{"id":69642,"date":"2019-10-17T05:03:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T09:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?p=69642"},"modified":"2019-10-17T07:22:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T11:22:12","slug":"textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html","title":{"rendered":"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>There have been a number of <a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/09\/is-martha-interpolation-into-johns_7.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">blog posts<\/a> about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jdavidstark.com\/daily-gleanings-martha-8-october-2019\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John<\/a>, and whether her presence is in fact an interpolation that caused some confusion and misidentifications related to the Mary mentioned alongside her in the majority of manuscripts. I think it will take a book-length treatment to explore how our portraits of the various women involved would change in light of this work. It probably won\u2019t make sense for me to try to do this in my own book, but I need at the very least to think through the implications of this for my project. The story in Luke doesn\u2019t change, as far as I can tell. When it comes to the Gospel of John, Schrader notes that, on the one hand, no manuscript exists from which Martha is completely absent. But wherever she is mentioned, there is textual variation. That Martha was added to the Gospel offers a straightforward explanation of the manuscript evidence. What I\u2019m not sure about is whether this genuinely impacts the impression of who does certain things in the New Testament as far as historical reconstruction is concerned, or whether this might not simply be the result of a scribe who had read Luke then adding references to Martha in John, where originally only Mary the sister of Lazarus was mentioned. Or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dukechronicle.com\/article\/2019\/09\/duke-university-bible-mary-magdalene-researcher-correct\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">is Schrader correct<\/a> that it was <a href=\"https:\/\/today.duke.edu\/2019\/06\/mary-or-martha-duke-scholars-research-finds-mary-magdalene-downplayed-new-testament-scribes\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">originally Mary Magdalene in John<\/a> and that she gets turned into Mary of Bethany by scribes? What do you think?<\/p>\n<p>Definitely read Shrader\u2019s article, which is one of the most impressive pieces of deductive text critical scholarship I\u2019ve ever read.\u00a0For more on this topic, see:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hawkKELvNj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/earlychristiantexts.com\/is-martha-the-sister-of-mary-magdalene\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Is Martha the Sister of Mary Magdalene?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cIs Martha the Sister of Mary Magdalene?\u201d \u2014 Early Christian Texts\" src=\"https:\/\/earlychristiantexts.com\/is-martha-the-sister-of-mary-magdalene\/embed\/#?secret=qBLiubnoYU#?secret=hawkKELvNj\" data-secret=\"hawkKELvNj\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/09\/is-martha-interpolation-into-johns_7.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Tommy Wasserman<\/a>\u00a0responded to the multiple guest posts by Schrader about this on the Evangelical Textual Criticism blog, asking whether <a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/08\/is-martha-interpolation-into-johns.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Martha is an interpolation in John<\/a>. Here are <a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/08\/is-martha-interpolation-into-johns.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">one<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/09\/is-martha-and-interpolation-into-johns.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">two<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/09\/is-martha-interpolation-into-johns.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">three<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com\/2019\/09\/is-martha-interpolation-into-johns_7.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">four<\/a>\u00a0posts on that topic from ETC.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7L4g1VlDz6\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/religionnews.com\/2019\/07\/19\/scribes-tried-to-blot-her-out-now-a-scholar-is-trying-to-recover-the-real-mary-magdalene\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Scribes tried to blot her out. Now a scholar is trying to recover the real Mary Magdalene.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cScribes tried to blot her out. Now a scholar is trying to recover the real Mary Magdalene.\u201d \u2014 RNS\" src=\"https:\/\/religionnews.com\/2019\/07\/19\/scribes-tried-to-blot-her-out-now-a-scholar-is-trying-to-recover-the-real-mary-magdalene\/embed\/#?secret=0FHfFnma6Q#?secret=7L4g1VlDz6\" data-secret=\"7L4g1VlDz6\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/a-conspiracy-to-suppress-mary-magdalene-no-longer-just-a-dan-brown-plotline\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Candida Moss on conspiracy to suppress Mary Magdalene<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FCpomXX2Vu\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/relevantmagazine.com\/culture\/one-biblical-scholars-attempt-to-uncover-the-real-mary-magdalene\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">One Biblical Scholar\u2019s Attempt to Uncover the Real Mary Magdalene<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cOne Biblical Scholar\u2019s Attempt to Uncover the Real Mary Magdalene\u201d \u2014 RELEVANT\" src=\"https:\/\/relevantmagazine.com\/culture\/one-biblical-scholars-attempt-to-uncover-the-real-mary-magdalene\/embed\/#?secret=jAytAPRIbm#?secret=FCpomXX2Vu\" data-secret=\"FCpomXX2Vu\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetextofthegospels.com\/2019\/08\/mary-martha-and-john-11.