{"id":34635,"date":"2019-11-02T05:03:42","date_gmt":"2019-11-02T09:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/exploringourmatrix\/?p=34635"},"modified":"2019-11-01T06:46:00","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T10:46:00","slug":"nothing-up-my-sleeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html","title":{"rendered":"Nothing Up My Sleeve"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>This post began when I saw <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180423125200\/http:\/\/twentytwowords.com\/methods-of-cheating-on-tests-that-are-as-brilliant-as-they-are-unethical\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a piece about the cleverness of some methods of cheating<\/a>. I think such articles (yes, there is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2016\/05\/11\/10-crazy-and-inventive-ways-students-have-cheated-in-exams\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">more than one<\/a> of that sort of thing) more than just amuse while providing a cautionary tale for educators. They illustrate that often the students who are most impressive in their dishonest ingenuity are not \u201cstupid\u201d in any sense of the word. They are clever and smart but\u00a0<em>scared<\/em>. They know that their success in the future, and their ability to maintain their scholarships and get their degree, depends on the classic style of all-or-nothing exam that tests your ability to remember information that in the future you\u2019ll generally Google. And so, while I am appalled by academic dishonesty, I also take the responsibility on myself to find exams and other kinds of assignments that test more important things, on which I can let students have access to any resources they like and thus cheating (apart from plagiarism) is eliminated, and the focus is on whether they can find reliable sources of information, understand them as well as things they have read and studied over the semester, and apply them to a specific question in a manner that demonstrates comprehension.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some links related to academic dishonesty, deeper learning, gamification, and other intertwined matters\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/04\/08\/710953499\/how-students-may-be-cheating-their-way-through-college\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">NPR focused on students cheating their way through college<\/a><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.thetechedvocate.org\/how-to-prevent-high-tech-cheating\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/ehrmanblog.org\/very-funny\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.thetechedvocate.org\/3-ways-that-ai-brings-out-the-worst-in-education\/<\/p>\n<p><em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em> had an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2018\/05\/14\/professors-warned-about-popular-learning-tool-used-students-cheat\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">article about how students can use a popular learning tool to cheat<\/a>, as well as pieces on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2019\/03\/15\/colleges-should-value-student-character-their-admissions-processes-opinion\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">student character in university applications<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2019\/03\/29\/questions-about-response-tufts-possible-incident-grade-hacking\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">grade hacking<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"V5TNeSBqr2\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2019\/03\/18\/hey-preacher-is-that-sermon-really-yours\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Hey Preacher, Is That Sermon Really Yours?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cHey Preacher, Is That Sermon Really Yours?\u201d \u2014 Jesus Creed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2019\/03\/18\/hey-preacher-is-that-sermon-really-yours\/embed\/#?secret=mqHUJX5zSY#?secret=V5TNeSBqr2\" data-secret=\"V5TNeSBqr2\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GxmfBiGeNg\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/09\/diploma-mills-and-essay-mills.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Diploma mills and essay mills<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cDiploma mills and essay mills\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/09\/diploma-mills-and-essay-mills.html\/embed#?secret=NQiJ1HwVxD#?secret=GxmfBiGeNg\" data-secret=\"GxmfBiGeNg\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Stress leads many to cheat, rather than laziness and unwillingness to try to learn. And so that makes <a href=\"https:\/\/doist.com\/blog\/way-we-work-isnt-working\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">this article about the fact that humans work better when not under stress<\/a> relevant.<\/p>\n<p>Active learning is also another piece in this puzzle, and here is an interesting article about student perception of their learning vs. measurements of their learning:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jbiTioeCXB\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2019\/09\/study-shows-that-students-learn-more-when-taking-part-in-classrooms-that-employ-active-learning-strategies\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Lessons in learning<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cLessons in learning\u201d \u2014 Harvard Gazette\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2019\/09\/study-shows-that-students-learn-more-when-taking-part-in-classrooms-that-employ-active-learning-strategies\/embed\/#?secret=0aIBmPPZgh#?secret=jbiTioeCXB\" data-secret=\"jbiTioeCXB\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/10\/10\/769052767\/the-key-to-raising-brilliant-kids-play-a-game\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Key To Raising Brilliant Kids? Playing Games<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another focus that I think has the potential to reduce the possibility of cheating is\u00a0<em>information literacy<\/em>. I moved from asking students to remember, to asking students to find reliable sources and explain how they could tell they were reliable. Here are some recent articles related to themes like information literacy, fake news, fact-checking, and <a href=\"http:\/\/learningaloud.com\/blog\/2019\/10\/16\/digital-literacy-week-recommendation\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">digital literacy<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-08\/FlamingoxREUTERS-Report-Full-KG-V28.