{"id":785,"date":"2014-04-05T19:39:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-05T19:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2014\/04\/why-martin-luther-king-had-to-die.html"},"modified":"2014-04-05T19:39:00","modified_gmt":"2014-04-05T19:39:00","slug":"why-martin-luther-king-had-to-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2014\/04\/why-martin-luther-king-had-to-die.html","title":{"rendered":"Why Martin Luther King Had to Die"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;direction: ltr;line-height: 21px;margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">On February 12, 1968, Martin Luther King and his staff completed the master plan for what they dubbed the \u201cPoor People\u2019s Campaign.\u201d The purpose of the campaign was to mobilize masses of impoverished Americans of all races and regions to descend upon the nation\u2019s capital to \u201cplace the problems of the poor at the seat of government\u201d and remain until the government announced substantive measures to address their plight. King was uniquely positioned to lead so bold a challenge to the forces of America\u2019s economic and political status quo. Yet he knew the Poor People\u2019s Campaign would attract to him enemies more powerful than he\u2019d faced before. Martin Luther King was murdered on April 4, 1968 \u2014 just days before the Poor People\u2019s Campaign was to begin. Was this mere coincidence? Or was there something more at work? A largely forgotten event in American history might reveal an answer.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;direction: ltr;line-height: 21px;margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The World War Adjusted Compensation Act of 1924 granted America\u2019s World War I veterans \u201cbonus\u201d pension certificates. However, the certificates could not be redeemed until 1945. As the Great Depression deepened, desperate veterans pleaded for early redemption of their certificates, to no avail. In May of 1932, three hundred frustrated, desperate veterans journeyed to the nation\u2019s capital to demand immediate cash payment. In the next few months thousands of veterans and their families joined them.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;direction: ltr;line-height: 21px;margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">By July 1932 some 43,000 \u201cBonus Marchers,\u201d as they came to be called, had descended on the capital and built more than two dozen camps \u2014 the largest with 15,000 people \u2014 that they ran with organizational discipline like a bona fide city, digging in for an extended occupation if it came to be necessary.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;direction: ltr;line-height: 21px;margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">On July 17 the Bonus Marchers amassed on Capital Hill to await the vote on a hastily crafted congressional bill that would allow early redemption. The legislation was decisively defeated. Congress demanded that the campsites be dismantled, but the bulk of the protestors refused to leave. Tempers flared. On July 28, two veterans were killed during an armed police eviction gone awry. Concerned that there would be more violence, President Herbert Hoover called out the US Army to destroy the camps and forcibly remove the Bonus Marchers from Washington. What followed was a full-fledged military action replete with tanks, infantry and calvary regiments, fixed bayonets and tear gas. By nightfall, hundreds had been injured. A baby and a 12-year old boy later died of their injuries.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white;border: 0px;direction: ltr;line-height: 21px;margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Read the rest <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/obery-m-hendricks-jr-phd\/why-martin-luther-king-ha_b_5087253.html?utm_hp_ref=tw\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On February 12, 1968, Martin Luther King and his staff completed the master plan for what they dubbed the \u201cPoor People\u2019s Campaign.\u201d The purpose of the campaign was to mobilize masses of impoverished Americans of all races and regions to descend upon the nation\u2019s capital to \u201cplace the problems of the poor at the seat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Martin Luther King Had to Die<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On February 12, 1968, Martin Luther King and his staff completed the master plan for what they dubbed the &quot;Poor People&#039;s Campaign.&quot; The purpose of the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rhetoricraceandreligion\/2014\/04\/why-martin-luther-king-had-to-die.html\" \/>\n<meta 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