{"id":8465,"date":"2013-04-16T14:04:12","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T19:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/standingonmyhead\/?p=8465"},"modified":"2014-12-26T20:34:30","modified_gmt":"2014-12-27T01:34:30","slug":"cults-and-common-sense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/standingonmyhead\/2013\/04\/cults-and-common-sense.html","title":{"rendered":"Cults and Common Sense"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>One of the creepiest things about religion is the tendency for those involved to drift into cult-like behaviors. How can you tell if a religious group is operating like a cult? It\u2019s difficult because the people in a religious group can behave like a cult without them becoming a full blown, identifiable religious cult.<\/p>\n<p>What groups am I thinking of? It could be a small local group or a large international group. It could be a parish or a school. It could be a study group or an ecclesial community. The difficulty is that cult like behavior is often very similar to authentic and Spirit filled Christian communities. A cult will often look like a good, authentic and dynamic Christian community. In fact, the cult will often out do the authentic Christian community in certain respects. Sometimes the cult will feel more authentic, more dynamic, more spiritual and more \u201cfilled with the Spirit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>How can you tell if a parish, a school, a community or a religious group are becoming cult like? Again, it is very difficult because some groups that have cult-like behaviors remain at a low level of these behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>So what are the danger signs? First of all, if a religious community or a religious leader seem too good to be true\u2013guess what? They\u2019re usually too good to be true. That\u2019s because group cult behavior conspires to cover up and hide away anything that tarnishes the glossy image of that \u201cwonderful community\u201d that all the members want so much to believe in. This is the first sign of a cult: everything is too wonderful and everyone is ready to tell you how wonderful it all it. The cult will invariably have an amazingly good public relations operation. They will present a good and glossy front with 100% participation of all involved. This being the case, if your priest is a man who\u2019s faults are obvious. Maybe you should be grateful. He\u2019s real. He\u2019s not trying to con you.<\/p>\n<p>The second thing to watch out for is the leadership. The leadership of a cult will invariably be selective and exclusive. There will be a public face of the leadership, and that person will unfailingly present the nice, glossy and polished face of the organization. The public face will be squeaky clean and wonderful. If it is a personality based cult there may be no other leadership. However, if there is a board of directors or trustees, they will remain in the background. You may not know who they are. Their meetings will not be public. They may even have a vow of secrecy about their meetings. They will call this something nice like \u201ca confidentiality agreement.\u201d This means they cannot discuss what goes on behind those closed doors. There may not be a formal leadership group at all. Instead the leader may simply have an inside circle of friends and confidantes who nobody really knows because they never have any meetings as such. The decisions are all taken in private. The leadership will be tightly controlled and it will be by invitation only. If you encounter non-transparent leadership in this way. Don\u2019t be surprised and be suspicious.<\/p>\n<p>A third trait of a cult is that complete loyalty is demanded of the followers. Dissent and criticism is not permitted. Those who dissent will be marginalized, excluded from decision making and demonized. If the leaders cannot get rid of the dissenters they will be isolated and given a name. They will be \u201cthe troublemakers\u201d or \u201cthe grumblers\u201d. The dissenters from within will be considered the most dangerous ones and you will find that there are divisions\u2013those who are loyal followers and those who are suspected of being \u201cdisloyal\u201d or \u201crebellious\u201d. The disloyal and rebellious ones will be deemed \u201cunspiritual\u201d or \u201cdifficult\u201d. In extreme cases the dissenters will become scapegoats and all the negativities of the group will be projected on to them.<\/p>\n<p>A fourth characteristic of a group that has become a cult or is behaving in a cult like manner is that there will be a persecution complex. A group of outside forces will be identified who are \u201cthe enemy\u201d. A little fortress will be built in which all those on the inside are the \u201cfaithful ones\u201d while all those on the outside will increasingly be demonized and feared. There will be no real effort to build bridges or get to know those on the outside. There will be no real effort to treat the outsiders as real people. Instead they are the enemy to be kept at arms\u2019 length and against whom the faithful will usually project their fears and suspicions. At worst the enemy will have all the sins and fears and dark negativities projected on them.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that when a group is becoming cult like it does so innocently. Nobody sets out to establish a cult. Instead, unconsciously certain individuals start to behave in this manner and they support one another. The leadership starts to create an unrealistically wonderful religious atmosphere and those who want and need that sort of religious group will support it and feed the flames. The faithful will set the leader up on a pedestal and declare him to be wonderful and the leader (who needs and likes the adulation) will encourage their hero worship. Those who object or suspect what is happening will be automatically excluded or marginalized by those who wish to perpetuate the super wonderful world they are setting up for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>It all stinks to high heaven, and I know how it works because in over fifty years of working in a range of religious groups I have seen these behaviors develop within parishes, within home prayer and praise groups, within schools, in colleges and in independent churches.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s the antidote? One of the antidotes is actually the Catholic parish system. If we all went to our local parish and put up with the priest we didn\u2019t happen to like and the people who were just there because, like us, they lived there\u2013we would be more realistic and we wouldn\u2019t fall into personality cult problems.<\/p>\n<p>Another antidote is common sense. If something or someone seems to be too good to be true. They are. Common sense pops pomposity\u2019s balloon and brings things down to earth. A third antidote is open-ness to criticism and dissent. A real servant leader and a truly service based group will value all members and be strong enough to listen to dissenting voices. They will treat criticism as positive feedback and be open not only to dissent but to outsiders. A fourth antidote is confession. Cult members and cult leaders never admit their mistakes and will never be able to make a true, honest and open confession or apology. If your leader or community members cannot say \u201csorry\u201d you\u2019ve got problems.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, real religion is just that. It\u2019s real. It\u2019s humble. Remember the word \u201chumility\u201d comes from the word \u201chumus\u201d which means \u201cearth\u201d. Real religion is down to earth. It\u2019s humble and oh yes, \u201cHumus\u201d is also the root for \u201chumor\u201d. Real religion always knows how to have a laugh.\u00a0If a group or a person can\u2019t laugh at themselves\u2013be suspicious. If they take themselves or their movement or their spirituality with utmost seriousness\u2013beware.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the creepiest things about religion is the tendency for those involved to drift into cult-like behaviors. How can you tell if a religious group is operating like a cult? It\u2019s difficult because the people in a religious group can behave like a cult without them becoming a full blown, identifiable religious cult. What [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":557,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cults and Common Sense<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the creepiest things about religion is the tendency for those involved to drift into cult-like behaviors. 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