\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
Part 19 of series: In my last post<\/a>, I wrapped up an extended answer to the question: How is the kingdom of God coming? I showed that Jesus, contrary to the expectations of his disciples and, indeed, all other first-century Jews, believed that the kingdom of God would come as the Messiah drank the cup of God\u2019s wrath, offering himself as a ransom for many (Mark 10:35-45). Jesus envisioned his role as Messiah \u2013 though he preferred the enigmatic title, Son of Man \u2013 as leading to his death in Jerusalem. During his last meal with his disciples, Jesus symbolized his death by recasting the imagery of the Passover meal to focus on himself and his sacrifice. Even as God once led the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt, so Jesus would lead God\u2019s people out of bondage to sin and its consequences by taking the due penalty for sin upon himself.<\/p>\n But, you might wonder, why would this sense of his calling get Jesus crucified? Surely what Jesus thought about his future was odd and unexpected, and quite disconcerting to some Jewish leaders, but was it a reason to have him put to death? In our effort to understand how the message of Jesus led to his crucifixion, we seem to be missing a crucial piece of the puzzle. And, indeed, we are.<\/p>\n The missing piece is the other watershed event, in addition to The Last Supper, that happened in Jerusalem during the last week of Jesus\u2019 life: the so-called cleansing of the Temple. It comes after Jesus\u2019 grand entrance into the city, an entrance fit for a king \u2013 literally. No doubt many of those who welcomed Jesus with their hosannas expected him to go to the Temple, the center of Jewish life and faith, and announce the beginning of the end of Roman rule over Judea. But when Jesus entered the Temple, not only did he not do what was expected, but, once more, he did something utterly unexpected and, I might add, unappreciated. As Mark tells the story,<\/p>\n [Jesus] began to drive out those who were selling and those who were buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves; and he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple (11:15-16)<\/p>\n What rationale did Jesus offer for such shocking behavior? Marks adds,<\/p>\n He was teaching and saying, \u201cIs it not written, \u2018My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations?\u2019 But you have made it a den of robbers. (11:17)<\/p>\n The phrase, \u201cden of robbers,\u201d comes from the prophecy of Jeremiah (7:11), where God condemned the Israelites for being unfaithful to him and believing that they could hide in the spiritual protection of the temple, just like thieves in their hideout. Jeremiah\u2019s prophecy spelled doom for the temple, which God was about to destroy as a part of his judgment upon Israel (7:12-15). By using this passage, Jesus not only inferred that the temple authorities were dishonest thieves, but also that God was about to judge the temple and destroy it. Not exactly a way to win friends and influence people among the Jerusalem priesthood.<\/p>\n Jesus was not the only Jew in his day to criticize the Temple. Many of the common folk despised its heavy taxation and financial corruptness, while the Essenes from Qumran wrote it off completely as spiritually bankrupt. But Jesus\u2019 action in the temple, combined with his citation of Jeremiah, was a frontal assault on the central institution of Judaism in his day. Moreover, he explicitly undermined the authority of the entrenched temple hierarchy. It\u2019s no wonder that \u201cthe chief priests and the scribes,\u201d when they heard what Jesus had done, \u201ckept looking for a way to kill him\u201d (Mark 11:18). A prophetic rabble-rouser in Galilee could be ignored; one who defamed the temple itself needed to be dispatched quickly. The problem for the authorities, however, was the widespread popularity of Jesus. Now if they could only get the Romans to crucify Jesus . . . . (For a more in-depth study of why Jesus\u2019 actions in the Temple led to his death, see \u201cThe \u2018Crime\u2019 of Jesus\u201d<\/a> in my series Why Did Jesus Have to Die?<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n If you\u2019ve been following my series on the message of Jesus, you can see that his action in the temple wasn\u2019t merely a ploy to get himself killed. Rather, it was the logical conclusion to his proclamation of the kingdom of God \u2013 a kingdom in which forgiveness comes from Jesus directly, without the mediation of temple, priest, or sacrifice. In the coming kingdom of God, in the new covenant inaugurated through Jesus\u2019 own sacrifice, there is no need for a temple in Jerusalem, or anyplace else for that matter. Instead, in the coming kingdom of God:<\/p>\n See, the home of God is among mortals. In my next and final post in this series, I\u2019ll tie up a few loose ends and suggest how the message of Jesus might be lived out among his people today.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Part 19 of series: What Was the Message of Jesus? In my last post, I wrapped up an extended answer to the question: How is the kingdom of God coming? I showed that Jesus, contrary to the expectations of his disciples and, indeed, all other first-century Jews, believed that the kingdom of God would come […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8514],"tags":[10089,21625,1743,8515],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jesus-what-was-his-message","tag-cleansing-of-the-temple","tag-jesus","tag-kingdom-of-god","tag-message-of-jesus"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nWhat Was the Message of Jesus?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/44\/2011\/06\/temple-jerusalem-museum-wc-5-300x215.jpg\" "\\"temple-jerusalem-museum-wc-5\\"")
<\/a>
\nHe will dwell with them as their God;
\nthey will be his peoples,
\nand God himself will be with them;
\nand he will wipe every tear from their eyes.
\nDeath will be no more;
\nmourning and crying and pain will be no more,
\nfor the first things have passed away. (Revelation 21:3-4)<\/p>\n