{"id":39172,"date":"2020-06-10T05:17:13","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T09:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?p=39172"},"modified":"2020-06-01T14:20:31","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T18:20:31","slug":"justice-and-supermarkets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/06\/justice-and-supermarkets.html","title":{"rendered":"Justice and Supermarkets"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>I\u2019ve mentioned before my interest in writing a book that explores something like \u201ca year of living justly.\u201d You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2012\/07\/a-year-of-living-justly.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">read about it in an earlier post on my blog<\/a>. My thoughts returned to the idea again recently after reading <a href=\"https:\/\/onlyagame.typepad.com\/only_a_game\/2020\/05\/supermarkets.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a post by Chris Bateman exploring supermarkets as part of our human cyborg existence<\/a>. Here\u2019s a sample from <a href=\"https:\/\/onlyagame.typepad.com\/only_a_game\/2020\/05\/supermarkets.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">the post<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To ask about the moral and behavioural effects of supermarkets is to face the general condition of the contemporary cyborg \u2013 a kind of accidental ignorance I call in\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2ANOCnb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\">The Virtuous Cyborg<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u2018shallow-sightedness\u2019. We are unable (and unwilling) to attempt a full picture of the inconceivable vastness of our cybernetic networks. We fill a trolley unaware that we are sustaining the poverty of sugar farmers, funding sweat shops, or keeping animals in dire conditions. Perhaps we suspect our impact, but ease our consciences by not thinking about it, or try to navigate the minefield via notions of \u2018fair trade\u2019 or \u2018ethical shopping\u2019 that flatten the wide view of the network into something that feels more manageable. Mostly, out of sight is out of mind.<\/p>\n<p>Humanity is blessed with the intelligence to solve great technical problems and implement systems on a scale of complexity that rivals the intricacies of the natural world. Yet we cyborgs are cursed with a lack of wisdom that springs at its heart from our elevation of the individual in a way that allows us to equate liberty with the freedom to choose from the shelves of the supermarket, emancipated to enrich the wealthy and exploit the planet. When the philosophers of the Enlightenment argued for our self-determination and liberty, I feel quite sure this servitude to the checkout was not quite what they had in mind.<\/p>\n<p>Wisdom was always a collective knowledge, a skill exercised by communities. When the scale of the systems required to feed us exceeds our mental grasp, the possibility of making wise decisions is shorn from possibility.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This sparked my desire to return to the book idea in a blog post because of an earlier idea I had for a very different kind of store. We might not be able to rid ourselves of dependence on things like detergents. But what if there were a store where one could bring one\u2019s empty bottles of things like laundry and dish detergent and refill them just as some of us do with water at our local supermarket? There are surely countless ways of making our individual and societal structures and systems more just. But we don\u2019t, perhaps primarily because we do not look to see whether they are just or not, much less take the risks and invest the time and money necessary to do better.<\/p>\n<p>Some links to things that have come to my attention over recent years, most on the topic of the relationship between morality and empathy:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/articles\/28732\/another-victim-of-covid-19-sustainable-development\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Another victim of Covid-19: Sustainable development<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2019\/04\/12\/712682406\/does-empathy-have-a-dark-side\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Does empathy have a dark side?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/ditch-the-empathy--its-morally-corrosive-and-gets-in-the-way-of-reason\/2016\/12\/16\/767dc94c-b67a-11e6-a677-b608fbb3aaf6_story.html?utm_term=.cf363d2c2f70\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Empathy gets in the way of reason<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"bCk7ZFOhaw\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2016\/12\/does-empathy-guide-or-hinder-moral-action-a-debate-between-paul-bloom-and-jamil-zaki.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Does Empathy Guide or Hinder Moral Action? A debate between Paul Bloom and Jamil Zaki<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cDoes Empathy Guide or Hinder Moral Action? A debate between Paul Bloom and Jamil Zaki\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2016\/12\/does-empathy-guide-or-hinder-moral-action-a-debate-between-paul-bloom-and-jamil-zaki.html\/embed#?secret=FjGJW3a4h6#?secret=bCk7ZFOhaw\" data-secret=\"bCk7ZFOhaw\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2119325-more-empathy-isnt-the-right-prescription-to-heal-our-planet\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&amp;utm_source=NSNS&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_content=news&amp;campaign_id=RSS%7CNSNS-news\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">More empathy won\u2019t heal our planet<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ssrc.org\/tif\/2017\/01\/27\/civility-toleration-and-human-rights-as-empathy\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Civility, toleration, and human rights as empathy<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"RKwJW1ug7P\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/11\/stop-trying-to-raise-successful-kids-and-start-raising-kind-ones.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Stop Trying to Raise Successful Kids\u2026And start raising kind ones<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cStop Trying to Raise Successful Kids\u2026And start raising kind ones\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/11\/stop-trying-to-raise-successful-kids-and-start-raising-kind-ones.html\/embed#?secret=5Xjy1op04i#?secret=RKwJW1ug7P\" data-secret=\"RKwJW1ug7P\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/05\/a-new-paper-suggesting-that-belief-in-determinism-makes-you-more-empathic-and-less-vindictive\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/audio\/2017\/07\/03\/empathy\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Inside Higher Ed on empathy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.religiousstudiesproject.com\/2017\/05\/24\/could-empathy-encourage-hyperactive-authority-detection\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/liberal-elites-are-not-the-problem\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Liberal elites are not the problem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/newhumanist.org.uk\/articles\/5202\/could-empathy-do-us-more-harm-than-good#utm_source=rss\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Could empathy do us more harm than good?