{"id":98845,"date":"2025-05-26T08:40:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T12:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/?p=98845"},"modified":"2025-05-26T08:40:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T12:40:02","slug":"opposing-tyranny-lessons-from-star-wars-and-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2025\/05\/opposing-tyranny-lessons-from-star-wars-and-romania.html","title":{"rendered":"Opposing Tyranny: Lessons from Star Wars and Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><figure id=\"attachment_99079\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-99079\" style=\"width: 228px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-99079\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/719\/2025\/05\/Liberty-Dies-171x300.jpg\" alt=\"Padme Amidala with quote\" width=\"228\" height=\"400\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-99079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senator Padme Amidala\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p>It is strange to be commemorating those who lost their lives opposing tyranny as the nation veers increasingly into autocracy. I have been thinking a lot recently about Romania, having lived there for three years and visited many times before and since then. It is the country with a recent history of dictatorship in which I have spent the most time. Of course, it is easy to forget that other places I have lived, such as Ireland and England, and most places in the world, have a history of autocratic rule. Efforts at genuine democracy are the exception, historically.<\/p>\n<p>For those of us wrestling with how to make sense of the present moment and respond to it, we need to consider those instances when a society had democracy and moved away from it. Countries that are now democracies were almost without exception once ruled by a monarch or similar figure. What is most interesting is when and how a society has moved in the other direction.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Socrates<\/h2>\n<p>It is no surprise that a democracy should veer towards tyranny. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/is-our-experiment-in-democracy-failing\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Plato wrote about this in The Republic<\/a> millennia ago. Tyranny, Plato depicted Socrates as saying, was the worst form of government, with democracy being the second worst. He also indicated that democracy would eventually lead to tyranny. Placing decisions in the hands of everyone merely creates frustration since humans do not agree. The differences of opinion are bound to be great among a populace without expertise in all the areas that a government needs to oversee and navigate. Frustration increases as it becomes hard to get things done. When a strong man appears and says that he will do what needs to be done if given power, he will find enough support to seize power.<\/p>\n<p>The present moment in the history of the United States shows that he was not incorrect in his analysis.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Star Wars<\/h2>\n<p>Andor\u2019s story of the early days of the Alliance to Restore the Republic, referred to by imperial authorities as the Rebel Alliance, picks up the thread that begins with Padme\u2019s comment when Chancellor Palpatine declares his plan to transform the Republic into the first galactic empire. She says, \u201cSo this is how liberty dies\u2026with thunderous applause.\u201d In Andor, this thread is continued, with senator Mon Mothma courageously declaring Palpatine the heart of the problem, but also indicating that a dictator does not exist in a vacuum. Ultimately, if no one recognizes a person\u2019s authority, however unwillingly, then that person is not a dictator. What Mon Mothma identifies as central to the widespread support of Palpatine is the willingness of the populace as a whole and most senators to accept spin and propaganda. In her speech she says, \u201cOf all the things at risk, the<em>\u00a0loss of an objective reality is perhaps<\/em> the most dangerous. The death of truth is the ultimate victory of evil.\u201d Fictional stories about people heroically opposing tyranny can help us think about the important issues of our time.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_99082\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-99082\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-99082 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/719\/2025\/05\/Death-of-Truth-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Mon Mothma image with quotation\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-99082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mon Mothma gives her final speech to the senate in Andor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Romania<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hi-storylessons.eu\/lesson\/romania-1947-1956\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Romania<\/a> is the country that I know best where a democracy became a dictatorship. The key thing to note is that it did not appear that that was what was happening at the time. They went from being a constitutional monarchy to a republic. That would have seemed to many the right direction, a move towards freedom. It was not an overnight move from there to the repressive dictatorship of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu. In this lies the cautionary warning from Romanian history for the United States today. No one should take comfort by saying that Donald Trump is not a Ceau\u0219escu or a Hitler. Tyranny doesn\u2019t always start as such. It creeps along in steps until turning back is difficult. It is never impossible\u2013that too is something to remember. Romania had a bloody revolution in 1989. By that point, there may have been no other way to bring about the end of the dictatorship. It is important to look back with hindsight and notice moments when other paths could have been followed. Opposing tyranny when it already has power is much more difficult than preventing a nation from reaching that point.