{"id":7986,"date":"2022-03-07T09:38:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T14:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rogereolson\/?p=7986"},"modified":"2022-03-07T09:38:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T14:38:21","slug":"william-lane-craig-and-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rogereolson\/2022\/03\/william-lane-craig-and-god\/","title":{"rendered":"William Lane Craig and God"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>William Lane Craig and God.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/21\/2017\/01\/photo-1458593140930-1f9049c952c1_opt.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4427\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/21\/2017\/01\/photo-1458593140930-1f9049c952c1_opt-300x157.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>*Note to would-be commenters: If you choose to post a comment, make sure it is on topic, relatively brief but not enigmatic, civil, respectful, constructive, fair. Do not include any links or photos. Hostile, angry comments do not get posted here.*<\/p>\n<p>The title of this brief blog post is misleading; it\u2019s just to get you to read it. If I entitled it \u201cReport on a Theological Conference in Houston\u201d (or whatever) many of you wouldn\u2019t read it. But that\u2019s what it is, although I want to focus on the main speaker at the conference \u2014 Christian philosopher, theologian, apologist William Lane Craig.<\/p>\n<p>The conference was one of many hosted by the Lanier Theological Library in Houston, Texas. If you don\u2019t know about that place, you should. It\u2019s much more than a library. It\u2019s a campus with beautiful buildings including a gorgeous chapel. Go online and look it up. It is ever-expanding.<\/p>\n<p>This past weekend Christian attorney Mark Lanier and his team invited Craig to speak on his book about the atonement (which I reviewed here recently) and interact with special invited guests such as myself.<\/p>\n<p>I have known of Craig for many years, read some of his 33 books, heard him speak, but never met him. He has two doctoral degrees in theology, one from England and one from Germany. We share in common that we both studied with German Lutheran theologian Wolfhart Pannenberg. He didn\u2019t know that about me so we had some good conversation about Pannenberg and his theology.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some things that came to light from our conversations. To my delight, Craig, a conservative evangelical, does not believe in the traditional doctrine of \u201cdivine simplicity\u201d and he believes that God is (since creation) temporal. I have here and in my teaching and writing denied divine simplicity (in its traditional, highly philosophical interpretation) and affirmed that (since creation) God is temporal.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most interesting claims Craig makes in his book The Atonement and the Death of Christ is that God, as judge and ruler of the universe, faced a \u201cdilemma\u201d when confronted with creaturely rebellion and sin\u2014a dilemma caused by his love and his justice which are not just two facets of the same attribute. The substitutionary atonement was, we agree, God\u2019s self-decided, voluntary solution to that inner dilemma.<\/p>\n<p>Craig has written the best book ever on the substitutionary atonement. If you have qualms about that doctrine, you should read the book. I cannot repeat all that it says here.<\/p>\n<p>Craig and I agree that the doctrine of substitutionary atonement is biblical and the best model\/theory of what God did for us in Jesus Christ on the cross\u2014not to to the exclusion of every other aspect of Christ\u2019s work for us on the cross. Yes, we both affirm, it was a moral example and influence. Yes, we both affirm, it was a victory over the powers and principalities that held and hold people in bondage to sin and away from God. Yes, we both affirm, it unmasked those powers and principalities for what they are. Never have I said and Craig does not say that these other aspects of the atonement are false; our joint claim is that substitutionary atonement is a necessary aspect of the work of Christ\u2014for a complete and accurate understanding of it.<\/p>\n<p>Craig and I agree that most of the critics of substitutionary atonement do not understand it correctly. He expounds it absolutely correctly (although I won\u2019t say I agree with every sentence of his book) such that he sweeps away many of the objections to it made by critics. For example, the violence done to Jesus was not done by God; it was done by men. The real suffering of Jesus on the cross for us was his experiencing the God-forsakenness we deserve.<\/p>\n<p>And both Craig and I believe in universal atonement. In the book he explains very well how it is possible for people receiving a pardon to reject it and not benefit from it.<\/p>\n<p>Is Craig an Arminian? He seemed to affirm so in our face-to-face conversation over dinner, but he is a Molinism and that causes me some difficulties. But that\u2019s for another time and another conversation.<\/p>\n<p>But I must end this brief blog post about Craig by telling his. The conference ended with a Sunday School class at a Houston Baptist mega-church. Mark Lanier interviewed Craig for an hour in front of about a thousand church-attenders. The best part of the interview was Craig\u2019s extremely moving description of his conversion to Jesus Christ as a young man. He\u2019s not just a philosopher-theologian; he is a devoted Christian which doesn\u2019t always come across in his writings and debates with atheists, etc. I was extremely pleased to hear his testimony and it even moved me to tears.<\/p>\n<p>I will end this by recommending that you look into the Lanier Theological Library (which is developing a branch just outside of Oxford, England) which is a unique institution. Students and scholars especially are encouraged to go there to study and to attend these occasional conferences. Later this year, Oxford mathematician and Christian apologist John Lennox will be the special guest at one such conference. Also N. T. Wright at another one. Also, and finally, read The Atonement and the Death of Christ by William Lane Craig.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Lane Craig and God. *Note to would-be commenters: If you choose to post a comment, make sure it is on topic, relatively brief but not enigmatic, civil, respectful, constructive, fair. Do not include any links or photos. Hostile, angry comments do not get posted here.* The title of this brief blog post is misleading; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>William Lane Craig and God<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"William Lane Craig and God. *Note to would-be commenters: If you choose to post a comment, make sure it is on topic, relatively brief but not enigmatic,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rogereolson\/2022\/03\/william-lane-craig-and-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"William Lane Craig and God\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"William Lane Craig and God. *Note to would-be commenters: If you choose to post a comment, make sure it is on topic, relatively brief but not enigmatic,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/rogereolson\/2022\/03\/william-lane-craig-and-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Roger E. 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