{"id":26432,"date":"2015-08-17T07:51:11","date_gmt":"2015-08-17T11:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/?p=26432"},"modified":"2015-08-18T07:50:54","modified_gmt":"2015-08-18T11:50:54","slug":"bill-gothard-explains-road-safety-aka-how-not-to-get-raped","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2015\/08\/bill-gothard-explains-road-safety-aka-how-not-to-get-raped.html","title":{"rendered":"Bill Gothard Explains Road Safety (aka How Not to Get Raped)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Do you remember when that\u00a0Saudi historian <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/02\/09\/saudi-women-drivers_n_6649896.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">said that<\/a> western women drive because they don\u2019t mind getting raped? He used the danger that occurs when a woman\u2019s car breaks down, leaving her open to sexual assault by any passerby, as a rationale for maintaining the Saudi ban on women driving. Well. Watch as this road safety module produced by Bill Gothard\u2019s Advanced Training Institute (a program for fundamentalist homeschoolers) takes a weird turn.<\/p>\n<p>(I was sent this module via\u00a0Wende Benner of Homeschoolers Anonymous. You can read <a href=\"https:\/\/homeschoolersanonymous.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/10\/created-to-be-his-doormat-wende-benners-story\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">her story here<\/a>. She filled out this module herself while attending Gothard\u2019s EXCEL training program for girls.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-01.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26433\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-01.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 01\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The module is titled \u201cRoad Safety:\u00a0Survival Road Skills And Wise Responses to Danger.\u201d Since the responses to danger bit falls under the road safety heading, we can assume it\u2019s about things like changing a tire safely, or knowing how to drive around a car that isn\u2019t signaling or staying in its lane, yes?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-02.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26434\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-02.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 02\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I actually would have found this page very helpful when I was a teen. If I\u2019d read the bit about warning lights and overheating, I might not have totaled my mom\u2019s car as a teen by melting her engine. (Seriously, this is one memory I\u2019d really like to forget!) On the other hand, filling out a sheet like this does exactly squat to tell you where to put the brake fluid, or where the best jack points are, etc. So there\u2019s that.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-03.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26435\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-03.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 03\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hang on, are these meant to be the warning lights? Because if so, my experience suggests that different cars have different warning lights. In fact, we recently got a new (to us) car, and I\u2019ve found that the manual is my friend because when the warning\u00a0lights come on I have absolutely no idea what they mean, because they look totally different from my other car.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-04.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26436\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-04.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 04\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That last chart bit would be more helpful on a small notepad in the glove compartment, because I\u2019m pretty sure most people aren\u2019t going to be stuffing this entire module\u00a0in there. But maybe it\u2019s just meant to give the student experience with how these numbers should\u00a0be written down?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-05.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26437\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-05.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 05\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is actually fairly comprehensive. Most people probably don\u2019t pray before a trip, but mine always did, so it doesn\u2019t seem weird to me. And the list of things to bring (and do before leaving) is quite thorough.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-06.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26438\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-06.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 06\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While not getting to close to the car in front of you is important, one car length per 10 miles per hour isn\u2019t going to serve you well when driving in congested cities. People will keep pulling into your lane in front of you, and then you\u2019ll have to slow down to increase the distance. Also, the \u201cwhat to do if there\u2019s an accident\u201d section says not to leave until\u00a0an officer dismisses you, but it doesn\u2019t say to call the police in the first place, which makes it feel slightly disjointed.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, I\u2019m just nit-picking here. We\u2019re six pages into the module, and it\u2019s mostly pretty standard stuff. Remember that these modules\u00a0are designed for homeschooled students, many of whom (myself included) will never take driver\u2019s ed, so it\u2019s good that they\u2019ll get any information at all, although obviously this module would be best accompanied with some hands-on training.<\/p>\n<p>But let\u2019s look at what comes next.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-07.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26439\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-07.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 07\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yes, we\u2019re still in the same \u201cRoad Safety\u201d module! All we did was turn a page, and hey, would you look at that? Suddenly it\u2019s all about responding to attackers . . . because it\u2019s totes common for women to be assaulted while driving.<\/p>\n<p>What \u201cprovokes\u201d an attack, according to Gothard?\u00a0How you dress and the sort of friends you chose. Lovely. Just lovely. Hello, slut shaming and victim blaming!\u00a0And what should you do if you are attacked? Well, resist, of course, but also present the gospel and pray for your attacker. Because converting a man who is trying to rape you while fending him off to protect your virginity is pretty much the epitome of godliness.<\/p>\n<p>This goes on for six full pages. Yes, you read that right\u2014a full half of Gothard\u2019s \u201cRoad Safety\u201d module deals with what to do if you are attacked or assaulted while driving somewhere, because if you are a woman, leaving your father\u2019s house is <em>dangerous dangerous dangerous!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-08.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26440\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-08.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 08\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yes, you read those\u00a0first sentences correctly: \u201c<em>God has established some very strict guidelines of responsibility for a woman who is attacked. She is to cry out for help. The victim who fails to do this is equally guilty with the attacker<\/em>.\u201d Yes, really. A victim of sexual assault who does not cry out\u2014who remains silent for whatever reason\u2014is <em>equally guilty<\/em> with her attacker.