{"id":2201,"date":"2012-04-13T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2012\/04\/between-exclusivism-and-relativism.html"},"modified":"2012-04-13T21:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-04-13T21:00:00","slug":"between-exclusivism-and-relativism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2012\/04\/between-exclusivism-and-relativism.html","title":{"rendered":"Between Exclusivism and Relativism"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>While reading Peggy Levitt\u2019s 2009 book on religion and immigration, God Needs No Passport, I was struck by her summary of the four prevailing attitudes towards religion. She describes the academic, well-meaning anti-religionist; the indifferent non-religious average Joe; the Christian exclusivist who fears local mosques and Hindu temples; and the religious relativist, with strong beliefs of his\/her own who nonetheless values all traditions as equally valid. It is clear how she feels about each. The first two need a dose of reality\u2014religion isn\u2019t going away anytime soon\u2014and the third needs to be hit over the head for their close-mindedness. The fourth, needless to say, is her ideal religious person, as it is for many thoughtful intellectuals. Robert Putnam and David Campbell\u2019s American Grace celebrates this trend in American life towards relativist religiosity. The message is that we should all be as religious as we want to be, as long as we accept others\u2019 religious preferences and inclinations as equally valid.<\/p>\n<p>As nice as it sounds, it\u2019s also an illogical and problematic attitude. It perpetuates the barrier between relativist intellectuals and the average religious person (speaking globally). Granted, I appreciate Levitt\u2019s appreciation of how important religion is to the vast majority of the world. That should be the bare minimum for good social science, but it hasn\u2019t always been, so I think we may be getting somewhere. On the other hand, the doctrine of religious relativism is illogical and self-contradictory. Ultimately, it is condescending to the deeply committed. There are three main reasons for this.<br>Read the rest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/blackwhiteandgray\/2012\/04\/between-exclusivism-and-relativism\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While reading Peggy Levitt\u2019s 2009 book on religion and immigration, God Needs No Passport, I was struck by her summary of the four prevailing attitudes towards religion. She describes the academic, well-meaning anti-religionist; the indifferent non-religious average Joe; the Christian exclusivist who fears local mosques and Hindu temples; and the religious relativist, with strong beliefs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2251,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Between Exclusivism and Relativism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While reading Peggy Levitt\u2019s 2009 book on religion and immigration, God Needs No Passport, I was struck by her summary of the four prevailing attitudes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2012\/04\/between-exclusivism-and-relativism.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Between Exclusivism and Relativism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While reading Peggy Levitt\u2019s 2009 book on religion and immigration, God Needs No Passport, I was struck by her summary of the four prevailing attitudes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2012\/04\/between-exclusivism-and-relativism.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rhetoric Race and Religion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-13T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andre E. 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