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">report on how today\u2019s generation consumes news<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/the-bbc-joins-up-with-google-facebook-and-twitter-to-1837958625\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Efforts by the BBC to combat misinformation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/is-debunking-more-about-the-truth-teller-than-the-truth\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Aeon<\/em> on the problems with \u201cdebunking.\u201d<\/a> See also:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science20.com\/content\/debunking_debunking_are_we_really_less_credulous_than_in_the_past\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Debunking Debunking<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Dsi1H7TXps\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/08\/challenging-the-social-media-moral-panic.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Challenging the Social Media Moral Panic<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cChallenging the Social Media Moral Panic\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/08\/challenging-the-social-media-moral-panic.html\/embed#?secret=nytACFyhNp#?secret=Dsi1H7TXps\" data-secret=\"Dsi1H7TXps\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/thewayofimprovement.com\/2019\/09\/05\/social-media-in-the-1790s\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg24332444-900-youtube-has-become-such-a-garbage-fire-it-is-time-to-dump-it-for-good\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Is YouTube beyond redemption?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/newhumanist.org.uk\/articles\/5498\/science-deniers-embrace-a-double-standard-of-evidence\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Science deniers embrace a double standard of evidence<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/trump-2020-campaign-social-media-bias-41bbed1e-0bd3-445d-bf6f-195b5c3e65a6.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Trump 2020 and social media bias<\/a><\/p>\n<p>An example: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science20.com\/content\/doubleblind_randomized_placebo_trial_shows_gluten_has_no_effect\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">gluten and popular opinion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2214046-survey-says-scientists-mistrust-a-large-amount-of-published-research\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Scientific mistrust of what is published<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science20.com\/content\/the_new_yorker_worries_the_right_may_catch_up_to_the_left_in_vaccine_denial_thats_unlikely\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Left, Right, and vaccine denial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/A-Professor-Interviewed\/246056?cid=nwsltrtn\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The <em>Chronicle<\/em> had some collated data from interviews with excellent educators<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finally, let me say briefly that there is a direct connection between academic honesty, major motivations to disregard it, and gamified approaches to learning and grading. However, there\u2019s so much to be said about that topic that is of interest to me in its own right that I\u2019ll leave saying more about that for a separate post.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post began when I saw a piece about the cleverness of some methods of cheating. I think such articles (yes, there is more than one of that sort of thing) more than just amuse while providing a cautionary tale for educators. They illustrate that often the students who are most impressive in their dishonest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":71523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1755,2970,3230,12420],"class_list":["post-34635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-cheating","tag-education","tag-exams","tag-tests"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nothing Up My Sleeve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This post began when I saw a piece about the cleverness of some methods of cheating. I think such articles (yes, there is more than one of that sort of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nothing Up My Sleeve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This post began when I saw a piece about the cleverness of some methods of cheating. I think such articles (yes, there is more than one of that sort of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-02T09:03:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-11-01T10:46:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/719\/2019\/10\/no-cheating-just-took-a-math-final-with-this-poster-13667219.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"473\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James F. McGrath\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ReligionProf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James F. McGrath\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html\",\"name\":\"Nothing Up My Sleeve\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-02T09:03:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-01T10:46:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf\"},\"description\":\"This post began when I saw a piece about the cleverness of some methods of cheating. 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Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. 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McGrath","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/11\/nothing-up-my-sleeve.html","name":"Nothing Up My Sleeve","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-11-02T09:03:42+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-01T10:46:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf"},"description":"This post began when I saw a piece about the cleverness of some methods of cheating. 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BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. 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