{"id":29858,"date":"2015-10-19T13:04:27","date_gmt":"2015-10-19T17:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/?p=29858"},"modified":"2015-10-19T17:54:33","modified_gmt":"2015-10-19T21:54:33","slug":"loving-your-enemies-because-enemies-are-a-thing-that-you-will-have","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/2015\/10\/19\/loving-your-enemies-because-enemies-are-a-thing-that-you-will-have\/","title":{"rendered":"Loving your enemies (because enemies are a thing that you will have)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"http:\/\/experimentaltheology.blogspot.com\/2015\/09\/when-you-see-donkey-of-someone-who.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Richard Beck<\/a> recently highlighted this wonderful commandment\/spiritual advice from the book of Exodus:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When you come upon your enemy\u2019s ox or donkey going astray, you shall bring it back.\u00a0When you see the donkey of one who hates you lying under its burden and you would hold back from setting it free, you must help to set it free.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That\u2019s Exodus 23:4-5 and it\u2019s really pretty terrific.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also, I imagine, potentially bewildering for people who read the Bible as a collection of discreet, authoritative prooftexts without any over-arching hermeneutic to guide them. Keep reading along in the Pentateuch and you\u2019ll come across plenty of other advice and commandments about \u201cyour enemy\u201d that will seem impossible to reconcile with the verses above. Consider, for example, the verses we looked at here a week ago\u00a0\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/2015\/10\/11\/sunday-wtf-40\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Deuteronomy 20:10-18<\/a> \u2014 which includes a commandment to \u201cannihilate\u201d enemies and \u201cnot let anything that breathes remain.\u201d Or think of that story of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/2015\/08\/04\/the-day-the-sun-stood-still\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Joshua commanding the sun to stand still<\/a> so that he and his army could have more daylight in which to dutifully obey the command to chase down and slaughter the last of the fleeing Amorites.<\/p>\n<p>One might imagine\u00a0that some of these Amorites fleeing Joshua\u2019s annihilation had donkeys with them. And, being forced to flee for their lives with whatever they could carry, it seems likely that some of these donkeys would have run astray, or that others might have stumbled and fallen, lying under their burdens.<\/p>\n<p>That must\u2019ve been a real hassle for Joshua and his army \u2014 having to suddenly stop with the slaughtering periodically\u00a0in order to help all those Amorite donkeys in distress. But, hey, a commandment\u2019s a commandment, <em>right?<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29859\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/52\/2015\/10\/leroy-smith-south-carolina.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29859\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/52\/2015\/10\/leroy-smith-south-carolina-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"South Carolina police officer Leroy Smith, who is black, helps a white Klan supporter overcome by the heat at a July rally in support of the Confederacy in Columbia, S.C. (Photo by Rob Godfrey, a deputy chief of staff for S.C. Gov. Nikki Haley.)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">South Carolina police officer Leroy Smith, who is black, helps a white Klan supporter overcome by the heat at a July rally in support of the Confederacy in Columbia, S.C. (Photo by Rob Godfrey, a deputy chief of staff for S.C. Gov. Nikki Haley.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This sweet little commandment about \u201cthe donkey of one who hates you\u201d is a Mosaic precursor to Jesus\u2019 command to love our enemies. It also recalls Proverbs 25:21, which is quoted by the Apostle Paul in his Cliff Notes version\u00a0of the Sermon on the Mount in Romans 12: \u201cIf your enemies are hungry, give them bread to eat;\u00a0and if they are thirsty, give them water to drink.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The blunt practicality of this commandment about your enemy\u2019s donkey unpacks\u00a0some of what we sometimes miss in those other passages. First, here is a thing that will happen: You will have enemies. There will be people \u201cwho hate you\u201d \u2014 people who wish you harm and who think and act toward you or toward others with ill intent and bad motives.<\/p>\n<p>And here is a second thing that will happen: Sometimes bad things, misfortune, accidents and such, will happen to these people who hate you. They\u2019ll get hungry, they\u2019ll need water, their donkey will run away.<\/p>\n<p>And then here is a third thing that will happen: You\u2019ll be tempted not to help them. \u201cYou would hold back.\u201d That thought is going to occur to you, so let\u2019s not pretend otherwise. It\u2019s going to seem like the easiest thing in the world not to help somebody who would never, ever help you if your situations were reversed. But do it anyway.<\/p>\n<p>This all seems quite lovely so long as we nerf the meaning of \u201cenemy\u201d down to something petty and mostly harmless. That makes it all easier to deal with. We read \u201cenemy\u201d as just someone we sometimes disagree or argue with, maybe someone irritable, or just a player on the opposite team in some game.