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">James Snapp on Mary, Martha, and John 11<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SvW9zSRPeN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2019\/08\/07\/a-recent-doctoral-thesis-on-the-marys-in-the-fourth-gospel\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">A Recent Doctoral Thesis on the Marys in the Fourth Gospel<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cA Recent Doctoral Thesis on the Marys in the Fourth Gospel\u201d \u2014 The Bible and Culture\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2019\/08\/07\/a-recent-doctoral-thesis-on-the-marys-in-the-fourth-gospel\/embed\/#?secret=pwPnFbhnat#?secret=SvW9zSRPeN\" data-secret=\"SvW9zSRPeN\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thetextualmechanic.blogspot.com\/2018\/08\/a-text-without-martha-implications-of.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Textual Mechanic<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For those who prefer an audio-visual treatment of this topic, here are shorter and longer versions of a podcast:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Was the Gospel of John Changed to Suppress Mary Magdalene?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rfy6oiB_U-A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Was Martha Added to the Gospel of John? [feat. Elizabeth Schrader]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PThZ6XEp4qw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For another interesting angle on Martha and Mary, do look at <a href=\"https:\/\/stromerhanson.blogspot.com\/2015\/11\/mary-of-bethany-her-leadership-uncovered.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">the work of Mary Stromer Hanson<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Dk9fm079oI\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/eewc.com\/new-view-mary-martha\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">A New View of Mary and Martha<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cA New View of Mary and Martha\u201d \u2014 Christian Feminism Today\" src=\"https:\/\/eewc.com\/new-view-mary-martha\/embed\/#?secret=SDUOlc25jZ#?secret=Dk9fm079oI\" data-secret=\"Dk9fm079oI\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xG7H62dS7X\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/earlychristiantexts.com\/new-clues-for-ascent-of-soul-in-gospel-of-mary\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">New Clues for Ascent of the Soul in the Gospel of Mary<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cNew Clues for Ascent of the Soul in the Gospel of Mary\u201d \u2014 Early Christian Texts\" src=\"https:\/\/earlychristiantexts.com\/new-clues-for-ascent-of-soul-in-gospel-of-mary\/embed\/#?secret=uSSpritJND#?secret=xG7H62dS7X\" data-secret=\"xG7H62dS7X\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/progressivechristianity.org\/resources\/jesus-women-disciples\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/index.php\/extwidget\/preview\/partner_id\/1355621\/uiconf_id\/35161331\/entry_id\/1_5ztbva8b\/embed\/dynamic?fbclid=IwAR2ku77eM3CVXOxanJ_lP_q2WYCC3IfFcfW15KSHv0SBoE3yA3LUQQc2VMw\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sara Parks spoke about her work on women in Q<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why Study Women in 'Q' with Sara Parks\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tfgg3gljyCg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The first issue of the <a href=\"https:\/\/hcommons.org\/deposits\/item\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Journal of Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies<\/em><\/a> is available!<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/jibs.group.shef.ac.uk\/current-issue\/?fbclid=IwAR2kArPpKaAe99RgiXguSS-hHdGHsT8tfCcxnMGWT0Sifg57kRm5wGP_DCI<\/p>\n<p>Watch or at least listen to this lecture by Amy-Jill Levine on stories about women in the New Testament:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Telling Stories About Women\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CyMwfR9Mbdk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I found it while looking for the best way to share <a href=\"https:\/\/online.chq.org\/ci\/sessions\/2449\/view\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">her lecture on Mary Magdalene at the Chautauqua Institution<\/a>. I highly recommend that as well. See also:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/euangelion\/2019\/09\/women-in-the-story-of-jesus\/<\/p>\n<p>A review of\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2pXumd5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">To Cast the First Stone<\/a>:<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PerbaVmSh4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rbecs.org\/2019\/09\/06\/tcfs\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">To Cast the First\u00a0Stone<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cTo Cast the First\u00a0Stone\u201d \u2014 Biblical and Early Christian Studies\" src=\"https:\/\/rbecs.org\/2019\/09\/06\/tcfs\/embed\/#?secret=7XjTf0CUg7#?secret=PerbaVmSh4\" data-secret=\"PerbaVmSh4\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And a <a href=\"http:\/\/readingreligion.org\/books\/women-new-testament-world\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">review of Susan Hylen\u2019s book on women in the New Testament world<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christiancentury.org\/article\/critical-essay\/prophetic-ministry-relationship\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ian McFarland wrote about three women that Jesus spoke with in the Gospels<\/a>.\u00a0And on yet another story about Jesus and a woman, <a href=\"http:\/\/abmcg.blogspot.com\/2019\/08\/sabbath-law-and-liberation.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Andrew\u2019s Version has a post about \u201cSabbath, Law, and Liberation.