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2017\/07\/power-causes-brain-damage\/528711\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Power causes brain damage<\/a><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.the-tls.co.uk\/articles\/public\/ethical-thinking-baggini\/<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PmbPBvY3Li\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/scienceonreligion\/2018\/05\/cognitive-style-social-density-and-religious-belief\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Cognitive Style, Religious Beliefs, and Individualism<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cCognitive Style, Religious Beliefs, and Individualism\u201d \u2014 Science On Religion\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/scienceonreligion\/2018\/05\/cognitive-style-social-density-and-religious-belief\/embed\/#?secret=lK7Pyqpzf1#?secret=PmbPBvY3Li\" data-secret=\"PmbPBvY3Li\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.internetmonk.com\/archive\/75451<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GwdJi1Lvso\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/thehumanist.com\/commentary\/darwin-day-revelation-evolution-not-religion-source-morality\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Darwin Day Revelation: Evolution, Not Religion, is the Source of Morality<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cDarwin Day Revelation: Evolution, Not Religion, is the Source of Morality\u201d \u2014 TheHumanist.com\" src=\"https:\/\/thehumanist.com\/commentary\/darwin-day-revelation-evolution-not-religion-source-morality\/embed\/#?secret=G0WRWBvvR0#?secret=GwdJi1Lvso\" data-secret=\"GwdJi1Lvso\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"M0UZKkYMhS\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2018\/03\/can-moral-virtues-become-outdated.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Can moral virtues become outdated?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cCan moral virtues become outdated?\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2018\/03\/can-moral-virtues-become-outdated.html\/embed#?secret=Q0T0YP1G6W#?secret=M0UZKkYMhS\" data-secret=\"M0UZKkYMhS\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/ideas\/2018\/10\/27\/why-little-evil-good-and-lot-empathy-bad\/lsJyWqUrkHWrYLcTtnTQyI\/story.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Why a little evil is good and a lot of empathy is bad<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"m9dGS6R4HV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/feminismandreligion.com\/2019\/10\/28\/why-cant-a-man-be-more-like-a-woman-by-carol-p-christ-and-hannah-gadsby\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Why Can\u2019t a Man Be More Like a Woman? by Carol P. Christ (and Hannah\u00a0Gadsby)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cWhy Can\u2019t a Man Be More Like a Woman? by Carol P. Christ (and Hannah\u00a0Gadsby)\u201d \u2014 \" src=\"https:\/\/feminismandreligion.com\/2019\/10\/28\/why-cant-a-man-be-more-like-a-woman-by-carol-p-christ-and-hannah-gadsby\/embed\/#?secret=6aL3QOqIRn#?secret=m9dGS6R4HV\" data-secret=\"m9dGS6R4HV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2019\/11\/using-empathy-games-in-the-social-sciences?cid=nwsltrtn&amp;source=ams&amp;sourceId=1627385\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Empathy Games in the Social Sciences<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rsn.aarweb.org\/spotlight-on\/teaching\/empathy\/editors-introduction\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Empathy in the Religious Studies Classroom<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BGDG5KIJKU\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2012\/07\/a-year-of-living-justly.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">A Year of Living Justly?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cA Year of Living Justly?\u201d \u2014 Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2012\/07\/a-year-of-living-justly.html\/embed#?secret=UFuh1kLTau#?secret=BGDG5KIJKU\" data-secret=\"BGDG5KIJKU\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve mentioned before my interest in writing a book that explores something like \u201ca year of living justly.\u201d You can read about it in an earlier post on my blog. My thoughts returned to the idea again recently after reading a post by Chris Bateman exploring supermarkets as part of our human cyborg existence. Here\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":78497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[2081,3044,3166,4044,10016],"class_list":["post-39172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-morality","tag-compassion","tag-empathy","tag-ethics","tag-golden-rule","tag-reason"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Justice and Supermarkets<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I&#039;ve mentioned before my interest in writing a book that explores something like &quot;a year of living justly.&quot; You can read about it in an earlier post on my\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/06\/justice-and-supermarkets.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Justice and Supermarkets\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I&#039;ve mentioned before my interest in writing a book that explores something like &quot;a year of living justly.&quot; You can read about it in an earlier post on my\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/06\/justice-and-supermarkets.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. 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Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. Also author of numerous articles (and a few science fiction short stories) and the editor or co-editor of several volumes.","sameAs":["https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Ge8ul5","http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jamesfmcgrath\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jfmcgrat\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ReligionProf","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/religionprof","https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/religionprof","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._McGrath"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/author\/james-f-mcgrath"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}