{"id":1009,"date":"2013-12-20T10:12:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T10:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2013\/12\/mormon-racism-and-black-self-hatred-in-zion.html"},"modified":"2013-12-20T10:12:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-20T10:12:00","slug":"mormon-racism-and-black-self-hatred-in-zion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2013\/12\/mormon-racism-and-black-self-hatred-in-zion.html","title":{"rendered":"Mormon Racism and Black Self-hatred in Zion"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"background-color: white;line-height: 24.96875px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">As an African-American Latter-day Saint and the co-editor of\u00a0<i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Black-Mormon-Newell-G-Bringhurst\/dp\/0252073568\" style=\"text-decoration: none\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Black and Mormon,<\/a><\/i>\u00a0a book-length\u00a0anthology\u00a0published in 2004 exploring black <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/mormonism' target='_blank'>Mormons<\/a> and their place in the <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/mormonism' target='_blank'>LDS Church<\/a> since the 1978 priesthood revelation, I applaud the LDS Church\u2019s most recent effort to deal with its troubling racial past as reflected in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/topics\/race-and-the-priesthood\" style=\"text-decoration: none\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">its 6 December 2013 statement<\/a>\u00a0\u201cRace and the Priesthood.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;line-height: 24.96875px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">For decades, however, the Church has not forthrightly addressed its racist past despite calls from many of its more progressive black and white members. Not surprisingly, the black membership worldwide remains small, between one and three percent according to survey data. Most black members reside in and practice their faith on the continent of Africa, mainly in South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, and the Congo. According to a 2009 Pew survey, approximately\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2009\/07\/24\/a-portrait-of-mormons-in-the-us\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">three percent of US Mormons,<\/a>\u00a0or 186,000 people, are black.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;line-height: 24.96875px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">While efforts were being made at the federal level to dismantle Jim Crow racism and desegregate the nation, the LDS Church was determined to maintain the position that people of African ancestry were under divine sanctions. Mormon leaders then proceeded to advance a number of racist theories to justify this belief, including that black people were the sons and daughters of Cain. This idea was disseminated through a sizable body of official writings, doctrinal pronouncements, and conference talks to the general membership of the Church.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;line-height: 24.96875px;margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Unfortunately, with no words to the contrary by church leaders until now, these teachings and understandings have persisted well into the 21<span style=\"line-height: 0;vertical-align: baseline\">st<\/span>\u00a0century. Evidence of just how pervasive these beliefs were came as late as February 2012 when Brigham Young University religion professor Randy Bott gave\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.washingtonpost.com\/2012-02-28\/politics\/35443157_1_george-romney-first-mormon-presidential-nominee-michigan-governor\" style=\"text-decoration: none\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">an interview with\u00a0<i>Washington Post<\/i><\/a>\u00a0reporter Jason Horowitz where he articulated much of the old racist folklore in Mormonism that had been in existence for over 130 years. Bott spoke of curses and marks on people of African lineage, invoking the book of Genesis in the Bible and Mormon scripture found in the Book of Abraham.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"line-height: 24.96875px\">Read the rest <a href=\"http:\/\/janariess.religionnews.com\/2013\/12\/19\/mormon-racism-black-self-hatred-zion-darron-smith\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an African-American Latter-day Saint and the co-editor of\u00a0Black and Mormon,\u00a0a book-length\u00a0anthology\u00a0published in 2004 exploring black Mormons and their place in the LDS Church since the 1978 priesthood revelation, I applaud the LDS Church\u2019s most recent effort to deal with its troubling racial past as reflected in\u00a0its 6 December 2013 statement\u00a0\u201cRace and the Priesthood.\u201d For [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mormon Racism and Black Self-hatred in Zion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As an African-American Latter-day Saint and the co-editor of&nbsp;Black and Mormon,&nbsp;a book-length&nbsp;anthology&nbsp;published in 2004 exploring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2013\/12\/mormon-racism-and-black-self-hatred-in-zion.html\" \/>\n<meta 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