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s far more troubling, or even scandalous, when we let that word \u201cenemy\u201d carry its full weight. This is someone who means you harm and who uses whatever power they have to do you harm. This is someone who will never hesitate to exploit\u00a0an advantage in power to hurt you. This is, to use a great biblical word, an <em>oppressor<\/em>. Oppressors are evil and unjust. They exploit their power over others. They are evil and unjust <em>because<\/em> they exploit their power over others.<\/p>\n<p>Yet there will be times, Exodus 23:4-5 reminds us, that even oppressors\u00a0will be momentarily powerless. There will be times when you will have the power to help them\u00a0\u2014 or the power not to help\u00a0them. And you will have to choose whether to use your power the way they would, or to use your power the way you wish they would.<\/p>\n<p>That idea shows up all the time in our popular stories. The stalest clich\u00e9 version involves Our Hero catching the wrist of the villain dangling from the edge of some precipice. Moments before, that same villain had tried to push the hero off of that same precipice, but now their roles are reversed and the hero is desperately trying to save the villain\u2019s life. This is why Our Hero is a hero. This is, our stories say, the difference between good and evil.<\/p>\n<p>This scenario is complicated by the fact that should Our Hero succeed in rescuing the villain from plunging to their death, the villain will likely \u2014 being a villain \u2014 go right back to trying to kill the hero by pushing them off the very same precipice. Screenwriters usually deal with this complication by having the hero\u2019s genuine, good faith attempt to rescue the villain fail \u2014 sending them plunging to their death below. This neatly resolves the plot, but it also allows us, the audience, to have it both ways. We get to enjoy the catharsis of vengeance, watching the villain die because we \u201cwould hold back,\u201d while still reaffirming the goodness and rightness of the hero\u2019s attempt to save them. We get to celebrate the villain\u2019s death while still half-telling ourselves that we would have emulated the hero\u2019s heroism in trying to save them.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;When you come upon your enemy\u2019s ox or donkey going astray, you shall bring it back. When you see the donkey of one who hates you lying under its burden and you would hold back from setting it free, you must help to set it free.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Loving your enemies (because enemies are a thing that you will have)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;When you come upon your enemy\u2019s ox or donkey going astray, you shall bring it back. 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A former managing editor of Prism magazine, Fred worked in the parachurch nonprofit world for a decade and then for a decade in the newspaper biz. He began blogging in 2002. In 2003 he began writing a review of the best-selling Left Behind series. Eight years later he still hasn\u2019t finished reviewing the second book of that series and the experience has left him a broken shell of a man. Fred knows the difference between the possessive \u201cits\u201d and the contraction \u201cit\u2019s,\u201d and he is acutely bothered when others mistakenly confuse the two, yet he himself just kind of instinctively types the apostrophe whether or not it belongs there. Some feel this is his greatest hypocrisy, but those who know him better know better. He\u2019s guilty of much greater hypocrisies. Jesus loves Fred far more than Fred loves Jesus, but he at least has the decency to recognize the unfairness of that lopsided relationship and he has long wished that he were better at maybe kind of sort of doing something more to correct that some day. A Baptist, an amateur, a Gen-Xer, a Gemini and a Mets fan, Fred lives in Southeastern Pennsylvania with his wife and two teenage daughters. You can reach him via email at slacktivist at hotmail dot com.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/slacktivist\/author\/fredclark1\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Loving your enemies (because enemies are a thing that you will have)","description":"\"When you come upon your enemy\u2019s ox or donkey going astray, you shall bring it back. 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A former managing editor of Prism magazine, Fred worked in the parachurch nonprofit world for a decade and then for a decade in the newspaper biz. He began blogging in 2002. In 2003 he began writing a review of the best-selling Left Behind series. Eight years later he still hasn\u2019t finished reviewing the second book of that series and the experience has left him a broken shell of a man. Fred knows the difference between the possessive \u201cits\u201d and the contraction \u201cit\u2019s,\u201d and he is acutely bothered when others mistakenly confuse the two, yet he himself just kind of instinctively types the apostrophe whether or not it belongs there. Some feel this is his greatest hypocrisy, but those who know him better know better. He\u2019s guilty of much greater hypocrisies. Jesus loves Fred far more than Fred loves Jesus, but he at least has the decency to recognize the unfairness of that lopsided relationship and he has long wished that he were better at maybe kind of sort of doing something more to correct that some day. A Baptist, an amateur, a Gen-Xer, a Gemini and a Mets fan, Fred lives in Southeastern Pennsylvania with his wife and two teenage daughters. 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