{"id":17616,"date":"2017-11-19T01:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T09:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/monkeymind\/?p=17616"},"modified":"2017-11-19T12:08:42","modified_gmt":"2017-11-19T20:08:42","slug":"ten-talks-zen-teachers-heart-sutra-four-translations-videos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/monkeymind\/2017\/11\/ten-talks-zen-teachers-heart-sutra-four-translations-videos.html","title":{"rendered":"Eleven Talks by Zen Teachers on the Heart Sutra, Four Translations of the Text, and some Videos"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/81\/2017\/11\/revolving-sutras.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17620\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-17620\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/81\/2017\/11\/revolving-sutras-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"revolving sutras\" width=\"400\" height=\"326\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I was at a meeting with practitioners of several spiritual traditions where a Muslim asked me what was my text? He assumed there must be something comparable to the <em>Koran<\/em> or the <em>Bible<\/em> in either its traditional Jewish form or its expanded Christian version.<\/p>\n<p>As a <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhist<\/a> of a rational turn I was at a loss as to what to say. In the moment I replied that while there is a voluminous sacred literature within <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhism<\/a> and while texts are important to us, we within the Zen traditions have nothing comparable to the <em>Koran<\/em> or <em>Bible<\/em> in either version.<\/p>\n<p>Then with those gigantic caveats\u00a0named two, the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Platform_Sutra\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Platform Sutra of the Sixth Ancestor<\/a><\/em>, and the <em>Heart Sutra<\/em>.\u00a0There are many others, of course. But, those were the two that were the closest I could come to in that moment for some primary spiritual text thing. At least for me.<\/p>\n<p>And of all the possibilities within that question, it is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_Sutra\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a> that most touches my heart and serves as a textual touchstone for my spiritual life. It is in fact the text that if there were to be only one for me as a Zen Buddhist that fits the bill.\u00a0I believe it isn\u2019t possible to understand the Zen way without some reference to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prajnaparamita\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Prajnaparamita<\/a> cycle, and in particular to the <em>Heart Sutra.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Its full title is <em>Prajnaparamitahrdaya<\/em>, or <em>The Heart of the Perfection of Wisdom<\/em>. It is one of about forty books in the cycle, and together with the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond_Sutra\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Diamond Sutra<\/a><\/em> has had a considerable influence on the Mahayana, and in particular on <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Zen Buddhism<\/a>. The writing\u00a0of the cycle begins about a hundred years before the common era and concludes as late as the sixth century. The Heart Sutra itself is difficult to date. Edward Conze puts it\u2019s composition at approximately 350 CE, although this is disputed and arguments are made for it being as early as the first century of the common era.<\/p>\n<p>There are two versions, a shorter and a longer one. The consensus view is that the shorter is the older of the two, and is the text mostly commonly referenced. The versions reproduced below are all of that shorter version.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some reflections on that primary text\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Eleven Talks by Zen Teachers on the Heart Sutra<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Domyo Burk on the Heart Sutra, <a href=\"http:\/\/zenstudiespodcast.com\/heartsutra1\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Part one<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/zenstudiespodcast.com\/heartsutra2\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Part two<\/a><\/p>\n<p>James Ford &amp; Josh Bartok on the <a href=\"https:\/\/bostonzen.org\/audio\/heart-sutra-1\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>James Ford on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/monkeymind\/2014\/12\/how-to-live-forever-a-meditation-on-the-heart-sutra.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Joan Halifax on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upaya.org\/dox\/Heart_Sutra.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Enkyo Pat O\u2019Hara <a href=\"https:\/\/villagezendo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/2011_Enkyo_Roshi_Heart_Sutra_talks.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ten Talks on the Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Seung Sahn on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.openbuddha.com\/2011\/07\/04\/the-heart-sutra-commentary-by-zen-master-seung-sahn\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sheng Yen on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NA_4S8uDYQ4\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jisho Warner on the <a href=\"http:\/\/stonecreekzencenter.org\/tag\/heart-sutra\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Glenn Taylor Webb on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/monkeymind\/2017\/06\/heart-sutra-pointer-practice-zen-priest-scholar-glenn-taylor-webb.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sojun Mel Weitsman on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thezensite.com\/ZenTeachings\/Teishos\/Heart_Sutra_teishos_Weitsman.