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0See too:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/jesus-has-a-bad-day\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/even-jesus-had-bad-days-and-we-can-learn-something-from-them\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/keithgiles\/2019\/09\/will-women-be-saved-through-childbearing\/<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OnUN5pTUWi\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2019\/09\/04\/men-and-women-in-christ-mwic\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Men and Women in Christ (MWiC)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cMen and Women in Christ (MWiC)\u201d \u2014 Jesus Creed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2019\/09\/04\/men-and-women-in-christ-mwic\/embed\/#?secret=XI4RNyyHvx#?secret=OnUN5pTUWi\" data-secret=\"OnUN5pTUWi\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/anxiousbench\/2019\/09\/violence-against-women-preachers\/<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BvsNDHCszx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/revdocgeek.com\/2019\/09\/15\/sermon-god-must-be-crazy\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sermon: God must be\u00a0crazy!<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cSermon: God must be\u00a0crazy!\u201d \u2014 Rev Doc Geek\" src=\"https:\/\/revdocgeek.com\/2019\/09\/15\/sermon-god-must-be-crazy\/embed\/#?secret=0lS9gRG11u#?secret=BvsNDHCszx\" data-secret=\"BvsNDHCszx\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2019\/09\/24\/doesnt-christianity-denigrate-women-rjs\/<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JfMkaVYJ9f\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/09\/do-men-and-women-have-different-brains.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Do Men and Women Have Different Brains?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cDo Men and Women Have Different Brains?\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/09\/do-men-and-women-have-different-brains.html\/embed#?secret=rkVACFEFO4#?secret=JfMkaVYJ9f\" data-secret=\"JfMkaVYJ9f\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/jesuscreed\/2019\/09\/10\/rachael-denhollander-whats-a-girl-worth\/<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mrgUc0JD3Q\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/09\/the-status-of-women-the-status-of-womens-work.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Status Of Women, The Status Of \u201cWomen\u2019s Work\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cThe Status Of Women, The Status Of \u201cWomen\u2019s Work\u201d\u201d \u2014 3 Quarks Daily\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2019\/09\/the-status-of-women-the-status-of-womens-work.html\/embed#?secret=AXouoOBRN2#?secret=mrgUc0JD3Q\" data-secret=\"mrgUc0JD3Q\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/eerdword.com\/2019\/09\/20\/a-womanist-approach-to-racial-reconciliation\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/thewayofimprovement.com\/2019\/10\/02\/kate-bowler-on-evangelical-women-celebrities\/<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/theologicalmisc.net\/2019\/09\/coming-out-of-complementarianism-one-womans-long-journey-to-freedom\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/solus-jesus\/gender-fluid-jesus-is-no-joke-c0ca66bd8fe6\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Gender-Fluid Jesus is No Joke<\/a><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/rlstollar.wordpress.com\/2019\/10\/10\/david-raped-bathsheba-and-this-is-why-that-matters\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/brucegerencser.net\/2019\/10\/did-king-david-rape-bathsheba\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.episcopalcafe.com\/mothers-and-saints\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.episcopalcafe.com\/2fab-amma-sarah\/<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8arW7e3BGb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/feminismandreligion.com\/2019\/10\/14\/a-letter-to-the-editor-hagar-has-her-say-by-marilyn-batchelor\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">A Letter to the Editor: Hagar Has Her Say by Marilyn\u00a0Batchelor<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cA Letter to the Editor: Hagar Has Her Say by Marilyn\u00a0Batchelor\u201d \u2014 \" src=\"https:\/\/feminismandreligion.com\/2019\/10\/14\/a-letter-to-the-editor-hagar-has-her-say-by-marilyn-batchelor\/embed\/#?secret=S6ipHuDjxZ#?secret=8arW7e3BGb\" data-secret=\"8arW7e3BGb\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogos.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk\/2019\/10\/15\/pogos-andrea-white-on-womanist-eschatology-hermeneutical-method\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Andrea White on Womanist Eschatology and Hermeneutical Method<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.allanbevere.com\/2019\/09\/the-first-woman-protestant-reformer.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The First Woman Protestant Reformer<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"c3JlPxfCGs\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/claudemariottini.com\/2019\/10\/04\/womens-issues-and-concerns-in-the-old-testament\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Women\u2019s Issues and Concerns  in the Old\u00a0Testament<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cWomen\u2019s Issues and Concerns  in the Old\u00a0Testament\u201d \u2014 Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old Testament\" src=\"https:\/\/claudemariottini.com\/2019\/10\/04\/womens-issues-and-concerns-in-the-old-testament\/embed\/#?secret=m8XBsko70u#?secret=c3JlPxfCGs\" data-secret=\"c3JlPxfCGs\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VV3L5WqT06\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiareport.com\/2019\/10\/recent-books-of-interest-to-women-scholars-88\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Recent Books of Interest to Women Scholars<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cRecent Books of Interest to Women Scholars\u201d \u2014 Women In Academia