By HARRY JACKSON
Wall St. Journal<\/p>\n
When Herman Cain began singing \u201cAmazing Grace\u201d at the National Press Club on Monday, some believed he was trying to distract attention from the sexual harassment charges that had surfaced against him. But, as he explained, \u201cMy faith is a big part of who Herman Cain is.\u201d In fact, though he\u2019s decided to campaign on his background in business, Mr. Cain is an ordained minister and deeply religious man.<\/p>\n
Like President Obama, Mr. Cain belongs to a mostly black congregation with a black pastor. But that is where the similarities end. Stark differences between the political philosophies of these two men may be rooted in their profoundly different theological heritages. The churches both men are (or in the case of Mr. Obama, were) longtime members of are known for liberal activism, but with notable differences in their views of scripture.<\/p>\n
Mr. Cain\u2019s church, Antioch Baptist Church North in Atlanta, Ga., is theologically conservative, affirming the inerrancy of scripture and historic Christian creeds as literally true. It was founded in 1877 as eight freed slaves banded together in prayer. During its 134 years, it has hosted many civil-rights activists, and today it has 14,000 members.<\/p>\n
The Chicago church where President Obama belonged for 20 years, Trinity United Church of Christ, is theologically liberal, eschewing scriptural inerrancy and taking apostolic creeds as \u201ctestimonies\u201d of faith, rather than literally, unchangeably true. The scriptures are seen more as \u201cliving documents\u201d than permanent anchors and pillars of faith.<\/p>\n