{"id":103,"date":"2010-10-22T00:12:01","date_gmt":"2010-10-22T04:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/community\/philosophicalfragments\/?p=103"},"modified":"2010-10-22T00:12:01","modified_gmt":"2010-10-22T04:12:01","slug":"when-campaign-ads-go-too-far","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/philosophicalfragments\/2010\/10\/22\/when-campaign-ads-go-too-far\/","title":{"rendered":"When Campaign Ads Go Too Far"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Campaign ads are a sordid lot. \u00a0We all know this. \u00a0But how do we know when campaign ads have crossed the line from spin to outright dishonesty, from manipulative to exploitative and morally repugnant?<\/p>\n<p>A recent transplant from Boston to Atlanta, I have not lived in Georgia long enough to feel invested in the local politics. \u00a0I should care more than I do, since the local elections will influence the life I lead, but I tend to focus on national political issues.\u00a0Several recent ads, however, have truly disgusted me. \u00a0They raise again this issue: What are the ethical principles that govern political rhetoric? \u00a0When is it rhetoric as usual that we simply accept and shake our head at, and when is it so dishonest or unfair that it should not be tolerated?<\/p>\n<p>The candidates for Governor in Georgia are Republican Nathan Deal and Democrat Roy Barnes. \u00a0Neither is a political genius, as far as I can tell. \u00a0Roy Barnes was governor of Georgia once before, and everyone seems generally agreed that he did a mediocre job at best. \u00a0Nathan Deal is a businessman and a Congressman with some ethics complaints against him, but he has run a decent campaign and seems poised to win. \u00a0One recent poll suggests that his lead may be contracting.<\/p>\n<p>Roy Barnes\u2019 early ads were pathetic (as so many local political ads are) but within-bounds. \u00a0You never saw these kinds of ads in Boston, with a couple of hayseeds in flannel and exaggerated accents reflecting the opinions of the common man, but, well, whatever. \u00a0This is Georgia, after all:<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4QmP31ov2Kc\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4QmP31ov2Kc<\/a>\n<p>Recently, however, as the clock ticks down to midnight and Barnes finds himself on the verge of losing the race, his ads have taken a darker turn. \u00a0Acts of desperation are often ugly \u2014 and these are, indeed, ugly. \u00a0Witness the following:<\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BARNESRAPESHIELD.WMV\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FNBk89OlcGw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>The story here is that Deal, way back in 1991, when he was President Pro Tem of the Georgia State Senate \u2014 and a Democrat at the time, sought to bring Georgia\u2019s rape shield law in line with federal standards, in order to strengthen the law against court challenges. \u00a0Rape shield laws protect rape victims from having to recount their sexual histories in front of the court. \u00a0On the one hand, no one wants an actual rape victim to be forced to relive her experience or defend that she was not \u201clooking for it\u201d because of the clothes that she wore. \u00a0On the other hand, the accused is innocent until proven guilty, and should have the opportunity to make his case. \u00a0If rape shield laws in Georgia were out of step with federal laws, then rape convictions could potentially be overturned on appeal. \u00a0Nathan Deal very briefly raised the possibility of changing Georgia\u2019s rape shield law to bring it closer to the federal law, but when women\u2019s groups objected he immediately abandoned the effort and went along with their wishes.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty years later, however, in the midst of a hard-fought gubernatorial contest, Roy Barnes brings this fairly minor discussion out of the woodwork. \u00a0Now, it is entirely legitimate to consider the legislative history of a politician, even from twenty years ago. \u00a0It is in-bounds to say that Nathan Deal considered attempting to change the Georgia rape shield law. \u00a0But it is not legitimate, not honest, to say that Deal \u201cfought\u201d to change the law (he gave up the attempt at the first sign of opposition), and it\u2019s certainly not fair to place ads that very clearly pose Nathan Deal as an aggressor in sexual assaults. \u00a0But what else can you say about ads like the following?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/jay-bookman-blog\/files\/2010\/10\/dealone.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/jay-bookman-blog\/files\/2010\/10\/dealone.