<\/p>\n<p>The wisdom in the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) that \u201ca journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step\u201d is not an encouragement to start, but an encouragement to intervene. Stopping someone from reaching a point a thousand miles away is best done when they are just leaving, rather than by taking your own arduous journey to attempt to catch up with them later. Opposing tyranny is best done when the first small steps are taken in that direction. They already have, but if the best time to act was then, now is still much better than later.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Takeaways<\/h2>\n<p>What gives me hope for the present is that there are widespread outcries and strong pushback from people all over the United States. We are not currently a place where a senator, if they call out the troubling trends in society, will then need to quickly flee into exile.<\/p>\n<p>We are right now at one of those moments when, if the nation continues down the road of dismantling democracy in its historic form, future generations will look back and ask what could have been done differently. On this Memorial Day, as we remember those who gave their lives fighting for what they believed in, I don\u2019t call on anyone to kill anyone else. Those are not my values as a follower of Jesus. I do think, however, that there is a need to be willing to suffer whatever consequences follow from our actions. We need to speak out in complaint about illegal and immoral acts by the present administration (or anyone else, for that matter). But we must also act, or on occasion refuse to act, in resistance against the harm being done to others by a government that is supposed to represent us, and to follow and defend a constitution that safeguards our rights.<\/p>\n<p>Those who think that the present administration is only attacking criminals and foreigners are missing the point. The only way you can show you have a right to be here, the only way you can show that you are not a criminal, is if your right to due process is safeguarded. That is what is under attack. Do not dishonor those who died fighting while opposing tyranny elsewhere, by supporting tyranny here.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Related<\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GjJ3aZpbV1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uncover-romania.com\/about-romania\/history\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Brief History of Romania: From Ancient Tribes to Communist Dictators<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cBrief History of Romania: From Ancient Tribes to Communist Dictators\u201d \u2014 Uncover Romania\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uncover-romania.com\/about-romania\/history\/embed\/#?secret=GjJ3aZpbV1\" data-secret=\"GjJ3aZpbV1\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere, <a href=\"https:\/\/kristindumez.substack.com\/p\/be-as-courageous-as-you-can\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kristin Du Mez<\/a> calls us all to be as courageous as we can be. She also shared a <a href=\"https:\/\/kristindumez.substack.com\/p\/when-bad-men-combine-the-good-must\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">conversation with Neal Rickner<\/a> specifically for Memorial Day.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/is-our-experiment-in-democracy-failing\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Vance Morgan<\/a> marked the occasion by asking whether our experiment with democracy is failing.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/08\/opinion\/trump-authoritarianism-democracy.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawKhP5NleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETEzQW5Gb0lvaHNTMWJ6VzRwAR6pdrcM42FNeIml26c6thoIcDW6DvKyjN8NelBZP1ZJ9kKqfcb9ZKo-KRJtsQ_aem_yTWJQDElMF7Jdc2JQ9OLEA\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">democracy<\/a>\u2026if you can keep it<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9ewFWryWFN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2016\/10\/is-democracy-a-means-or-an-end.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Is Democracy a Means or an End?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cIs Democracy a Means or an End?\u201d \u2014 Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2016\/10\/is-democracy-a-means-or-an-end.html\/embed#?secret=rVS4YDqlkd#?secret=9ewFWryWFN\" data-secret=\"9ewFWryWFN\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"m9hEdA0QDj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/05\/identities-democracy-and-priorities.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Identities, Democracy, and Priorities<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cIdentities, Democracy, and Priorities\u201d \u2014 Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. McGrath\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2019\/05\/identities-democracy-and-priorities.html\/embed#?secret=eHcCqGzxmU#?secret=m9hEdA0QDj\" data-secret=\"m9hEdA0QDj\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is strange to be commemorating those who lost their lives opposing tyranny as the nation veers increasingly into autocracy. I have been thinking a lot recently about Romania, having lived there for three years and visited many times before and since then. It is the country with a recent history of dictatorship in which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":99082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[17746,15215,2581,10534,11822,17743],"class_list":["post-98845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-andor","tag-authoritarianism","tag-democracy","tag-romania","tag-star-wars","tag-tyranny"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Opposing Tyranny: Lessons from Star Wars and Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opposing tyranny is the only appropriate way to celebrate Memorial Day and honor those who died doing likewise.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2025\/05\/opposing-tyranny-lessons-from-star-wars-and-romania.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opposing Tyranny: Lessons from Star Wars and Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opposing tyranny is the only appropriate way to celebrate Memorial Day and honor those who died doing likewise.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/religionprof\/2025\/05\/opposing-tyranny-lessons-from-star-wars-and-romania.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Religion Prof: The Blog of James F. 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