When the Philadelphia framers unveiled their proposed Constitution 225 years ago\u2014September 17 will mark the official anniversary\u2014most Americans were white Protestants. Anti-Catholicism ran deep, no Jews held high office, most blacks were enslaved, and the Church of Latter Day Saints did not even exist. Today, while America remains predominantly white and protestant, no white Protestant sits on the Supreme Court, which consists of five white Catholics, three white Jews, and one black Catholic. Among the four leading men now in the presidential\/vice presidential spotlight, the only mainstream Protestant is black; two of the remaining three contenders are Catholic and one is Mormon. For this extraordinary evolution, credit the Constitution. <\/p>\n
The place where the Constitution meets religion and race remains a treacherous cultural battleground. This spring, the conservative political operative and self-styled historian David Barton hit the bestseller list with an audacious new book on Thomas Jefferson\u2019s philosophy of church, state, and race. Last week, Barton\u2019s publisher unceremoniously withdrew this publication from store shelves, as scholarly evidence mounted that the book is bunk.<\/p>\n