{"id":200,"date":"2011-10-08T12:13:08","date_gmt":"2011-10-08T16:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/?p=200"},"modified":"2011-10-08T12:21:24","modified_gmt":"2011-10-08T16:21:24","slug":"missing-marpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/","title":{"rendered":"Missing Marpa"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><figure style=\"width: 266px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tibetan <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhist<\/a> Monk Marpa. He liked beer, no matter what Wikipedia says.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>I\u2019ve uncharacteristically been spending a lot of time on YouTube lately (no, really, I can stop anytime!) as research for a course I\u2019m teaching on art and philosophy, looking for evidence of religious art as <em>functional<\/em>. What I\u2019ve been hearing typically from my students has been one of two ideas about what art is: either, art is decidedly non-functional and exists in some kind of hermetically sealed box containing the opaque, indecipherable emotions of the artist; or, everything is art, from paintings to buildings to forests, dependent entirely upon individual relativism to create meaning.<\/p>\n<p>Definitions of art are inherently problematic, but I hope to illustrate that much of the artistic output over the course of human history has been at the service of religious devotion and philosophical inquiry. The architecture and adornment of religious buildings not only tells us something about a tradition, it <em>does<\/em> something.<\/p>\n<p>What that something is, however, can vary drastically. Devotional rituals to <a title=\"Shivaite ritual\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_G84pghb0S4\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Shiva<\/a>, when compared to <a title=\"Zen Meditation\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LL2XUTeoUsM\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Zen meditation<\/a> or a <a title=\"Sermon from The Apostle\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-UM-MJn2K7Q\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Christian liturgy<\/a>, can illustrate both what is similar but also what is profoundly different about these respective traditions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Whoa, blue. And big.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To illustrate all of this, I tell stories: Shiva is blue because he drank up poison from the oceans, and <a title=\"Shiva's dance\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sVkEhfy4SDQ&amp;feature=fvsr\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">his dance<\/a> both destroys and recreates the universe; or, Muhammad journeyed to Jerusalem upon the back of a flying beast and then ascended a ladder to heaven.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 184px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nice ride!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Stories like these are what first drew me to the study of religion, and telling them always gives me great joy. Patton\u2019s <a title=\"Patton on Noah\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/guess-who-is-directing-the-new-noah-movie\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\">recent post<\/a> that a certain someone is about to direct a feature film about Noah makes me giddy.<\/p>\n<p>However, despite all of the religion that we find in films\u2013all of the movies that are <em>about<\/em> religion\u2013it seems to me that the foundational texts of most of the major traditions have been profoundly neglected by Hollywood.<\/p>\n<p>Of course there\u2019s <a title=\"Passion of the Christ\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uuc2aWJnmQ8\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>The Passion of the Christ<\/em><\/a> and <a title=\"Charlton Heston\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sanfranciscosentinel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/charlton-heston-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>The Ten Commandments<\/em><\/a>, but outside of Jesus, <a title=\"Prince of Egypt trailer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hulu.com\/watch\/13379\/jonah-a-veggietales-movie\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Moses<\/a>, and maybe <a title=\"King David\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0089420\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">David<\/a>, there\u2019s a real dearth of cinematic depiction of religious tales. Perhaps some of the best ones out there are animated, which I\u2019m all for, but I can only take so much <a title=\"Veggie Tales Jonah\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wRbAGrIjCr4&amp;feature=watch-now-button&amp;wide=1\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Veggie Tales<\/a> (besides, they\u2019re sell-outs). And when it comes to Islam, all sorts of theological problems ensue, despite the best efforts of <em><a title=\"The 99\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SiYU3DZCepQ\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">The 99<\/a>. <\/em>And this is pretty cool . . .<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mc7HRZ0BVP4\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mc7HRZ0BVP4<\/a>\n<p>. . . but wouldn\u2019t we all have been better off if James Cameron had had some decent source material for his blue man fantasy? Why do we so often think religious stories, at least the source material, is fit only for children? In creating so many cartoons, are we betraying the dark secret in our souls that we think these stories are actually, well, childish? When Bible stories get played straight, they often <a title=\"Battlefield Earth\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h0R_FR9pD2k\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">embarrass<\/a>\u2013but I don\u2019t think it\u2019s the story\u2019s problem. Our seriousness, our belief, makes these tales difficult to tell, I think, because of a reversal of the suspension of disbelief: if we see it at the movies, we know it isn\u2019t true, but if we\u2019re watching stories that our faith tells us must be true, what do we do?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, I want to take a poll or get some feedback. One, what are the best film versions of religious stories? I don\u2019t mean films like <a title=\"Magnolia Frog Storm\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/RNZN5PfMdqw\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Magnolia <\/em><\/a>and its mash up of contemporary America with the plagues of Moses, or documentary style examinations of the life of the <a title=\"Life of Buddha\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aZQ9OZ_JACA\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Buddha<\/a>, nor even heroic accounts of figures like <a title=\"The Messenger\" href=\"http:\/\/www.movie-list.com\/trailers.php?id=messenger\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Joan of Arc<\/a>. Instead, I\u2019m thinking about films that try to take us back to the near-mythical time of a tradition\u2019s origins. Something more like this brilliantly kitsch version of <em>The Mahabharata<\/em> by Peter Brooks:<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_B4Z1PB97KY\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_B4Z1PB97KY<\/a>\n<p>Second, what religious stories would you most like to see brought to the big screen? For my money, <a title=\"Samson and Delilah\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0041838\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Samson and Delilah<\/a> deserves a proper re-telling, and <a title=\"Life of Milarepa\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Life-Milarepa-Translation-Tibetan-Compass\/dp\/0140193502\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>The Life of Milarepa<\/em><\/a> would be all sorts of fun. You?<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve uncharacteristically been spending a lot of time on YouTube lately (no, really, I can stop anytime!) as research for a course I\u2019m teaching on art and philosophy, looking for evidence of religious art as functional. What I\u2019ve been hearing typically from my students has been one of two ideas about what art is: either, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[33,31,36,35,32,37,30,38,34],"class_list":["post-200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-david","tag-jesus","tag-mahabharata","tag-marpa","tag-moses","tag-ramayana","tag-religious-movies","tag-samson-and-delilah","tag-the-99"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Missing Marpa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I\u2019ve uncharacteristically been spending a lot of time on YouTube lately (no, really, I can stop anytime!) as research for a course I\u2019m teaching on art and\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Missing Marpa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I\u2019ve uncharacteristically been spending a lot of time on YouTube lately (no, really, I can stop anytime!) as research for a course I\u2019m teaching on art and\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"REELigion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-10-08T16:13:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-10-08T16:21:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_HF-7BiYhl7w\/Sbc1zmzGf1I\/AAAAAAAACrw\/mZ70OMH00UI\/s400\/marpa.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"martynoliver\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"martynoliver\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/\",\"name\":\"Missing Marpa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-10-08T16:13:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-10-08T16:21:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/#\/schema\/person\/2413ca17f68fe6bcaec9189c7d6d3d02\"},\"description\":\"I\u2019ve uncharacteristically been spending a lot of time on YouTube lately (no, really, I can stop anytime!) as research for a course I\u2019m teaching on art and\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/2011\/10\/missing-marpa\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Missing Marpa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/reeligion\/\",\"name\":\"REELigion\",\"description\":\"We&#039;re looking for religion in the movies. 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