{"id":6513,"date":"2019-09-05T07:12:03","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T12:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/rogereolson\/?p=6513"},"modified":"2019-09-05T07:12:03","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T12:12:03","slug":"do-arminians-and-calvinists-worship-the-same-god-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rogereolson\/2019\/09\/do-arminians-and-calvinists-worship-the-same-god-how\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Arminians and Calvinists Worship the Same God? How?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Do Arminians and Calvinists Worship the Same God? How?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/21\/2016\/11\/photo-1436076863939-06870fe779c2_opt.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3587\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/21\/2016\/11\/photo-1436076863939-06870fe779c2_opt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"314\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This question never dies. While most Christians on both sides of the divide say yes, some on both sides say no. Because I have openly admitted here that consistent Calvinism turns God into a monster and makes it difficult to tell the difference between God and the devil, some have assumed I believe the answer must be no. However, I have never said that Arminians and Calvinists worship different Gods. I have said that <em>if<\/em> it were revealed to me in a way I could not doubt that the God of consistent, five point Calvinism is the one true God over all, the maker of heaven and earth, I would not worship him because I would not think him worthy of worship. What makes God worthy of worship is God\u2019s perfect goodness combined with his greatness. God must be <em>both<\/em> great and good to be worthy of worship. Garden variety Calvinists do believe God is good as well as great. A few have stepped out of the pack and have said that God is the creator of sin and evil. I think they are more logically consistent than their fathers who are garden variety Calvinists. Of course, even they affirm God\u2019s goodness but only by believing that God is freely good and that whatever God does is automatically good just because he is God. Or, in some cases, they defend their belief in God\u2019s goodness by appeal to a \u201cgreater good\u201d that justifies God creating sin and evil. In that case, of course, sin and evil aren\u2019t all that bad.<\/p>\n<p>The vast majority of Calvinists have always denied that God is the author of sin and evil and have affirmed that sin and evil arise from creatures\u2019 natures and wills (angelic and human). They appeal to God\u2019s permission, as do Arminians, to explain why and how God is not the author of sin and evil.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201ccrunch\u201d comes with the question of whether God \u201cdesigns, ordains and governs\u201d sin and evil and everything else we consider awful, bad, horrendous, etc.\u2014such as childhood death from agonizing illness or accident. <em>From an Arminian perspective<\/em> it\u2019s difficult to see the difference between affirming that God is the \u201cauthor\u201d of all that and that God \u201cdesigns, ordains and governs\u201d all that.<\/p>\n<p>Calvinists typically accuse Arminians of \u201cfelicitous inconsistency\u201d and at the same time use that to explain how and why Arminians are fellow Christians. The inconsistency they think they see in Arminianism is that Arminians affirm <em>both<\/em> that salvation is <em>gift<\/em> and that it must be freely received. To Calvinists this makes the human decision to respond positively to the offer of grace \u201cthe decisive factor\u201d in salvation. Of course, Arminians never say that and we deny it. Most Calvinists hear us and say \u201cWell, that is the good and necessary consequence of what you believe.\u201d But, for the most part, they do not excommunicate us from Christianity due to our perceived inconsistency. Inconsistency is not heresy.<\/p>\n<p>I say the same about garden variety Calvinism. It is inconsistent. When they say, for example, God is <em>not<\/em> the author of sin and evil (and all their consequences) but <em>that<\/em> God \u201cdesigns, ordains and governs\u201d everything without exception I accuse them of inconsistency. It\u2019s a \u201cfelicitous inconsistency\u201d and I choose to focus on the fact that they believe God is not the author of sin and evil. Those who go so far as to say God is the author of sin and evil sully God\u2019s character to the point that I cannot embrace them as brothers or sisters in Christ.<\/p>\n<p>What I have said and say now is that <em>if I were a garden variety Calvinist<\/em> I would not be able to live with the inconsistency and would have to go all the way to affirming that God is the author of sin and evil and all their consequences. <em>If I were a Calvinist I would join the ranks of those who step out of the pack and say that God is the creator of sin and evil (or at least their author)<\/em>. That is no different than Calvinists who say that <em>if they were Arminians<\/em> they would have to believe Christ did not die to save us but only to give us an opportunity to save ourselves (which is what they think Arminian theology logically implies).<\/p>\n<p>When I say that Calvinism makes God monstrous and makes it difficult to tell the difference between God and the devil I am talking about <em>from my perspective<\/em>\u2014not what all Calvinists actually believe. I am talking about the logical implications of Calvinism.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>*Sidebar: The opinions expressed here are my own (or those of the guest writer); I do not speak for any other person, group or organization; nor do I imply that the opinions expressed here reflect those of any other person, group or organization unless I say so specifically. Before commenting read the entire post and the \u201cNote to commenters\u201d at its end.