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"285\"><\/a>First, look at these online ads. \u00a0The first begins like this (to the right) and then text appears at the bottom, saying, \u201cCongressman Nathan Deal wrote a bill making it harder for rape victims to come forward. \u00a0If you or your daughter were raped, Nathan Deal would add insult to injury.\u201d \u00a0The young woman pictured in the ad is\u2026well, what? \u00a0Being raped? \u00a0She is clearly terrified, and someone is covering her mouth from behind. \u00a0A Barnes partisan could say that she is being silenced, not raped, but the image is clearly trying to evoke the horror of rape, and associate that horror with Nathan Deal. \u00a0Yet does anyone really believe that Deal was interested in punishing rape victims? \u00a0Jay Bookman, a reporter who was covering Georgia politics at the time <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/jay-bookman-blog\/2010\/10\/21\/barnes-use-of-rape-images-exploitive\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">writes<\/a>: \u201cI was covering the state Legislature pretty intensely back then, and my admittedly vague recollection is that knowledgeable, well-intentioned lawyers were saying at the time that the changes proposed by Deal would have been fine. But they were saying it quietly, off the record, because public opinion had coalesced so powerfully on the other side and nobody wanted to get tagged as being pro-rapist. That happens sometimes; good legislation gets a bad rep, and everyone decides that it\u2019s not worth the political capital needed to rescue it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/jay-bookman-blog\/files\/2010\/10\/dealthree.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 8px\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/jay-bookman-blog\/files\/2010\/10\/dealthree.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"282\"><\/a>The add ends with the graphic to the left. \u00a0Yes, it says, \u201cTell Congressman Nathan Deal rape victims didn\u2019t ask to be raped.\u201d \u00a0It asserts, quite clearly, that Nathan Deal believes that those who are raped deserved it, or wanted it, or went looking for it. \u00a0It\u2019s a barbaric thing to imply of someone, yet the implication is abundantly clear.<\/p>\n<p>As Bookman writes, \u201cGood ads are supposed to make an impact, and this one surely does. But it does so by sensationalizing rape and by implicating Deal as \u2014 at the very least \u2014 a co-conspirator in sexual assault. It provokes revulsion and horror, and it attempts to pin that revulsion and horror on a candidate for public office. Regardless of the merits of the legal debate that inspired it, the ad is grossly unfair. It exploits rape and its victims for political gain.\u201d \u00a0Bookman is no cheerleader for Nathan Deal, yet he says, \u201cThere ought to be some places you won\u2019t go, some things you won\u2019t do. This was one of them.\u201d \u00a0Accusing a candidate, who was seeking to help rape victims win verdicts that would not be overturned, of re-brutalizing the victims of rape, and believing that they \u201casked to be raped,\u201d is truly beyond the pale.<\/p>\n<p>But wait, there\u2019s more. \u00a0Not only does Barnes indulge in an grossly unfair and appallingly manipulative ad regarding rape; he also doctors video. \u00a0On Tuesday the 12th, a journalist for the local Fox5 News reported that Nathan Deal had, while a member of the U. S. Congress, explored whether local authorities might take over responsibility for a private road used by his auto-salvaging company. \u00a0Deal has had one or two ethics questions along the way, but they have always remained within the gray areas. \u00a0In any case, that evening, Deal was leaving a <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/political-insider-jim-galloway\/2010\/10\/13\/your-morning-jolt-nathan-deal%E2%80%99s-quick-exit-from-the-temple-debate\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">debate<\/a> at the Temple in Atlanta. \u00a0As Jim Galloway reports, \u201cThe Deal campaign apparently had decided beforehand that any comment by the candidate would only give additional legs to the Fox5 report. Aides hustled Deal out the door without a word.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A Democratic party tracker \u2014 someone who follows the opposition\u2019s candidate around and hopes to catch unflattering footage \u2014 recorded Deal\u2019s exit from the building, while a few reporters trailed after him, asking, to no avail, if he had any comments on the Fox5 report. \u00a0The campaign operative then sent the video to local political reporter Jim Galloway, who <a href=\"The%20Deal%20campaign%20apparently%20had%20decided%20beforehand%20that%20any%20comment%20by%20the%20candidate%20would%20only%20give%20additional%20legs%20to%20the%20Fox5%20report.