{"id":3161,"date":"2009-02-03T09:11:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-03T09:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible\/"},"modified":"2009-02-03T09:11:00","modified_gmt":"2009-02-03T09:11:00","slug":"spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html","title":{"rendered":"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div>\n<div>My <a href=\"http:\/\/exploringourmatrix.blogspot.com\/2009\/02\/sunday-school-genesis-11-23.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entry<\/a>has generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that subject in a separate post, and give it the attention it deserves.The subject is connected not only to the simple (ha!) question of what the Biblical authors wrote, but also the question of whether, if the Biblical authors use phrases and concepts that were also used by their contemporaries, we ought to assume that they meant what their contemporaries meant, unless they specify otherwise.In poking around on the web for ancient sources, I found a reference to<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/dirs\/7\/8\/785\/785-h\/785-h.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Lucretius\u2019 <em>De Rerum Natura<\/em><\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com\/Lucretius01.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On The Nature Of Things<\/a>) that sounds rather like what we find in the Bible. Aram Vartanian, in his article in the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/xtf.lib.virginia.edu\/xtf\/view?docId=DicHist\/uvaGenText\/tei\/DicHist4.xml;chunk.id=dv4-39;toc.depth=1;toc.id=dv4-39;brand=default\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Dictionary of the History of Ideas<\/a><\/em> on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071211035011\/http:\/\/etext.lib.virginia.edu\/cgi-local\/DHI\/dhi.cgi?id=dv4-39\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Spontaneous Generation\u201d<\/a>, summarizes Lucretius\u2019 view as follows:\n<blockquote><p>\u201cMother Earth\u201d had long ago, while in her prime, created all plant and animal species, including man himself, immediately out of her own substance\u2014a creative power of which, in her tired old age, some traces still remained in the similar generation of certain low forms of life.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This sounds to me a lot like what is envisaged in <a href=\"http:\/\/exploringourmatrix.blogspot.com\/2007\/06\/got-genesis-homogenized-and-pasteurized.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Genesis 1:24<\/a>, the only difference being the author of Genesis\u2019 emphasis on the Earth producing living things at God\u2019s command, making God the ultimate (albeit not the direct) source of life.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly the author of Genesis was not an Epicurean, but that\u2019s precisely the point. Spontaneous generation was not the view of one particular philosophical school in ancient Greece, but the <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071211035011\/http:\/\/etext.lib.virginia.edu\/cgi-local\/DHI\/dhi.cgi?id=dv4-39\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">generally-accepted viewpoint<\/a> in many cultures up until the time of Pasteur.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/farm2.static.flickr.com\/1372\/1150348536_f6f8c7a860.jpg?v=0\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"cursor: hand;float: right;height: 141px;margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px;width: 167px\" src=\"https:\/\/farm2.static.flickr.com\/1372\/1150348536_f6f8c7a860.jpg?v=0\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a>What do others think? One <a href=\"http:\/\/exploringourmatrix.blogspot.com\/2009\/02\/sunday-school-genesis-11-23.html?showComment=1233665160000#c1559720802151208571\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">comment<\/a> suggested that the story of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt0208.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Exodus<\/a> (presumably the plagues in which frogs seem to be produced by the waters or gnats by the Earth\/dust) as a possible example, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt0714.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Judges 14:8<\/a> (bees in a lion\u2019s carcass) as another. In neither case does it <em>specify<\/em> that the background of thought is spontaneous generation. The question is whether, given that that was the understanding ancient peoples had, we should posit that as the background here too, since the authors do not specify that they meant something different. Is there any reason <em>not<\/em> to posit such a background, apart from the desire to have the ancient authors of Scripture not be wrong about matters of modern science?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/7622297540113836091-4070091914542337895?l=exploringourmatrix.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that subject in a separate post, and give it the attention it deserves.The subject is connected not only to the simple (ha!) question of what the Biblical authors wrote, but also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,28],"tags":[2272,3840,10886,11741],"class_list":["post-3161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bible","category-genesis-bible","tag-creationism","tag-genesis-bible","tag-science","tag-spontaneous-generation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-02-03T09:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/farm2.static.flickr.com\/1372\/1150348536_f6f8c7a860.jpg?v=0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James F. McGrath\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ReligionProf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James F. McGrath\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html\",\"name\":\"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-03T09:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2009-02-03T09:11:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf\"},\"description\":\"My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/\",\"name\":\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\",\"description\":\"The Blog of Dr. James F. McGrath, Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University, Indianapolis\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf\",\"name\":\"James F. McGrath\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"James F. McGrath\"},\"description\":\"Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. Also author of numerous articles (and a few science fiction short stories) and the editor or co-editor of several volumes.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Ge8ul5\",\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jamesfmcgrath\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jfmcgrat\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ReligionProf\",\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/religionprof\",\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/religionprof\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._McGrath\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/author\/james-f-mcgrath\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?","description":"My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?","og_description":"My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html","og_site_name":"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath","article_author":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/","article_published_time":"2009-02-03T09:11:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/farm2.static.flickr.com\/1372\/1150348536_f6f8c7a860.jpg?v=0"}],"author":"James F. McGrath","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ReligionProf","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"James F. McGrath","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html","name":"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-02-03T09:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2009-02-03T09:11:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf"},"description":"My reference to spontaneous generation in my last blog entryhas generated some interesting discussion, so I thought it would be good to single out that","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2009\/02\/spontaneous-generation-in-the-bible.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spontaneous Generation in the Bible?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/","name":"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath","description":"The Blog of Dr. James F. McGrath, Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University, Indianapolis","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf","name":"James F. McGrath","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"James F. McGrath"},"description":"Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. Also author of numerous articles (and a few science fiction short stories) and the editor or co-editor of several volumes.","sameAs":["https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Ge8ul5","http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jamesfmcgrath\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jfmcgrat\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ReligionProf","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/religionprof","https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/religionprof","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._McGrath"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/author\/james-f-mcgrath"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}