In 1792, when the French revolutionary government repressed all religious orders in the country, it effectively destroyed an educational system that was overwhelmingly Catholic. In the wake of the revolution, many religious communities were founded to revitalize Catholic life in France. One of them was the Society of the Sacred Heart, founded in 1800 by twenty-one-year-old Madeline Sophie Barat to teach young women. Barat, who led the community for sixty-five years, was canonized in 1925.\n
In 1818, Sister Rose Philippine Duchesne (canonized in 1988) established their first American foundation in Louisiana. In 1821 she founded the Academy of the Sacred Heart in Grand Couteau (the longest-running Sacred Heart school). One of the school\u2019s first five students was twelve-year-old Mary Ann Hardey, whose family had just emigrated from Maryland. Four years later Mary Ann became one of the community\u2019s first American members and went on to found Sacred Heart foundations in the United States, Canada and Cuba as Mother Aloysia Hardey.<\/p>\n
The Hardys were among the nation\u2019s first Catholic settlers during the 1600\u2019s. Mother Aloysia\u2019s biographer notes that the family was \u201cso intensely Catholic<\/em>\u201d that they added an \u201ce<\/em>\u201d to their name \u201cbecause some of their kin in Maryland who were known by the latter name had apostatized from the faith<\/em>.\u201d The family left Maryland to take over her late uncle\u2019s plantation in Grand Couteau (which also meant that they became slave-owners).<\/p>\nHer first superior said of Sister Aloysia: \u201cShe is likely to become a great success<\/em>.\u201d At twenty-three, she was first appointed superior of another convent, which a biographer describes as \u201ca mark of unusual confidence<\/em>.\u201d One former student wrote of her: \u201cI can see her yet, as she looked then, so kind and unaffected in manner, that the youngest child in the house could approach her with ease, and yet, withal, so dignified, that the eldest respected and reverenced her<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\nIn 1841, Mother Aloysia traveled to New York to start the Society\u2019s first East Coast foundation. She remained there for over thirty years. The first convent was on the corner of Houston and Mulberry Streets, but she wanted an area with more property for a boarding school. For a while she tried rural Astoria, but she wasn\u2019t completely satisfied with it.<\/p>\n
In 1847, New York\u2019s Bishop John Hughes told her of property for sale in a section of Harlem known as Manhattanville. The owner refused to sell \u201cto the Church<\/em>,\u201d so Mother Aloysia ordered her students to make a novena (a series of prayers said over the course of nine days). By the ninth day, the owner had died, and the sisters were able to purchase the land. Bishop Hughes commented: \u201cBeware of opposing Mother Hardey because she will kill you with her novenas<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\nThus began Manhattanville College (which moved out of the city in 1952). Over thirty international foundations followed in rapid succession: Philadelphia, Boston, Detroit, Providence, Quebec, Halifax, Ontario, Havana. The 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em> comments:<\/p>\nShe was gifted by nature and grace for immense undertakings; she was of simple manners, her words were few and kind, and she had great power of organization. When asked on her death-bed the number of her foundations, she replied: \u201cI have never counted them, I went where obedience sent me\u201d; that sentence delineates her character and her career.
<\/em>
Over the years, she developed into a capable businesswoman with a keen appreciation for the law. One attorney commented: \u201cShe has missed her vocation. If Madame Hardey were a partner in my firm I should be a rich man, for she is the cleverest woman I have ever met<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\nIn 1872, Mother Aloysia moved to Paris to assist the community\u2019s superior general. Over the next fourteen years, she oversaw American affairs, and helped establish new foundations in Europe. Known among her French colleagues as the \u201cGrand American<\/em>,\u201d old age and illness eventually took their toll. Mother Aloysia Hardey died at age seventy-seven on June 17, 1886. The community\u2019s Superior General wrote: \u201cThe ablest physicians were unanimous in saying that the principal vital organs in Mother Hardy were worn out, and we might add, they were worn out in the service of the Divine Master<\/em>.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In 1792, when the French revolutionary government repressed all religious orders in the country, it effectively destroyed an educational system that was overwhelmingly Catholic. In the wake of the revolution, many religious communities were founded to revitalize Catholic life in France. One of them was the Society of the Sacred Heart, founded in 1800 by […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1042,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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