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heart Sutra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Michael Mugaku Zimmerman on the Heart Sutra, <a href=\"http:\/\/twoarrowszen.org\/dharma-talk\/heart-sutra-part-one\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Part one<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/twoarrowszen.org\/dharma-talk\/heart-sutra-part-two\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Part two<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A Selection of Translations &amp; Paraphrases of the Heart Sutra\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Heart of Great Perfect Wisdom Sutra<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/terebess.hu\/zen\/szoto\/SotoScriptures.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Soto School Scriptures for Daily Service &amp; Practice<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, when deeply practicing prajna paramita, clearly saw that all five aggregates are empty and thus relieved all suffering.<\/p>\n<p>Shariptutra, form does not differ from emptiness, emptiness does not differ form form. Form itself is emptiness, emptiness itself form.\u00a0Sensations, perceptions, formations, and consciousness are also like this.<\/p>\n<p>Shariputra, all dharma are marked by emptiness; they neither arise nor cease, are neither defiled nor pure, neither increase nor decrease. Therefore, given emptiness, there is no form, no sensation, no perception, no formation, \u00a0no consciousness; no eyes, no ears, no nose, no tongue, no body, no mind; no sight, no sound, no no smell, no tase, no touch, no object of mind; no realm of sight\u2026 no realm of mind consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>There is neither ignorance nor extinction of ignorance\u2026 neither old age and death, nor extinction of old age and death; no suffering, no cause, no cessation, no path no knowledge and no attainment.<\/p>\n<p>With nothing to attain a bodhisattva relies on prajna paramita, and thus the mind is without hindrance. Without hindrance, there is no fear.<\/p>\n<p>Far beyond al inverted views, one realizes nirvana. All buddhas of past, present, and future rely on prajna paramita and thereby attain unsurpassed, complete, perfect enlightenment.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, know the prajna paramita as the great miraculous mantra, the great bright mantra, the supreme mantra, the incomparable mantra, which removes all suffering and is true, not false. Thereore we proclaim the prajna paramita mantra, the mantra that says:<\/p>\n<p>Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhis Svaha<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>The Compassionate Heart of Wisdom<br>\n<\/b><i>(a rendering of the Heart Sutra, by James Ishmael Ford With Josh Bartok)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>When the Heart of Compassion walked through the gate of Wisdom, she looked into the body of the world and each of us, seeing that each of us and the world itself is boundless.<\/p>\n<p>And with this all suffering vanished.<\/p>\n<p>Dear ones, all things are boundless; and the boundless is nothing other than all things. Everything in itself is boundlessness; boundlessness is all things. This is true of our bodies, feelings, experiences, perceptions, and of consciousness itself.<\/p>\n<p>Dear ones, the stuff of the universe is boundless. It is not born and it does not die. It is not impure or impure. It neither increases nor diminishes.<\/p>\n<p>Within boundlessness there are no sense organs, no objects to sense, and no field of experience; no ignorance and thus no ending of ignorance; no old age and death and thus no ending of old age and death. There is no suffering and thus no causes of suffering; there is no path to follow and no wisdom to attain.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding this boundlessness, the pure-hearted one is free. Without entanglements, the true person of the Way is not afraid.<\/p>\n<p>This is the pure and unexcelled Way. All the sages of past, present, and future attain to this truth and find freedom.<\/p>\n<p>This truth becomes the great mantra, supreme and unexcelled;<br>\nand this truth removes all suffering.<\/p>\n<p>Gone, gone, gone beyond!<br>\nCompletely gone beyond!<br>\nBlessings and blessings!<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RAcE8U8SWlo\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Maha Prajna Paramita Hrdaya Sutra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Kwan Um School of Zen<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva<br>\nwhen practicing deeply the Prajna Paramita<br>\nperceives that all five skandhas are empty<br>\nand is saved from all suffering and distress.<br>\nShariputra,<br>\nform does not differ from emptiness,<br>\nemptiness does not differ from form.<br>\nThat which is form is emptiness,<br>\nthat which is emptiness form.<br>\nThe same is true of feelings,<br>\nperceptions, impulses, consciousness.<br>\nShariputra,<br>\nall dharmas are marked with emptiness;<br>\nthey do not appear or disappear,<br>\nare not tainted or pure,<br>\ndo not increase or decrease.<br>\nTherefore, in emptiness no form, no feelings,<br>\nperceptions, impulses, consciousness.<br>\nNo eyes, no ears, no nose, no tongue, no body, no mind;<br>\nno color, no sound, no smell, no taste, no touch,<br>\nno object of mind;<br>\nno realm of eyes<br>\nand so forth until no realm of mind consciousness.<br>\nNo ignorance and also no extinction of it,<br>\nand so forth until no old age and death<br>\nand also no extinction of them.<br>\nNo suffering, no origination,<br>\nno stopping, no path, no cognition,<br>\nalso no attainment with nothing to attain.<br>\nThe Bodhisattva depends on Prajna Paramita<br>\nand the mind is no hindrance;<br>\nwithout any hindrance no fears exist.