<\/p>\n<p>Think for a moment\u00a0about the Duggar girls. They did not cry out for help when they were sexually assaulted by their older brother. How might\u00a0studying from a module like this (and remember that the family centered their curriculum and Bible study on Gothard materials) affect one of them, or <em>anyone else<\/em> who has ever been sexually assaulted but kept silent? Remember that it is very common for a victim of child sexual abuse not to cry out, because they are first <em>groomed<\/em> to ensure that they won\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-09.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26441\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-09.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 09\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Okay, first of all, let\u2019s be clear that \u201cmorally attack\u201d means sexual assault. And second, let\u2019s be clear that in the story presented on this page, the \u201cI hope I got here in time\u201d and \u201cSir, you did, you just barely did\u201d exchange means the girl\u2019s\u00a0virginity was still intact, which is of course what really matters to Gothard. But the thing is, <em>she was still sexually assaulted<\/em>. She is still going to have to work through the trauma of that. And I actually get the feeling that Gothard isn\u2019t aware of that. It\u2019s like the fact that her hymen is still intact means no harm was done. Except that that\u2019s not how it works.<\/p>\n<p>But you know what I <em>really<\/em> want to know? How the blazes Gothard thinks this\u00a0one example is evidence that it\u2019s always safer for a woman to cry out when being assaulted than it is for her to remain silent. Look, this is going to vary! In some situations, screaming may alert someone that you need help or scare away the attacker. In other cases, screaming may\u00a0just make the attacker become more violent. In some situations, a woman may be so shocked\u00a0by what is happening (especially when the perpetrator is a friend or significant other) that she is stunned into silence. There is no one correct way to respond to being sexually assaulted, and saying there is will only lead victims to blame themselves more than they already do.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, what really matters to Gothard is that if a victim of sexual assault does not scream for help, she violates scripture. It\u2019s not really about what\u2019s most affective, it\u2019s about what the Bible says. But of course, now that he has said the Bible mandates it, he is going to explain that it is in fact effective by offering five more anecdotes (none of which involve rape or sexual assault, I might add).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-10.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26442\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-10.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 10\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are two anecdotes\u00a0in which\u00a0crying out to Jesus caused attackers to reconsider! Clearly this means it always works! If you try it and it doesn\u2019t work, you must not have enough faith! \/sarcasm<\/p>\n<p>Actually, wait a minute. That second example might not even have been an attack. Perhaps the \u201cstrange man\u201d who approached the woman was just going to ask for directions, and when she began shouting to God to save her from him, he backed up with raised eyebrows like anyone else would do in that situation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-11.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26443\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-11.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 11\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are two more examples of cases where witnessing to an attacker caused the attacker to repent and apologize. Ignore the fact that neither of these cases involved sexual assault, because that totally doesn\u2019t matter. If you have enough faith, witnessing to your rapist while he\u2019s raping you\u00a0will\u00a0totally make him stop. \/sarcasm<\/p>\n<p>That bit about having enough faith that I keep repeating? That\u2019s not in the text, but it\u2019s sure as hell implied. If you\u2019re \u201cgodly\u201d enough, God will save you from being raped . . . and thus it follows that\u00a0if you\u2019re not saved from being raped you must not be godly enough. This is <em>not<\/em> a good message to be giving teenage girls, especially homeschooled teenage girls who almost certainly will not receive more accurate information elsewhere!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-12.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26444\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/166\/2015\/08\/ATI-Road-Safety-12.jpg\" alt=\"ATI Road Safety 12\" width=\"600\" height=\"826\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And then we\u2019ll add one more anecdote\u00a0for good measure. In case you haven\u2019t noticed, Gothard is <em>really<\/em> big on anecdotes. His textbooks are absolutely chock full of them, from cover to cover.<\/p>\n<p>I do want to note that none of these last five examples\u00a0actually\u00a0deals with rape. Only the first example\u2014the girl in the alleyway\u2014had to do with sexual assault. Granted, getting robbed or mugged or held at gunpoint is pretty bad, but encouraging\u00a0teenage girls (the main target of this workbook)\u00a0who are sexually assaulted to witness to their attacker\u00a0somehow seems worse than encouraging them to witness to an attacker who is asking them to hand over whatever cash they have on them.<\/p>\n<p>So, let\u2019s see. Out of twelve pages of Gothard\u2019s \u201cRoad Safety\u201d module, six are about car maintenance and contingencies and six are about what to do if you\u2019re sexually assaulted while out driving.<\/p>\n<p>You can probably see, now, why I drew a connection between this and the Saudi historian\u2019s opposition to women driving, because their car might break down and they might be raped at the side of the road. Gothard is positioning driving as something that is fundamentally\u00a0<em>dangerous<\/em> for a woman. While it is true that women face a greater risk of sexual assault than men, women are far\u00a0more likely to be sexually assaulted by someone they know than by a stranger at the side of the road. Portraying driving as fundamentally dangerous for a woman may discourage girls who take this module from achieving the independence that comes with the mobility driving offers.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you remember when that Saudi historian said that western women drive because they don&#8217;t mind getting raped? He used the danger that occurs when a woman&#8217;s car breaks down, leaving her open to sexual assault by any passerby, as a rationale for maintaining the Saudi ban on women driving. Well. Watch as this road road safety module produced by Bill Gothard&#8217;s Advanced Training Institute (a program for fundamentalist homeschoolers) takes a weird turn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":845,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,12],"tags":[196,135,242,402,257],"class_list":["post-26432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evangelicalism-fundamentalism","category-purity","tag-bill-gothard","tag-gender","tag-rape","tag-sexual-assault","tag-victim-blaming"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bill Gothard Explains Road Safety (aka How Not to Get Raped)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do you remember when that Saudi historian said that western women drive because they don&#039;t mind getting raped? He used the danger that occurs when a woman&#039;s car breaks down, leaving her open to sexual assault by any passerby, as a rationale for maintaining the Saudi ban on women driving. Well. 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He used the danger that occurs when a woman's car breaks down, leaving her open to sexual assault by any passerby, as a rationale for maintaining the Saudi ban on women driving. Well. 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College turned her world upside down, and she is today an atheist, a feminist, and a progressive. 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