow parents to homeschool their children, it would be easy to enact laws requiring that homeschooled children be immunized or exempted before completing registration.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While this suggestion is helpful, I think implementing it would be less than simple. Some states don\u2019t actually require homeschoolers to register at all. In these states, homeschoolers are quire literally \u201coff the grid.\u201d Additionally, families who homeschool in order to avoid vaccinations, or who simply have <em>very strong<\/em> anti-vaccination sentiment, would not be\u00a0educed\u00a0to bring their children in for vaccinations without a <em>huge<\/em> struggle.<\/p>\n<p>Regardless, until the laws are changed homeschooling effectively acts as a gaping loophole in the state\u2019s vaccination requirements. And some homeschoolers, such as those in Indiana in 2005 and Joe of Incongruous Circumspection, suffer the consequences. When we voice concerns about the religious\u00a0exemption, we should keep the homeschool exemption in mind as well.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve seen some recent discussion of the existence of a religious exemption from vaccination requirements. It has occurred to me that people may not know about what I call \u201cthe homeschooling\u00a0exemption.\u201d In most states, vaccination requirements are made so that a children are not allowed to start kindergarten until they have all of their vaccinations. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":845,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[24,14],"class_list":["post-1809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homeschool","tag-children","tag-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Homeschooling, vaccinations, and a giant loophole<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I&#039;ve seen some recent discussion of the existence of a religious exemption from vaccination requirements. 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