<br>\nFar apart from every perverted view one dwells in Nirvana. In the three worlds<br>\nall Buddhas depend on Prajna Paramita<br>\nand attain Anuttara Samyak Sambodhi.<br>\nTherefore know that Prajna Paramita<br>\nis the great transcendent mantra,<br>\nis the great bright mantra,<br>\nis the utmost mantra,<br>\nis the supreme mantra<br>\nwhich is able to relieve all suffering<br>\nand is true, not false.<br>\nSo proclaim the Prajna Paramita mantra,<br>\nproclaim the mantra which says:<br>\ngate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha<br>\ngate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha<br>\ngate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tjHBYgI_x4Y\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Insight that Brings Us to the Other Shore<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Thich Nhat Hanh<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Avalokiteshvara<br>\nwhile practicing deeply with<br>\nthe Insight that Brings Us to the Other Shore,<br>\nsuddenly discovered that<br>\nall of the five Skandhas are equally empty,<br>\nand with this realisation<br>\nhe overcame all Ill-being.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cListen Sariputra,<br>\nthis Body itself is Emptiness<br>\nand Emptiness itself is this Body.<br>\nThis Body is not other than Emptiness<br>\nand Emptiness is not other than this Body.<br>\nThe same is true of Feelings,<br>\nPerceptions, Mental Formations,<br>\nand Consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cListen Sariputra,<br>\nall phenomena bear the mark of Emptiness;<br>\ntheir true nature is the nature of<br>\nno Birth no Death,<br>\nno Being no Non-being,<br>\nno Defilement no Purity,<br>\nno Increasing no Decreasing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat is why in Emptiness,<br>\nBody, Feelings, Perceptions,<br>\nMental Formations and Consciousness<br>\nare not separate self entities.<\/p>\n<p>The Eighteen Realms of Phenomena<br>\nwhich are the six Sense Organs,<br>\nthe six Sense Objects,<br>\nand the six Consciousnesses<br>\nare also not separate self entities.<\/p>\n<p>The Twelve Links of Interdependent Arising<br>\nand their Extinction<br>\nare also not separate self entities.<br>\nIll-being, the Causes of Ill-being,<br>\nthe End of Ill-being, the Path,<br>\ninsight and attainment,<br>\nare also not separate self entities.<\/p>\n<p>Whoever can see this<br>\nno longer needs anything to attain.<\/p>\n<p>Bodhisattvas who practice<br>\nthe Insight that Brings Us to the Other Shore<br>\nsee no more obstacles in their mind,<br>\nand because there<br>\nare no more obstacles in their mind,<br>\nthey can overcome all fear,<br>\ndestroy all wrong perceptions<br>\nand realize Perfect Nirvana.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll Buddhas in the past, present and future<br>\nby practicing<br>\nthe Insight that Brings Us to the Other Shore<br>\nare all capable of attaining<br>\nAuthentic and Perfect Enlightenment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTherefore Sariputra,<br>\nit should be known that<br>\nthe Insight that Brings Us to the Other Shore<br>\nis a Great Mantra,<br>\nthe most illuminating mantra,<br>\nthe highest mantra,<br>\na mantra beyond compare,<br>\nthe True Wisdom that has the power<br>\nto put an end to all kinds of suffering.<br>\nTherefore let us proclaim<br>\na mantra to praise<br>\nthe Insight that Brings Us to the Other Shore.<\/p>\n<p>Gate, Gate, Paragate, Parasamgate, Bodhi Svaha!<br>\nGate, Gate, Paragate, Parasamgate, Bodhi Svaha!<br>\nGate, Gate, Paragate, Parasamgate, Bodhi Svaha!\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/De15EaR_irk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And finally that last mantra\u2026<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vSR1L9IN03g\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I was at a meeting with practitioners of several spiritual traditions where a Muslim asked me what was my text? He assumed there must be something comparable to the Koran or the Bible in either its traditional Jewish form or its expanded Christian version. As a Buddhist of a rational [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":120,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,92,172,10,9,5],"tags":[699,415,700],"class_list":["post-17616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bodhisattva","category-buddhism","category-psychology","category-religion","category-wisdom","category-zen","tag-commentaries","tag-heart-sutra","tag-translations"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eleven Talks by Zen Teachers on the Heart Sutra, Four Translations of the Text, and some Videos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I was at a meeting with practitioners of several spiritual traditions where a Muslim asked me what was my text? 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He has been authorized as a teacher within two traditional Zen lineages. James has washed dishes, assisted a crab fisherman on the Florida keys, worked in bookstores up and down the California coast, and served as a Unitarian Universalist parish minister. He currently lives with his spouse Jan and her mother in Los Angeles. His next book the Intimate Way of Zen is due from Shambhala Publications in July, 2024.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.emptymoonzen.org\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/james.ford.1029\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Ishmael_Ford\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/monkeymind\/author\/jamesford\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Eleven Talks by Zen Teachers on the Heart Sutra, Four Translations of the Text, and some Videos","description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I was at a meeting with practitioners of several spiritual traditions where a Muslim asked me what was my text? 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