{"id":83164,"date":"2020-11-04T05:34:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?p=83164"},"modified":"2020-11-04T03:53:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T08:53:32","slug":"bubble-trouble","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/11\/bubble-trouble.html","title":{"rendered":"(Information) Bubble Trouble"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>All across the United States there are people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Donald Trump, and people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Joe Biden. It is easy\u2013much too easy\u2013to assume in accordance with one\u2019s own self-perception that the answer is simple: we\u2019re good and they\u2019re evil. That diagnosis of the way things are may or may not be ultimately correct, but I want to argue here that there is much more to it than that. Evil people tend not to think of themselves as evil. Someone who is convinced that Donald Trump is about to turn the United States into a dictatorship and constitutes an urgent threat to democracy might attempt to assassinate him, persuaded they are doing the right thing. Someone who is convinced that Joe Biden leads a cabal of Satan-worshipping baby-killers may reason in the same way. One of those motivations is obviously much more plausible than the other. But what makes it obvious, and what makes the reverse seem just as obvious to others? That is the key question that needs to be asked.<\/p>\n<p>I was dismayed when my wife showed me a video by a Catholic conspiracy theorist named Michael Matt that a Romanian had shared on Facebook. It was standard misinformation, coupling centuries-old antisemitic tropes with decades-old rhetoric about a New World Order and a plea to people to refuse vaccination and the reject wearing of masks. All of it in one place, offered in a tone of authority and moral superiority, with not a shred of legitimate evidence offered to support it, only snippets of words taken out of context and twisted to weave the narrative they wanted to. It is a narrative that is rooted in hatred of others, but just like the person who justified stealing from strangers to provide food for their own family, demonization of others is offered under the guise of loyalty to one\u2019s own nation, religion, and heritage.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/03\/religionprof-podcast-with-a-david-lewis.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">I have an idea for a graphic novel<\/a> that I would like to pursue. I think it could be educational, although it wouldn\u2019t be marketed in that way. I want to tell the story of one person twice, envisaging them as they live within two different information bubbles, one provided by mainstream media, science, and reliable history, the other by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/02\/opinion\/hillary-clinton-biden-trump.html?campaign_id=2&amp;emc=edit_th_20201102&amp;instance_id=23737&amp;nl=todaysheadlines&amp;regi_id=21373535&amp;segment_id=43279&amp;user_id=88ca096942acd474313f7ef4227a49da\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">conspiracy theorists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataforprogress.org\/blog\/2019\/3\/23\/the-fox-news-bubble\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">right wing media<\/a>. The news that is on their TV and the podcasts they listen to on their phone can be represented in text bubbles that literally surround the character. I want the days to unfold differently as the individual makes different assumptions about the Arabic-speaking Muslim immigrants in the neighborhood he walks through, and as he sees an altercation down an alleyway involving a white male and a darker-skinned individual and intervenes in different ways based on differing assumptions. I am still not sure whether I want the two stories to progress starting on opposite sides of the book when flipped over (like the Mandaean sacred text the Ginza Rba) or on opposite pages so that the left side tells one story and the right another.<\/p>\n<p>As I thought more about information bubbles, having begun with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/fox-news-sean-hannity-tv-prime-time-donald-trump-right-wing-a9152916.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">media sources<\/a> and the like, my thoughts soon turned to sermons and religious literature. I recall living as a teen in a world populated with demons and angels, in which every encounter was part of a spiritual battle for the salvation of human beings who are being led astray and in turn leading others to their doom. If you weren\u2019t on our side in the fight you were either an enemy combatant or a hostage or casualty that needed to be rescued if possible. I wasn\u2019t in that <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/pentecostal' target='_blank'>Pentecostal<\/a> context for very long, but it was in the early days after having my born again experience, and I genuinely perceived the world in this way. This dualism was eventually challenged as many things, including things in the Bible and Christian tradition, revealed the painful truth that the dualism of good vs. evil does not run between religious allegiances but through each one of us. For quite some time I was, as a friend from that era put it, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/exploringourmatrix\/2015\/06\/obnoxious-for-the-lord.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cobnoxious for the Lord.\u201d<\/a> But at the time I didn\u2019t see myself that way.<\/p>\n<p>There is no easy way to avoid this. I don\u2019t think human beings ever get to mature openness to correction and acknowledgment of dependence on the expertise and insight of others except by way of adolescent certainty and zeal. The only solution is for those who reach maturity to not forget the steps it took to get there, and to patiently help those following on the road behind us. Looking back scornfully on those who are not where you are yet shows that you haven\u2019t really progressed, but merely migrated from one variety of immature self-confidence to another.<\/p>\n<p>As someone who enjoys time travel stories, this is why I rarely bother with the question of what I might tell my earlier self if I had the chance. My older self wouldn\u2019t listen, would resist the attempt at demonic deception. A better question is how I foster in myself a willingness to listen so that, should my future self appear in a time machine with a warning, I\u2019d be more predisposed to listen than my past self was.<\/p>\n<p>Let me close with something <a href=\"https:\/\/steveawiggins.com\/2020\/11\/03\/please-vote\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Steve Wiggins wrote<\/a>\u00a0that explores the theme of this blog post:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Bonhoeffer was hanged by the Nazis he tried to displace, but his spiritual eyesight was clear.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Faith can blind believers to the truth.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>We\u2019ve seen this happen time and time and time again.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Instead of condemning we need to help them since they cannot help themselves.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>This is the truest form of what Jesus stood for.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Read the gospels if you doubt.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>This year the decision isn\u2019t for Democrat or Republican, it\u2019s for clear-eyed assessment or self-adoring narcissism.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>If a mirror\u2019s held too close, we can\u2019t see what\u2019s truly reflected.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>We must vote today to show what we want America to be.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The eyes of both the past and the future are upon us.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>How will we want them to be remembered?