{"id":49867,"date":"2020-09-30T05:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T09:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/?p=49867"},"modified":"2020-09-28T17:32:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T21:32:38","slug":"how-evangelicals-misread-romans-13-on-law-enforcement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/lovejoyfeminism\/2020\/09\/how-evangelicals-misread-romans-13-on-law-enforcement.html","title":{"rendered":"How Evangelicals Misread the Bible on Law Enforcement"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>I\u2019ve always found evangelicals\u2019 insistence on obedience to laws a bit curious. After all, laws are not always good! There are bad laws\u2014including laws that should be broken. It\u2019s also odd that a group that is so insistent on the claim that it\u2019s being persecuted\u2014the\u00a0<em>most\u00a0<\/em>persecuted\u2014would be simultaneously so insistent on obedience to laws.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t just an evangelical thing, of course. It\u2019s a conservatives thing. It\u2019s why Trump tweets \u201cLAW AND ORDER\u201d every so often. You see it in a lot of places.\u00a0Here\u2019s an example of this phenomenon, by Fox News contributor Andrew Lawrence:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Jesus was murdered by law enforcement but go off I guess <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/xOMtzXYo0d\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/xOMtzXYo0d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Charlotte. (@charlotteirene8) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/charlotteirene8\/status\/1309661428123684864?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">September 26, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Ms. Charlotte\u2019s response calls the very premise of these statements into question, and is completely on point\u2014Jesus was, indeed, <em>murdered by law enforcement<\/em>. You know, the very same kind of law enforcement that Lawrence claims universally comprised of \u201cministers of God sent to punish evildoers.\u201d The idea that police and soldiers are de facto agents of good is utterly at odds with, well, <em>absolutely\u00a0<\/em><em>everything in our history books.\u00a0<\/em>And our religious books!<\/p>\n<p>I should note that I\u2019m primarily talking about the sort of conservative white evangelicals who align themselves with\u2014and have sold their souls to\u2014the Republican Party. These conservative white evangelicals typically base their insistence that obedience to governments and laws is obedience to God on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Romans%2013%3A1-7&amp;version=NIV\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">this passage<\/a>, in Romans 13:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"text Rom-13-1\">Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.<\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"en-NIV-28269\" class=\"text Rom-13-2\">Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.<\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text Rom-13-3\">For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended. <span class=\"text Rom-13-4\">For the one in authority is God\u2019s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God\u2019s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. <span class=\"text Rom-13-5\">Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"en-NIV-28273\" class=\"text Rom-13-6\">This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God\u2019s servants, who give their full time to governing.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-28274\" class=\"text Rom-13-7\">Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I\u2019ve often felt that evangelicals completely misread this passage, and another tweet I noticed lays clear why:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I am reeeeeeeal tired of pastors not understanding that Romans can be read as a theology of survival under empire and not as some universal prescriptive doctrine on God\u2019s role in how all governments ever should function.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Patron Saint of Scary Things (@zechareyah) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zechareyah\/status\/1310253858552254465?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">September 27, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>This feels obvious, the moment it is read.<\/p>\n<p>My old pastor, when I was a child, used to say that every verse in the Bible should be analyzed on multiple levels. One of those levels?\u00a0<em>What did the verse mean to the people it was written to at the time.\u00a0<\/em>Another level, of course, is what the verse should mean\u00a0<em>to us today.\u00a0<\/em>But it seems to me that that level is dependent on the former.\u00a0What a verse might mean to us today would seem naturally dependent on\u00a0<em>what it meant to those it was written to.\u00a0<\/em>You can\u2019t take something out of its context and have any hope of understanding what it means.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s funny, because evangelicals tend to also talk about the importance of understanding the \u201coriginal intent\u201d of the Constitution. They argue that only the intent of those that wrote it\u2014what they intended it to mean, in the context of the time it was written\u2014matters. And yet, they take passages like Romans 13 completely <em>out<\/em> of that context.<\/p>\n<p>It shouldn\u2019t be that hard to understand that a passage intended for people in an upstart minority religion living under a government that was oppressive and not in any way representative or accountable to the people might not apply in the same way to people living in very different circumstances under a very different form of government.<\/p>\n<p>But of course, even here evangelicals are selective. The New Testament says nothing about starting a movement to change existing laws\u2014it only references <em>obeying<\/em> laws\u2014but evangelicals have no problem at all with trying to change laws. They do it all the time\u2014take their attempts to ban abortion, for instance, or their efforts to ban pornography.<\/p>\n<p>So, then, why have evangelicals\u00a0have made obedience to existing laws such a big part of their rhetoric? Here I would note two things.<\/p>\n<p>First, in practice, evangelicals actually have no problem disobeying laws that they disagree with. Take, for example, their disregard for laws mandating no-protest-zone buffers around abortion clinics. They save their insistence on obeying the laws\u2014and on the divine authority of law enforcement\u2014for their opponents.<\/p>\n<p>Second, remember, as I\u2019ve noted before, that which verses evangelicals choose to emphasize\u2014and how they choose to interpret them\u2014is frequently guided by their politics. Taking this into account, it looks to me as though a substantial portion of evangelicals\u2019 emphasis on law and order is due to their flirtation with fascism.<\/p>\n<p>Conservative evangelicals argue that they\u2019re operating on the Bible, and the Bible alone. This is nonsense. Bible verses are reinterpreted or willfully misunderstood at leisure. Religion is merely a gloss on political expedience. In this case, fascism.<\/p>\n<p><b>I have a <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/lovejoyfeminism\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><b>Patreon<\/b><\/a><b>! Please support my writing!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conservative evangelicals argue that they&#8217;re operating on the Bible, and the Bible alone. This is nonsense. Bible verses are reinterpreted or willfully misunderstood at leisure. Religion is merely a gloss on political expedience. In this case, fascism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":845,"featured_media":49874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evangelicalism-fundamentalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Evangelicals Misread the Bible on Law Enforcement<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conservative evangelicals argue that they&#039;re operating on the Bible, and the Bible alone. This is nonsense. Bible verses are reinterpreted or willfully misunderstood at leisure. Religion is merely a gloss on political expedience. 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