Report\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wiareport.com\/2019\/10\/recent-books-of-interest-to-women-scholars-88\/embed\/#?secret=VV3L5WqT06\" data-secret=\"VV3L5WqT06\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cast-First-Stone-Transmission-Gospel\/dp\/0691169888\/ref=as_li_ss_il?keywords=9780691184463&amp;qid=1570798464&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-1&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;linkId=e38292fac04893da8ad3d197c9afc4e9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=0691169888&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20\" border=\"0\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=0691169888\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Rhetoric-Jesus-Women-Q-ebook\/dp\/B07YMSMBWC\/ref=as_li_ss_il?keywords=9781978701984&amp;qid=1571308553&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-1&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;linkId=ca6b6c9a9d55eb19957a512cc8d300d6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=B07YMSMBWC&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20\" border=\"0\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=B07YMSMBWC\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Mary-Early-Christian-Women-Leadership-ebook\/dp\/B07NZT14J3\/ref=as_li_ss_il?keywords=9783030111113&amp;qid=1571308634&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-1&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;linkId=8c6a84d31df3fdb4f6f260f5898c5751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=B07NZT14J3&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20\" border=\"0\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=B07NZT14J3\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an interpolation that caused some confusion and misidentifications related to the Mary mentioned alongside her in the majority of manuscripts. I think it will take a book-length [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":71529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[16401,4095,5307,14984,7082,12437],"class_list":["post-69642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gospel-of-john","tag-elizabeth-schrader","tag-gospel-of-john","tag-interpolation","tag-martha","tag-mary-magdalene","tag-textual-criticism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-17T09:03:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-17T11:22:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/719\/2019\/10\/P66-Jn-10.38.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"342\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James F. McGrath\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ReligionProf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James F. McGrath\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html\",\"name\":\"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-17T09:03:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-17T11:22:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf\"},\"description\":\"There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/\",\"name\":\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\",\"description\":\"The Blog of Dr. James F. McGrath, Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University, Indianapolis\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf\",\"name\":\"James F. McGrath\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"James F. McGrath\"},\"description\":\"Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. Also author of numerous articles (and a few science fiction short stories) and the editor or co-editor of several volumes.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Ge8ul5\",\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jamesfmcgrath\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jfmcgrat\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ReligionProf\",\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/religionprof\",\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/religionprof\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._McGrath\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/author\/james-f-mcgrath\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary","description":"There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary","og_description":"There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html","og_site_name":"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath","article_author":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/","article_published_time":"2019-10-17T09:03:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-10-17T11:22:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":342,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/719\/2019\/10\/P66-Jn-10.38.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"James F. McGrath","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ReligionProf","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"James F. McGrath","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html","name":"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-10-17T09:03:01+00:00","dateModified":"2019-10-17T11:22:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf"},"description":"There have been a number of blog posts about recent research by Elizabeth Schrader on Martha in the Gospel of John, and whether her presence is in fact an","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/10\/textual-criticism-and-what-jesus-learned-from-martha-and-mary.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Textual Criticism and What Jesus Learned from Martha and Mary"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/","name":"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath","description":"The Blog of Dr. James F. McGrath, Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University, Indianapolis","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/78342576667b872e3d259c153ce4c5bf","name":"James F. McGrath","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"James F. McGrath"},"description":"Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. Also author of numerous articles (and a few science fiction short stories) and the editor or co-editor of several volumes.","sameAs":["https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Ge8ul5","http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jamesfmcgrath\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jfmcgrat\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ReligionProf","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/religionprof","https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/religionprof","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._McGrath"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/author\/james-f-mcgrath"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}