{"id":295,"date":"2011-08-23T22:36:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-24T02:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i\/"},"modified":"2012-08-10T00:13:10","modified_gmt":"2012-08-10T04:13:10","slug":"biblical-women-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html","title":{"rendered":"Biblical Women Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Vision Forum (<\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">a <\/span>homeschool publisher and major Christian patriarchy advocate)\u00a0<span>teaches that daughters are to obey their fathers and accept their<\/span><span> authority over them until they marry, and that they are then to do the same with their husbands. Vision Forum claims that God speaks to a woman through her male authority, and that her male authority is her protection. Finally, Vision Forum teaches that a woman\u2019s sphere is in the home, and not outside of it. And Vision Forum claims that these teachings are Biblical.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span><br>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"> <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">At first glance it appears that Vision Forum might be right. In Old Testament law women are little more than property. Similarly, woman\u2019s very creation in Genesis 2 as a helper to the man who was God\u2019s primary creation simply screams patriarchy. Yet there is one problem with this line of reasoning. The fact is, the women actually discussed in the Old Testament do not conform to these patriarchal norms. In fact, the example of essentially every single actual woman mentioned in the Old Testament \u2013 women praised, not derided \u2013 seems to run counter to these teachings. Let\u2019s take a look:<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\"> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Rachel <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">stole her father\u2019s idols without telling her husband, so that she could sell them because she felt that her father owed her and her sister more inheritance money. She is never condemned for this. <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Tamar <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">dressed as a prostitute and seduced her father-in-law, Judah, after he refused to wed his youngest son to her. Her son by this intrigue was a direct ancestor of King David. The seduction was her idea, and she did it without the permission or knowledge of her father. (Genesis 38)<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Zipporah <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">heroically \u2013 and without checking with her husband \u2013 cut off her son\u2019s foreskin with her own hands in order to save her husband from death at God\u2019s hands. (Exodus 4:24-26)<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Miriam <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">helped her brother lead the slaves out of Egypt and wrote one of the most lovely praises in the whole Bible. Miriam is treated as an equal alongside her brother Aaron, both of whom serve as assistants to Moses. There is no mention of Miriam being under the authority of father or husband. <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Rahab <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">worked as a prostitute and harbored two Israelite spies. There is no mention of her husband or father. Through her devotion to the Israelite spies, she saves the lives of everyone in her house (does this perhaps refer to her brothel?). <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Deborah <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">was a well respected female judge who literally ruled Israel. She was also a prophetess. Her husband is mentioned only once, and is only identified as her husband. She does not consult him when making decisions. (Judges 4)<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Jael <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">killed Sisera, an enemy general, by inviting her into his home, letting her eat and shelter and sleep there, and then driving a tent peg through his head while he slept. Her husband is mentioned, but she doesn\u2019t check with him before killing Sisera and he plays no role in the story. \u00a0Finally, Jael personally goes out to the Israelite general to tell him that his rival is dead. (Judges 4)<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Hannah <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">prays to God for a son, and personally vows to give any son she might have to God as his servant. She doesn\u2019t check with her husband before making this vow. God honors her request and she turns her son over to the temple. Her husband does not interfere. (I Samuel 1)<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Naomi <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">acts on her own upon the death of her husband and sons, traveling across country, setting up a new home, and helping her daughter-in-law Ruth win the affections of a wealthy eligible bachelor. <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Ruth <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">refuses to return to her father\u2019s house after her husband dies and instead follows her former mother-in-law Naomi to a foreign country. There she provides for herself and Naomi by working in the fields. She then acts proactively to gain the affections of a wealthy and powerful man. <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Abigail <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">went behind her husband\u2019s back to bring David and his men supplies and food, thereby saving the lives of her entire household. God honored her action by striking her husband dead and allowing her to marry David instead. (I Samuel 25)<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">The Proverbs 31 woman <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">was a business manager, trader, and artisan. Her husband is mentioned only as an elder at the gates, and there is no indication that she asks him for permission before making each decision. In fact, the passage seems to indicate the opposite. She is capable, intelligent, and respected. <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">Esther <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">defied her husband\u2019s rules to save her people. Not a lot of obedience going on there. <\/span> <span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">When I read the Old Testament, I don\u2019t see women staying under male authority and never leaving the house. Rather, I see women who put their own common sense and God\u2019s commands first, women who step out into the world to save their families or bring in extra money. These women don\u2019t fit Vision Forum\u2019s ideal very well at all. In fact, they seem to contradict it completely. Interestingly, these women also seem to buck the patriarchal teachings of the Old Testament law. Tomorrow we will take a similar look at women of the New Testament.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\">Note: As an atheist, it seems to me that the Bible contains such a huge body of diverse material that Christians can come to the same book and come away with very different interpretations. For example, patriarchal Christians and feminist Christians both have the same book, they just emphasize different parts and interpret it differently. And there is something there for each \u2013 the official Old Testament Law definitely endorses patriarchy while the women of the Old Testament seem to back up the feminist line. From an atheist perspective, seeing the Bible as a completely human book complete with contradictions, this makes perfect sense. <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vision Forum (a homeschool publisher and major Christian patriarchy advocate)\u00a0teaches that daughters are to obey their fathers and accept their authority over them until they marry, and that they are then to do the same with their husbands. Vision Forum claims that God speaks to a woman through her male authority, and that her male [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":845,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,25],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-feminism","category-christian-patriarchy","tag-bible"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biblical Women Part I<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vision Forum (a homeschool publisher and major Christian patriarchy advocate)\u00a0teaches that daughters are to obey their fathers and accept their authority\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biblical Women Part I\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vision Forum (a homeschool publisher and major Christian patriarchy advocate)\u00a0teaches that daughters are to obey their fathers and accept their authority\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Love, Joy, Feminism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-08-24T02:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-08-10T04:13:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Libby Anne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Libby Anne\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html\",\"name\":\"Biblical Women Part I\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-08-24T02:36:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-08-10T04:13:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/#\/schema\/person\/fae465c1bbb5cbdf26c9e73bfd1b73d2\"},\"description\":\"Vision Forum (a homeschool publisher and major Christian patriarchy advocate)\u00a0teaches that daughters are to obey their fathers and accept their authority\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2011\/08\/biblical-women-part-i.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Biblical Women Part I\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/\",\"name\":\"Love, Joy, Feminism\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/#\/schema\/person\/fae465c1bbb5cbdf26c9e73bfd1b73d2\",\"name\":\"Libby Anne\",\"description\":\"Libby Anne grew up in a large evangelical homeschool family highly involved in the Christian Right. 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