{"id":159,"date":"2015-03-10T01:00:13","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T06:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/?p=159"},"modified":"2015-03-09T20:15:45","modified_gmt":"2015-03-10T01:15:45","slug":"beauty-and-subjectivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Beauty and Subjectivity"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the question \u201cwho am I?\u201d is, in a way, to sketch out your own \u201chorizon,\u201d that is to say, all that your consciousness has experienced, understood, and judged to be real about the whole range of its experiences.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you spend a semester in Europe (Italy, say), that journey is almost certain to extend your horizon outside your own country to a field of experiences you probably have not had before. Almost certainly, as you extend the boundaries of your experience, you become aware of changes that also take place <em>in you, the subject<\/em>. An American, it is well said, discovers more about herself, and unknown dimensions of herself, on foreign shores. Experiences overseas enrich your very being. At least, they do so if you are alert and attentive to what you are experiencing, understanding, judging.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/513\/2015\/03\/MTB_5864.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-160\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/513\/2015\/03\/MTB_5864-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"MTB_5864\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As applied to beauty, I am certain that my own years of travel in Italy \u2013 my favorite spots, for instance, such as Venice, Florence, Siena, and Rome \u2013 brought me into contact with so many different painters (using so many diverse techniques and styles, having access to varied qualities of pigment, and having studied under different masters), that the cumulative experience changed me and my perceptions greatly. I began to grasp the immense range of Italian painting, from Giotto and Fra Angelico, through Tintoretto and Botticelli, Pinturicchio and Rafael, Caravaggio, Michelangelo and Veronese. I was practically overwhelmed with stimuli I had never before experienced.<\/p>\n<p>After learning a vocabulary of painters in a culture so rich, one can see a lot more in any painting than one ever did before. In short, a change in horizon normally brings about a change in the subject, and a change in the subject normally feeds a desire for still wider horizons, for which one is now readier than before.<\/p>\n<p>Thus my wife, Karen, taught me, again and again, to see things in paintings I had never noticed before, and to show me how much more moving the execution of brushstrokes was on this side of the painting compared\u00a0with the other side, or from one painter to another. Think for a moment of brushstrokes in Fra Angelico and in Caravaggio. Note also in those two painters the differences in lightness and in dark, in utter simplicity and in <em>chiaroscuro<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/513\/2015\/03\/MTB_5893.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-161 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/513\/2015\/03\/MTB_5893-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"MTB_5893\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\"><\/a>One of the distinctive and often overlooked features of studies in the humanities is that these experiences entail changes in the <em>subject<\/em>. As a maturing student, it is not only the addition of one more book to the list of books you have read that counts, but far more the changes that have occurred in you \u2013 in your mind, your emotions, your imagination, the range of what you can now understand that you did not understand before.<\/p>\n<p>It is no wonder, then, that \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Each beholder is an ever evolving subject. Each person is an agent of changing consciousness, able to perceive and to understand an ever enlarging horizon of materials. As the subject changes, so also her ideas of beauty change. What she formerly did not understand and appreciate can a year later bring her almost to tears with its beauty.<\/p>\n<p><em>Excerpted from remarks to be delivered on Friday at the <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.walsh.edu\/40th-annual-philosophy-theology-symposium\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><em>40<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Philosophy\/Theology Symposium<\/em><\/a><em> at Walsh University in North Canton, OH. This year\u2019s theme is \u201cHuman Nature, Grace, and the Interior Life.\u201d The photos above are from an <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.walsh.edu\/karen-laub-novak-a-catholic-modernist-in-the-age-of-vatican-ii\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><em>accompanying exhibit<\/em><\/a><em> of thirty-six works by Karen Laub-Novak, presently on display at Walsh\u2019s Birk Center for the Arts. Photos courtesy of Professor Katherine Brown. For more information on Karen Laub-Novak\u2019s work, see <a href=\"http:\/\/laub-novakart.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">laub-novakart.com<\/a>.<br>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the question \u201cwho am I?\u201d is, in a way, to sketch out your own \u201chorizon,\u201d that is to say, all that your consciousness has experienced, understood, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-beauty","category-subjectivity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Beauty and Subjectivity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beauty and Subjectivity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Coming down to Earth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-10T06:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-03-10T01:15:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/files\/2015\/03\/MTB_5864-300x198.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michael Novak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michael Novak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/\",\"name\":\"Beauty and Subjectivity\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-10T06:00:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-03-10T01:15:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#\/schema\/person\/c75c46a939b05b910ef35d8c1feaa90e\"},\"description\":\"Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beauty and Subjectivity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/\",\"name\":\"Coming down to Earth\",\"description\":\"Reality and Christian faith converge.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#\/schema\/person\/c75c46a939b05b910ef35d8c1feaa90e\",\"name\":\"Michael Novak\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/185a9d9d74e202ad0e202d1ed03e579e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/185a9d9d74e202ad0e202d1ed03e579e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michael Novak\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/author\/mnovak\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beauty and Subjectivity","description":"Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beauty and Subjectivity","og_description":"Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/","og_site_name":"Coming down to Earth","article_published_time":"2015-03-10T06:00:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-03-10T01:15:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/files\/2015\/03\/MTB_5864-300x198.jpg"}],"author":"Michael Novak","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michael Novak","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/","name":"Beauty and Subjectivity","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-03-10T06:00:13+00:00","dateModified":"2015-03-10T01:15:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#\/schema\/person\/c75c46a939b05b910ef35d8c1feaa90e"},"description":"Our tradition likes to say, \u201cBeauty is in the eye of the beholder.\u201d Here\u2019s how I interpret that. A human subject is a very complex creature. To answer the","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/2015\/03\/beauty-and-subjectivity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Beauty and Subjectivity"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/","name":"Coming down to Earth","description":"Reality and Christian faith converge.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#\/schema\/person\/c75c46a939b05b910ef35d8c1feaa90e","name":"Michael Novak","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/185a9d9d74e202ad0e202d1ed03e579e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/185a9d9d74e202ad0e202d1ed03e579e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Michael Novak"},"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/author\/mnovak\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/michaelnovak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}