*<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So here is a parable (<em>not an allegory<\/em>) to illustrate why I think Calvinists and Arminians worship the same God in spite of very different pictures of God\u2019s involvement with sin and evil.<\/p>\n<p><em>Imagine<\/em>\u2026a motley group of resistance fighters inside an enemy occupied country. All of the fighters are followers of a great national hero who organized them, gave them their \u201cmarching orders,\u201d directs them from his exile, sends them representatives with messages, and promises to return to help them defeat the occupying enemy and drive them from the country. The exiled leader is the resistance fighters\u2019 common hero; all of them believe in him and are committed to his cause. But they have very different \u201cpictures\u201d of what he is like. Some of them think he is a socialist who will abolish differentiating wealth once he is in power. Others think he is a democratic capitalist who will abolish government control of the economy and allow free enterprise. His messages to them imply both. Some of the resistance fighters think the leader knows something none of them know about economics and that somehow the two approaches will be combined. However, others think that\u2019s nonsense and point to passages in his written messages to them that, to them, strongly imply their own belief about his plans.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, during the occupation and their leader\u2019s exile, the resistance fighters agree to disagree about economics and social policy. They stand together to follow their common leader and fight the evil occupiers of their country.<\/p>\n<p>However, one night, around their campfire, leaders of the two sides fall into argument about the hero. One says to another that when the hero returns and defeats the occupation and drives the occupiers out, he will take away all private property and establish a communist regime. The other responds \u201cNo, you\u2019re wrong. When he returns he\u2019ll establish democracy and free enterprise.\u201d Both say to each other \u201cIf you\u2019re right about him, I will not support him when he returns and establishes what you say he will. But I\u2019m not even worried about that because I know you\u2019re wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A young freedom fighter listening to the two leaders debate turns to one of them and says \u201cWait! You don\u2019t support our leader even now! What are you doing here?\u201d The accused resistance leader responds \u201cNo, you\u2019re wrong. I do support him. He\u2019s just not what you think he is and you\u2019ll see that you\u2019re wrong when he returns. But <em>if<\/em> you could convince me you\u2019re right, that he is a communist, I would stop fighting for him now because that\u2019s no better than the enemy occupying our country right now. But fortunately, you\u2019re wrong about him, so I will stay and fight alongside you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The young freedom fighter, a communist, responds \u201cWell, then, you are not loyal to our leader!\u201d The accused resistance leader says \u201cNo, you\u2019re wrong. I am as loyal to him as you are if not more so! Your problem is that you cannot distinguish between your image of our common leader and our leader himself. We must agree to disagree about our hero\u2019s economics out of our common loyalty to him and our common resistance to his and our enemy\u2014the occupying force.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Now<\/em> (parable over, interpretation starting\u2026), both sides within the resistance group believe in and follow the same exiled hero\/leader and look forward to his return and victory over their common enemy. There\u2019s no question about that. The only question is about his economic philosophy and intentions. Both sides are certain they are right about that, but neither side can prove it (beyond doubt or question) to the other side\u2019s satisfaction. Both sides have reasonable interpretations of the exiled hero\u2019s messages even though they think the other side\u2019s interpretation is fraught with inconsistencies.<\/p>\n<p><em>*Note to commenters:<\/em> This blog is not a discussion board; please respond with a question or comment only to me. If you do not share my evangelical Christian perspective (very broadly defined), feel free to ask a question for clarification, but know that this is not a space for debating incommensurate perspectives\/worldviews. In any case, know that there is no guarantee that your question or comment will be posted by the moderator or answered by the writer. If you hope for your question or comment to appear here and be answered or responded to, make sure it is civil, respectful, and \u201con topic.\u201d Do not comment if you have not read the entire post and do not misrepresent what it says. Keep any comment (including questions) to minimal length; do not post essays, sermons or testimonies here. Do not post links to internet sites here. This is a space for expressions of the blogger\u2019s (or guest writers\u2019) opinions and constructive dialogue among evangelical Christians (very broadly defined).<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do Arminians and Calvinists Worship the Same God? How? This question never dies. While most Christians on both sides of the divide say yes, some on both sides say no. Because I have openly admitted here that consistent Calvinism turns God into a monster and makes it difficult to tell the difference between God and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Do Arminians and Calvinists Worship the Same God? How?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do Arminians and Calvinists Worship the Same God? How? This question never dies. 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