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Faith, worldview, and upbringing do not have to blind us and lead us astray. They can also motivate us to seek truth and patiently try to help others. The problem is that, unless our values include a commitment to questioning the things that we have been brought up to believe and what we are now being told, in order to protect ourselves from being deceived, we will simply have no way of telling whether we are aligned on the side of truth or lies, that of good or evil. What is clear that people all across the ideological spectrum fail to make this a core commitment. The results are at times harmless or merely a nuisance. At others they are dangerous, deadly, and downright terrifying.<\/p>\n<p>Of related interest, see also:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"p3k3fLn78W\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sheilakennedy.net\/2020\/11\/about-those-people-political-version\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">About \u201cThose People\u201d (Political Version)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cAbout \u201cThose People\u201d (Political Version)\u201d \u2014 Sheila Kennedy\" src=\"https:\/\/sheilakennedy.net\/2020\/11\/about-those-people-political-version\/embed\/#?secret=mfZN0XtqIH#?secret=p3k3fLn78W\" data-secret=\"p3k3fLn78W\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"KeO3xrLH5H\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/2020\/11\/02\/allegiance-to-a-particular-notion-of-american-identity\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u2018Allegiance to a particular notion of American identity\u2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201c\u2018Allegiance to a particular notion of American identity\u2019\u201d \u2014 slacktivist\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/2020\/11\/02\/allegiance-to-a-particular-notion-of-american-identity\/embed\/#?secret=3KYYxeY2yX#?secret=KeO3xrLH5H\" data-secret=\"KeO3xrLH5H\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/books\/2020\/10\/american-unreality\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">American Unreality<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2020\/11\/democracys-hard-truths.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Democracy\u2019s Hard Truths<\/a><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.redletterchristians.org\/when-religion-becomes-idolatry\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+RedLetterChristians+%28Red+Letter+Christians%29<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/friendlyatheist.patheos.com\/2020\/11\/03\/kirk-cameron-disguised-commies-and-socialists-are-knocking-on-our-doors\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joemygod.com\/2020\/11\/televangelist-god-will-put-his-finger-on-trump-and-will-punish-any-voters-for-joe-child-sacrifice-biden\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">A televangelist claimed that God would punish anyone who voted for Biden<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zsWrDvHaNC\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2018\/06\/theology-and-reality.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Theology and Reality<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cTheology and Reality\u201d \u2014 Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2018\/06\/theology-and-reality.html\/embed#?secret=tS5Wml60Ni#?secret=zsWrDvHaNC\" data-secret=\"zsWrDvHaNC\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Filter-Bubble-Personalized-Changing-Think-ebook\/dp\/B004IYJE6A\/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;linkId=5386fc52ec082f0c6ec9e53832c3ac8e&amp;language=en_US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=B004IYJE6A&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;language=en_US\" border=\"0\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;language=en_US&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=B004IYJE6A\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Conspiracy-Theories-People-Believe-Them-ebook\/dp\/B07HCJCGHT\/ref=as_li_ss_il?dchild=1&amp;keywords=conspiracy+theories+people+believe&amp;qid=1604426290&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sr=1-1&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;linkId=c95134e945bbbee0963a4d790775706c&amp;language=en_US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=B07HCJCGHT&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;language=en_US\" border=\"0\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;language=en_US&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=B07HCJCGHT\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B07DMW6CG8\/ref=as_li_ss_il?_encoding=UTF8&amp;btkr=1&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;linkId=14692e1e6de3e7656c10fa1d544d475b&amp;language=en_US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=B07DMW6CG8&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;language=en_US\" border=\"0\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=jamefmcgrshom-20&amp;language=en_US&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=B07DMW6CG8\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All across the United States there are people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Donald Trump, and people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Joe Biden. It is easy\u2013much too easy\u2013to assume in accordance with one\u2019s own self-perception that the answer is simple: we\u2019re good and they\u2019re evil. That diagnosis of the way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":83180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,75],"tags":[2795,2998,16909,5188,5761,16912,13471,13887],"class_list":["post-83164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information-literacy","category-politics","tag-donald-trump","tag-election","tag-information-bubble","tag-information-literacy","tag-joe-biden","tag-results","tag-voting","tag-worldview"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>(Information) Bubble Trouble<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"All across the United States there are people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Donald Trump, and people who wonder how anyone could possibly\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/11\/bubble-trouble.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(Information) Bubble Trouble\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"All across the United States there are people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Donald Trump, and people who wonder how anyone could possibly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/11\/bubble-trouble.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. 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Also author of numerous articles (and a few science fiction short stories) and the editor or co-editor of several volumes.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Ge8ul5\",\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/religionprof\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jamesfmcgrath\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jfmcgrat\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ReligionProf\",\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/religionprof\",\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/religionprof\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_F._McGrath\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/author\/james-f-mcgrath\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"(Information) Bubble Trouble","description":"All across the United States there are people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Donald Trump, and people who wonder how anyone could possibly","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/11\/bubble-trouble.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"(Information) Bubble Trouble","og_description":"All across the United States there are people who wonder how anyone could possibly support Donald Trump, and people who wonder how anyone could possibly","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2020\/11\/bubble-trouble.html","og_site_name":"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. 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Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. BD University of London, PhD Durham University. Author of John's Apologetic Christology, The Only True God, Theology and Science Fiction, and The Burial of Jesus, as well as (with Charles Haberl of Rutgers University) the two-volume Mandaean Book of John critical edition, translation, and commentary. 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