%20Aides%20hustled%20Deal%20out%20the%20door%20without%20a%20word.\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\">posted<\/a> it at his blog, with the prescient observation that we would soon be seeing the video in a campaign ad. \u00a0Here is the original:<\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"dealafterdebate.avi\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GLpgaRYlrM0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>Galloway was right that the video would be used for an ad, but presumably even he did not foresee that the Barnes campaign would doctor the video. \u00a0The undoctored video shows a few reporters following the candidate, asking whether he had any comments; nothing terribly interesting. \u00a0Happens all the time. \u00a0Reporters often ask questions of candidates as they rush by, and are often ignored. \u00a0The doctored video ads the voices of two other reporters, a male and a female, who are shouting after the departing candidate, aggressively, angrily, with evident frustration. \u00a0Here is the edited video:<\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What Are You Hiding? (Barnes Ad)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8XcuMP7l3eY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>The difference in the effect between the real video and the faked video is pretty remarkable. \u00a0The first seems pedestrian, ordinary, reporters following up on a story that may or may not be important. \u00a0The second makes it sound as though a mob with torches and pitchforks is about ready to tar and feather Nathan Deal because they\u2019re so disgusted that he won\u2019t answer their questions.<\/p>\n<p>A local reporter pressed Roy Barnes on whether this was deliberately misleading the public, and asked whether he had signed off on the ad. \u00a0\u201cI don\u2019t approve the production of any commercial,\u201d said Barnes. \u00a0But of course, in clear text right there at the end of the ad, it says, \u201cAuthorized by Roy Barnes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nathan Deal and the Republican Governors Association have responded with some <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ajc.com\/political-insider-jim-galloway\/2010\/10\/21\/your-morning-jolt-republican-tag-team-levels-three-tv-broadsides-at-roy-barnes\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">tough attacks<\/a> of their own, but nothing that rises to this level of deception. \u00a0The rape shield ad is misleading and morally repulsive, clearly intended to taint Deal with the horrific evil of rape; the \u201cNathan Deal running\u201d ad is repulsive because it is so misleading. \u00a0If any campaign can have a tracker follow after a candidate leaving an event, and then add in fictitious voices throwing out angry questions and receiving no answer, then we are no longer able to hold campaign ads accountable to reality.<\/p>\n<p>These are the kinds of ads that people who believe that there should be integrity in the public square should stand up and oppose. \u00a0Yet, campaign ads are often bad, and yes, the choices we face in many elections are uninspiring decisions between bad and worse. \u00a0But we need to push back against ads that are growing progressively more deceptive, manipulative, and unethical. \u00a0Let\u2019s demand better, and let\u2019s not reward advertising like this.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Campaign ads are a sordid lot. \u00a0We all know this. \u00a0But how do we know when campaign ads have crossed the line from spin to outright dishonesty, from manipulative to exploitative and morally repugnant? A recent transplant from Boston to Atlanta, I have not lived in Georgia long enough to feel invested in the local [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-christian-approach-to-politics","category-the-ethics-of-rhetoric"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>When Campaign Ads Go Too Far - Philosophical Fragments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Campaign ads are a sordid lot. \u00a0We all know this. \u00a0But how do we know when campaign ads have crossed the line from spin to outright dishonesty, from\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/philosophicalfragments\/2010\/10\/22\/when-campaign-ads-go-too-far\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When Campaign Ads Go Too Far - 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